Ujya wumva ushaka gusikana amatike ni umukino wa "bizaba beep cyangwa bizacika," hamwe nibikoresho byinshi kuruhande rumwe na ecran ya terefone igaragara kurundi ruhande?
Iri sesengura rigereranya ibyuma byemeza ibyuma na porogaramu zigendanwa kuringaniza ibiciro, umuvuduko, no kwizerwa, bishyigikiwe naRaporo yamatike ya UITP.
1. Kwizerwa mubikorwa: ibyuma byemewe byo kwemeza itike hamwe nibisubizo bya porogaramu igendanwa
Amatike yo kwemeza amatike atanga imikorere ihamye, iteganijwe mumasaha maremare ya serivisi. Porogaramu zigendanwa zongeramo ibintu byoroshye, ariko biterwa numuyoboro, ubuzima bwa bateri, hamwe na terefone zitandukanye.
Abategura ubwikorezi bagomba kuringaniza igihe, gusana igihe, hamwe nimpanuka - isaha. Abashinzwe kwizerwa bakomeza kwihuta kandi bagabanya amakimbirane nabagenzi nabagenzuzi.
1.1 Igipimo cyigihe no gutsindwa
Abashinzwe kwemeza neza mubisanzwe batanga igihe kinini kuko bakorera kumashanyarazi akomeye hamwe nimirimo mike yibanze, bitandukanye na terefone ikora porogaramu nyinshi kandi zigezweho.
- Ibikoresho bisanzwe byigihe: 99% + hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije
- Porogaramu igendanwa igendanwa: ihujwe na OS igezweho, impanuka, namakosa yabakoresha
- Imyitozo myiza: vanga ibyuma kumuryango hamwe na backup ya porogaramu kugirango ikoreshwe bidasanzwe
1.2 Imikorere mubidukikije bikaze
Ibinyabiziga na sitasiyo byerekana ibikoresho mukungugu, ubushyuhe, kunyeganyega, nubushuhe. Abiyeguriye Imana bitwaye neza kurusha terefone nyinshi zabaguzi.
| Ikintu | Kwemeza ibyuma | Terefone igendanwa |
|---|---|---|
| Urwego rw'ubushyuhe | Byagutse, byageragejwe | Ntarengwa, ukoresha - biterwa |
| Kurinda ingress | IP - amazu yagenwe | Shingiro, hamwe n'imanza |
| Kuzamuka | Bimeze neza, bifite umutekano | Ukuboko - gufashe, kurashobora kugabanuka |
1.3 Igenzura ryimikorere nubuziranenge
Ibigo bigira igenzura rikomeye hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe. Buri wese wemeza yitwara kimwe, yoroshya imyitozo yabashoferi no kumurongo support inkunga.
- Imigaragarire imwe kuri bisi zose zirahagarara
- Gufunga - hasi software igabanya ikoreshwa nabi
- Biroroshye guhuzaSaba ubwikorezi bwitondewe （DRT）ingengabihe
1.4 Ibihe bidasanzwe: bisi zishuri, ahantu nyaburanga, no kugenzura inzoga
Mubice byoroshye, ibyuma byemeza bihuza hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano hamwe nubuyobozi bwiza kuruta porogaramu ya terefone yihariye.
- Ihuza naIkimenyetso cyoroshye cya elegitoronike gihagarara - bus, ahantu nyaburangaSisitemu
- Koresha hamweIkizamini cya alcoolkugenzura umushoferi mbere ya serivisi
- Tanga ibisobanuro bisobanutse, byiza byabagenzi kumiryango
2. experience Abakoresha uburambe butandukanye hagati yabashinzwe kwemeza na terefone - porogaramu zo kugurisha
Guhaza abagenzi biterwa nuburyo bwihuse bwo kwemeza no kwimuka. Basoma ibyuma byihuta kumuryango; porogaramu zitanga byinshi - amahitamo ya serivisi hanze - imodoka.
Abashushanya bagomba gutekereza kubigaragara, ururimi, umuvuduko, hamwe nubufasha bwa interineti mugihe ugereranije abemeza neza na terefone - itike ishingiye.
2.1 Umuvuduko windege nuburebure bwumurongo
Abashinzwe kwemeza ibyuma mubisanzwe basikana amakarita cyangwa kode munsi yisegonda, bigabanya igihe cyo gutura ahagarara ugereranije nabagenzi bafungura terefone.
