Intangiriro Kuriev kwishyuza ikirundos
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) bishyuza ibirundo nibintu byingenzi byibikorwa remezo bikura. Izi ntera zitanga interineti ikenewe kugirango ihaze ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, byorohereza kurera kwabo kwabo. Nkibikoresho by'ibinyabiziga byinzibano biva muri moteri gakondo yo gutwika imbere ku bushake bw'amashanyarazi, uruhare rwo kwishyuza ibirundo bigenda byiyongera.
Ubwoko bwibirundo
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibirundo bishyuza ibirundo bishingiye ku kwishyuza byihuse. Urwego 1 Amashanyarazi atanga ibyifuzo byibanze ahagana hafi 2 - 15 kurugero rwingendo kumasaha yo kwishyuza. Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi, yiganje mumwanya wubucuruzi ninzu, gutanga hafi 10 - ibirometero 60 byingendo kumasaha. Imyanya yihuse, cyangwa urwego 3 Amashanyarazi, Koresha Direct Front (DC) kandi irashobora kwishyuza bateri kugeza kuri 80% muminota 30. Itandukaniro ritangwa numukoresha utandukanye ukeneye na logistike.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije zo kwishyuza ibirundo
Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze z'igitugu nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ibyuka byimyukanwa yorohereza ikoreshwa ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hejuru ya lisansi gakondo -
Kugabanuka mubyuka bya gare
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi ku kigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu, kwimukira kuri Evs zirashobora kugabanya ibyuka bya gazi bya parefege kugeza kuri 40% kuri buri kinyabiziga buri mwaka. Iri gabanya rishingiye ku mbaraga zingufu zifata ibirundo bishyuza, hamwe n'ingufu zishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi.
Guteza imbere imbaraga zirambye
Kwishyuza ibirundo bihujwe ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga, batera inkunga irambye. Iri shyirahamwe ridagabanya gusa ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo rinateza imbere ubwigenge. Abatanga ibicuruzwa n'abakora kuri sitasiyo bishyuza birushaho gushiramo ibisubizo bishobora kongera inyungu z'ibidukikije.
INGORANE MU RL YISHINGIRA NEWANDITS
Nubwo bafite inyungu, ev bishyuza ibirundo bihura nibibazo byinshi bikeneye gukemura kugirango mpinduke urugwiro rwabo rwibidukikije.
Ibikorwa Remezo no kwishyiriraho ibiciro
Gushiraho kwambere kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo birashobora kuba byinshi. Ibiciro byinshi byabatanga bifasha kugabanya aya mafaranga, ariko ibikorwa remezo byuzuye biracyasaba ishoramari ryinshi. Inkunga rusange no gushimangira birakenewe kugirango ihagarike izo porogaramu yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa.
Urban Discy woherejwe mucyaro
Ibikorwa byo mumijyi byungukirwa nibikorwa reser, bishyigikira intera ndende kandi ngufi yingendo. Ibinyuranye, icyaro gihura n'ibibazo kubera abaturage batatanye ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo bihari. Kubwira aya masako ni ngombwa ku nyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Kugereranya na sitasiyo gakondo
Kugereranya ev kwishyuza ibirundo bifite sitasiyo gakondo byerekana ibyiza byinshi byibidukikije byambere.
Gukora neza no gukoresha ingufu zisukuye
Mugihe sitasiyo ya lisansi yishingikiriza kumashyamba yibinyabuzima, kwishyuza ibirundo birashobora gukoresha imbaraga zisukuye, zishobora kongerwa. Iri hinduka ntabwo rigabanya gusa umwanda gusa ahubwo rinatezimbere imbaraga, nkuko amashanyarazi atwara amashanyarazi ameze neza kuruta moteri yo gutwika imbere.
Umwanya no gukoresha ibikoresho
Ev Kwishyuza sitasiyo akenshi bisaba umwanya muto kuruta sitasiyo gakondo, yemerera ibyokurya byoroshye mumijyi. Byongeye kandi, kubura lisansi yaka bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije bijyanye no kumeneka no kwanduza ubutaka.
Inkomoko y'amashanyarazi yo kwishyuza
Ingaruka z'ibidukikije zo kwishyuza ziterwa cyane ninkomoko y'amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe.
Kogore kongerwa na non - Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa
Amashanyarazi avuye mu masoko ashobora kongerwa, nka Hydroelecki, izuba, n'umuyaga, ugabanye cyane ikirenge cya karubone cyo kwishyuza. Ibinyuranye, kwishingikiriza ku makara cyangwa gaze karemano birashobora kugabanya inyungu zishobora guteza imbere ibidukikije. Amasoko atandukanye ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Ubushobozi bwa Grid nububiko bwingufu
Kwagura ibibi no kwishyuza ibirundo bitanga umusaruro ukenewe kuri gride y'amashanyarazi. Abatanga ibicuruzwa n'ababikora barasabwa gukurikira udushya mu kubika ingufu no gucunga inzoka kugirango batange ingamba zihamye kandi zirambye. Ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu birashobora kugabanya iminwa no kunoza indwara za grid.
