Umutekano w'amashanyarazi kuriev kwishyuza imbundas
Kwemera byihuse ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) byiyongereye cyane icyifuzo cyo gukemura neza no kwishyuza. Ikintu cyingenzi muri uru ruso rwibinyabuzima nicyitegererezo cyimuriro, bisaba ko habaho ibintu byumutekano kugirango urinde abakoresha nimodoka. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu birashobora kuyobora abaguzi mu guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ibyo bakeneye kandi biremeza imikorere umutekano.
Umuhuza no Gufunga Mechanism
Imbunda yimbunda ni igice cyibintu byinshi interineti hamwe nimodoka. Ihuza risanzwe, kimwe na IEC 62196 ya 2, yagenewe umutekano no kwizerwa. Aba bahuza barimo uburyo bwo gufunga kumubiri bubuza guhagarika mugihe cyo kwishyuza, kandi iyi funga ibishushanyo gusa mugihe imyizerere irangiye neza. Iki gishushanyo kirinda gukuraho impanuka cyangwa kitemewe, kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gusohoka kwamashanyarazi.
Ikirere no kubaka kuramba
Kuramba kw'imbunda yishyuza ni kwifuza, ukurikije guhura kenshi n'ibidukikije. Abakora bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo ari ikirere, ibipimo bihuye nka IP65 yemeza ko byemewe ku mukungugu n'amazi. Kwipimisha byerekana ko IP65 - Urutonde rwimbunda rukomeza imikorere nyuma yo guhura nigihe kinini cyikirere gihwanye nimyaka icumi yo gukoresha hanze.
Ubuyobozi bwa Cable hamwe nuburebure
Ubuyobozi bwiza bwa kabili ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano kandi ugabanye ubuzima bwo kwishyuza ibikoresho. Insinga zigomba gutegurwa muburyo bwo kwirinda guhagarika umutima no guhungabana kumubiri. Sisitemu igezweho itanga retractable cyangwa yashizwemo ibisubizo bigabanya akajagari. Uburebure bwa kabili bugomba kuba buhagije, mubisanzwe hagati ya metero 5 kugeza 10, kugirango wuzuze uduce dutandukanye twishyuza tutarenze.
Ibimenyetso byihutirwa bihagarara no kugerwaho
Uburyo bwihutirwa bwo guhagarika ni ikintu gikomeye cyumutekano muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwishyuza. Iyi mikorere yemerera guhagarika imbaraga kungufu mugihe cyihutirwa, hamwe nibihe byo gusubiza mubisanzwe munsi milisegonda 100. Igihe kirekire - Ijambo ryizewe ni ngombwa, kandi sisitemu igeragezwa kumikorere nyuma yimikoreshereze 10,000 kugirango wizere ko umukoresha yizeye.
Sisitemu yubwenge kuringaniza sisitemu
Umutwaro wubwenge kuringaniza birinda gushiraho amashanyarazi uhindura amashanyarazi ashingiye ku mashanyarazi asanzwe - igihe cyo gukoresha urugo. Iyi mikorere ifasha gukomeza gushushanya imbaraga zose zumutungo, kandi ubushakashatsi bwerekana kugabanuka 87% mumikino yo kumena umuzunguruko mungoro ifite ubumenyi bwubwenge bwamatwara.
Uburyo bwo kurinda iterambere
Kurinda kurinda ni ngombwa mu kurinda imodoka n'ibikoresho byo kwishyuza. Sisitemu yateye imbere irinda imitwe ya voltage n'umurabyo bibarika mu kwikuramo amaraso agera kuri 6.000. Amashanyarazi afite ubwo buryo bwerekana urugero rwa 96% mugihe cyumuyaga wamashanyarazi ugereranije nabadafite uburinzi.
Kwemeza no gupima umutekano
Kubuza gukoresha sitasiyo bitemewe ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano. Abakora bashiraho gahunda nziza yo kwemeza ukoresheje amakarita ya RFId, porogaramu za terefone, cyangwa kode ya Pin, zemerera abakoresha bemewe gusa barashobora gutangiza kwishyuza. Izi ngamba z'umutekano zitanga amahoro yo mu mutima haba ku ruhame ndetse no guturamo kwishyuza.
Akuri - Gukurikirana igihe no gutumanaho
Sisitemu yo kwishyuza igezweho itanga nyazo - igihe amakuru agezweho kubakoresha, itanga imenyesha ryibibazo nko guhagarika cyangwa gushyuha. Izi sisitemu akenshi zirimo ecran yerekana, porogaramu zigendanwa, cyangwa amatara yerekana ibipimo bigumana abakoresha bamenyeshejwe imiterere yishyurwa hamwe nibibazo byose bishobora kuba umutekano muri rusange.
Kubahiriza amahame yumutekano ku isi
Kubahiriza amahame yumutekano ku isi ntabwo ari no - Ibiganirwaho kubivye bishyuza ibikoresho byabakora. Gukurikiza ibipimo nka IEC 62196 na IEC 61851 byemeza ko imbunda zishyurwa kugirango zikemure amakimbirane ya buri munsi neza. Ibi bipimo byashinzwe ibijyanye no gutegura umuhuza, umutekano w'amashanyarazi, hamwe na Porotokori itumanaho hagati yimodoka na charger.
GolongTanga ibisubizo
Golong, uruganda ruyobora hamwe no gutanga ibisubizo bya en bishyuza, bitangwa gutanga leta - Muguka ibintu byihariye byumutekano nko kubaka ikirere, uburyo bwubwenge bwo kuringaniza, no kwemeza neza, Golong iremeza uburambe bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo kwishyuza ba nyirayo. Ubwitange bwacu ku bwiza no guhanga udushya bwo guha imbaraga abashoferi bashinzwe icyizere, aho bari hose.