- Kanda - na - genda amakarita adahuza yihuta
- Kuri - ecran QR code yongeramo ecran - gufungura igihe
- Amato avanze arashobora gukenera ibimenyetso bisobanutse kugirango agabanye urujijo
2.2 Kugerwaho no kutabangikanya
Abatwara ibinyabiziga bose ntibafite terefone zigendanwa cyangwa gahunda yamakuru ya mobile. Abiyeguriye abiyeguriye bagumisha sisitemu kuri buri wese, harimo ba mukerarugendo ndetse n’abakoresha banki.
| Itsinda ryabakoresha | Ikarita y'ibyuma | Porogaramu igendanwa |
|---|---|---|
| Abakuru | Kanda byoroshye | Turashobora guhangana nugushiraho |
| Abanyeshuri | Nibyiza | Kurera cyane |
| Abashyitsi | Biroroshye na kiosque | Kuzerera no gutambutsa ururimi |
2.3 Gukorera mu mucyo ibiciro
Porogaramu zimurika mugihe zerekana amategeko yikiguzi namateka yurugendo, mugihe ibyuma byibanze byibanda kumuvuduko nibitekerezo bigufi cyangwa ibitekerezo byamajwi.
- Porogaramu irashobora kwerekana real igihe kiringaniye hamwe na capping imiterere
- Abashinzwe kwerekana amatara yihuta na tone
- Huza byombi kubisobanutse, hasi - ingendo zingutu
2.4 Amakuru - agereranya UX kugereranya
Ibigo birashobora gusesengura ibirego, ibihe byo gusikana, hamwe no kunanirwa kwemeza guhitamo ibyuma cyangwa porogaramu bitanga uburambe bwabakoresha.
3. Umutekano, gukumira uburiganya, no kurinda amakuru mu byuma no kwemeza mobile
Umutekano ugomba gutwikira amatike, ibikoresho, ninyuma data amakuru y'ibiro. Ibyuma na porogaramu bikenera gushishoza no kugenzura neza.
3.1 Ibikoresho no kwemeza itike
Ibintu byizewe mumakarita nababyemeza bigabanya ingaruka za cloni. Porogaramu zigomba gukoresha ububiko bwibikoresho bifite umutekano hamwe na seriveri - kwemeza kuruhande kuri buri QR cyangwa ikimenyetso.
- Kwemeza hagati yikarita nuwabyemeje
- Mugufi - yabayeho ibimenyetso bya mobile QR code
- Guhagarika byikora itangazamakuru ryatakaye cyangwa ryibwe
3.2 Kugaragaza uburiganya no kugenzura
Inyuma systems sisitemu y'ibiro irashobora kwerekana ibendera ryananiwe gusikana cyangwa uburyo buteye amakenga. Abagenzuzi barashobora gukoresha abasomyi bigendanwa kugirango bambuke - kugenzura amatike ya porogaramu kumurongo.
| Iterabwoba | Kugabanya ubukana |
|---|---|
| Koresha amashusho | Igihe - kode ntarengwa hamwe na seriveri igenzura |
| Gukoresha amakarita | Ibanga ryibanga ryibanga, urufunguzo ruzunguruka |
| Abakozi bakoresha nabi | Uruhare access gushingira no kugenzura ibiti |
3.3 Amabanga no kubahiriza amakuru
Sisitemu igomba kwandikisha gusa amakuru yingenzi, igashyira ahagaragara amazina aho bishoboka, kandi igakurikiza amategeko yerekeye ubuzima bwite nka GDPR - amahame yuburyo.
- Kugabanya amakuru yihariye mumatike
- Shishoza amakuru muri transit no kuruhuka
- Tanga uburenganzira busobanutse na politiki yo kugumana
4. 💰 Igiciro, kubungabunga, hamwe nubuzima bwiza, hamwe na Golong nkuko byatoranijwe
Ibyuma bisaba ishoramari ryambere, mugihe porogaramu zishobora guhindura ibiciro kubatwara. Igihe kirenze, abemeza igihe kirekire barashobora kugabanya igiciro cyose murugendo.
4.1 Amafaranga yakoreshejwe n’amafaranga yakoreshejwe
Ibigo byishyura byinshi mugitangira kubemeza ariko bikunguka ibiciro byateganijwe. Porogaramu models gusa icyitegererezo gikora inkunga ihindagurika hamwe nogukoresha ibicuruzwa.
| Icyerekezo | Icyerekezo cyibikoresho | Kwibanda kuri porogaramu |
|---|---|---|
| Igiciro cyambere | Hejuru | Hasi |
| Kuri - ikiguzi cyabakoresha | Hasi | Irashobora kuzamuka hamwe |
| Kugenzura | Hejuru | Bisangiwe nububiko bwa porogaramu |
4.2 Kubungabunga, kubika, no gushyigikirwa
Imirongo yibikoresho bya Golong ikoresha ibice bya modular, byihuta gusana kandi bigabanya igihe. Igenzura rusange riraburira amakipe mbere yo gutsindwa bigira ingaruka kuri serivisi.