Ibitekerezo n'ibikorwa
Ikirenge cyibidukikije cyo kwishyuza ibirundo birimo guterwa nibikoresho no gutunganya ibintu birimo.
Ibikoresho birambye nigishushanyo
Gukoresha ibikoresho byatunganijwe no gushushanya kuramba birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije b'ivyo bishyuza ibirundo. Abatanga isoko baragenda bashora imari mu kunoza ibintu birambye no kugabanya imyanda.
Inganda
Inganda zikorwa zo kwishyuza ibirundo birashobora kubyara ibyuka byingenzi. Inzibacyuho yo gukora ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imikorere itangwa no kugabanya ibyo bihuha. Kurengera ibintu nkibi byikoranabuhanga nabakora ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro urambye.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu kwishyuza ibirundo
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga dukina uruhare rukomeye mu rwego rwo kwemeza imikorere y'ibidukikije bya Ev Kwishyuza ibirundo.
SMART Ibisubizo
- Ubuyobozi bwubwenge bukunda gukoresha ingufu, kugabanya imyanda.
- Igenamiro ryikora ryikora rya sisitemu ihuza kwishyuza hamwe ningufu zishobora kuvuguruzwa.
Ikinyabiziga - Kuri - Grid (V2G)
Ikoranabuhanga rya V2G ryemerera ens gusubiza amashanyarazi kuri gride, kugira uruhare mu buringanire no kuramba. Uru rugendo rutanga rushobora gushyigikira grid umutekano kandi rwongera gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Gutunganya no guta ibirundo
Iherezo ryiza - rya - Ubuyobozi bwubuzima bwo kwishyuza ibirundo ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zibidukikije.
Gusubiramo ibice
Gutunganya icyuma nibigize hako hashobora kubuza ibidukikije no kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro. Abatanga isoko bagomba gushyira imbere gahunda yo gutunganya kugirango ibikorwa birambye.
E - Gucunga imyanda
Urebye imiterere ya elegitoroniki yo kwishyuza ibirundo, e - Gucunga imyanda ni ngombwa. Urwego rwo kugenzura rugomba kubahiriza no gutunganya imitwaro iboneye no gutunganya imitwaro y'ibidukikije.
Politiki n'ingaruka z'amabwiriza
Politiki ya Guverinoma n'amabwiriza agira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'ibidukikije y'ibidukikije bishyuza ibikorwa remezo.
INKUNZI ZA GUKOMEZA
Inkunga nko kunganirwa no gutanga inkunga yo kwishyuza sitasiyo birashobora kwihutisha iterambere ryimikurire. Politiki ishishikariza kwishyira hamwe kwingufu zishobora kongera inyungu zibidukikije.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho
Gushiraho ibidukikije bishingiye ku bidukikije byo kwishyuza ikirundo no kubara bituma akubahiriza no guteza imbere umutekano mu nganda. Ibi bisaba ubufatanye hagati yabakora, abatanga, hamwe ninzego zigenga.
Ibihe bizaza ukomoka kuri ev kwishyuza ibirundo
Ejo hazaza h'ibiv Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bifite isezerano ryo kongera inyungu zibidukikije nkikoranabuhanga na politiki bihinduka.
Gukura no kwaguka
Gukomeza ishoramari mubikorwa remezo biteganijwe ko bizamura uburyo bworoshye no korohereza abakoresha el, gukomeza kwishingikiriza ku bice by'ibimanga. Ihanura ryerekana ko kwaguka kwinshi mu mubare w'amarushanwa yo gushyuza ku isi, ayobowe na gahunda za Guverinoma n'abikorera ku giti cyabo.
Guhanga udushya no gukorana
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri, guhuza ingufu, hamwe n'ibisubizo bya grid byanduye bizakomeza kuzamura ibirundo bishinja ibirundo. Ubufatanye mu bafatanyabikorwa, harimo n'abacuruzaga, abakora, n'abatanga isoko, ni ngombwa mu gukurikira udushya no gutsinda.
Golong gutanga ibisubizo
Golong yiyemeje gukemura ibibazo by'ibidukikije bijyanye na we uwishyuza ibirundo binyuze mu bisubizo bishya. Mu kwibanda kubikoresho birambye, ingufu - tekinoroji nziza, hamwe na gahunda zuzuye, Goleng igamije kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije zo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Turakorana cyane nabakora nabatanga isoko kugirango tumenye ko ibicuruzwa byacu bigira uruhare runini muri urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Intego yacu ni ugutanga neza na ECO - kwishyuza urugwiro ashyigikira inzibacyuho yisi yose.