- Swap - hanze module aho gusimbuza ibice byuzuye
- Remote ya software igezweho kuri off - amasaha yo hejuru
- Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bigabanya ububiko bwububiko
4.3 Gutegura ubuzima no kuzamura inzira
Igishushanyo mbonera gisobanutse, Golong ifasha ibigo gutegura gahunda yo kuzamura, kwagura ubuzima, no guhuza abemeza amategeko agenga ibiciro hamwe nibigenda.
- Igishushanyo cyimyaka 7-10 yubuzima bwibikoresho
- Ibikoresho bya software byongeweho nta bikoresho bishya
- Inzira kuri MaaS na konte - ishingiye kumatike
5. Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu: kugereranya ibyuma bya Golong hamwe na mobile mobile
Sisitemu nziza ya tike ihuza nibikoresho bya flet, gahunda, namakuru yabagenzi, ntabwo ari ubwishyu gusa. Ibyuma bya Golong bishyigikira ibipimo bifunguye na APIs.
5.1 Inyuma - biro, gahunda, hamwe na DRT
Abashinzwe kwemeza bagomba gusangira amakuru na gahunda yo hagati no kuri - sisitemu yo gusaba. Ibikoresho bya Golong bihana byukuri - igihe imiterere no kwemeza hamwe na software igezweho.
- Porotokole isanzwe ya tike ningendo zurugendo
- Inkunga ya flexible, inzira - serivisi za DRT kubuntu
- APIs ya gatatu analyse isesengura na porogaramu
5.2 Sisitemu yimodoka namakuru yerekana abagenzi
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na disikuru yerekana amajwi byerekana amajwi meza atwara abagenzi, cyane cyane mumiyoboro igoye cyangwa koridor nyinshi.
| Sisitemu | Inyungu yo kwishyira hamwe |
|---|---|
| Ibyuma byumuryango | Gushoboza cyangwa guhagarika kwemeza ahagarara |
| Yerekana | Erekana ibiciro no kwemeza ibisubizo |
| CCTV | Shigikira amakimbirane no kugenzura uburiganya |
5.3 Moderi ya Hybrid: ibyuma wongeyeho porogaramu zigendanwa
Kwishyira hamwe gukomeye bituma ibigo bikoresha ibyuma byihuta kandi bidahwitse mugihe ukoresha porogaramu zo gutegura, gucunga konti, no kugura amatike ya kure.
- Kanda amakarita kubemeza, gucunga konti muri porogaramu
- Koresha porogaramu nkamatike yinyuma mubihe bidasanzwe
- Komeza guhinduka kugirango wongere abafatanyabikorwa bashya
Umwanzuro
Amatike yihariye yo kwemeza ibyuma bitanga ibyiringiro, byihuta byinjira kandi bigenzura bikomeye. Porogaramu zigendanwa zongeramo guhinduka, kwikorera - serivisi, namakuru akomeye ariko biterwa nibikoresho byabakoresha.
Ibigo byinshi byunguka ibisubizo byiza bivuye muburyo bwimvange. Ibyuma bya Golong, bishyigikiwe no gufungura hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima, bitanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuzamuka kwubwikorezi.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye itike byemewe
1.Ibikoresho byo kwemeza itike ni iki?
Amatike yo kwemeza itike nigikoresho gihamye, mubisanzwe kumiryango yimodoka cyangwa kumarembo ya sitasiyo, igenzura kandi ikandika amatike ukoresheje amakarita, code ya QR, cyangwa NFC.
2. Kuki utakoresha porogaramu zigendanwa gusa?
Porogaramu zigendanwa ukuyemo abatwara bamwe, bishingikiriza kuri terefone n'imiyoboro, kandi birashobora gutinda kwinjira. Ibyuma bikomeza kugera mugari kandi ibikorwa bihamye mugihe cyimpera.
3. Ibyuma n'amatike ya mobile birashobora gukorana?
Yego. Abatwara ibinyabiziga barashobora kugura cyangwa gucunga amatike muri porogaramu hanyuma bakemeza bakoresheje ibyuma byububiko. Iyi moderi ya Hybrid akenshi itanga imikorere myiza muri rusange.
4. Abashinzwe kwemeza bafasha bate gukumira ibicuruzwa?
Abemeza gukoresha cheque itekanye, andika buri kigeragezo, kandi uhuze nibikoresho byo kugenzura. Inyuma systems sisitemu y'ibiro irashobora kumenya imiterere no guhagarika amakarita cyangwa amakonti ateye amakenga.
5. Biragoye kwinjiza abemeza muri sisitemu iriho?
Abemeza kijyambere, nkibikoresho bya Golong, koresha intera isanzwe na APIs. Ibi bituma kwishyira hamwe hamwe na flet igezweho, igenamigambi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura.