Njengoko izithuthi zombane (i-EVs) ziyaqhubeka nokuthandwa, ukuqonda izibonelelo kunye neziphumo zezati zokushasa zibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombini ezikhoyo nenokubakho. Ukusuka kwizibonelelo zoqoqosho kwiimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, ubukho kunye nokwandiswa kwe-ED Choting Alling Iziseko zophuhliso zibonelela ngeentlobo zezibonelelo ezingakwaziyo abaqhubi kodwa nakwindawo ebanzi. Eli nqaku lidla ngokwezi zibonelelo, iphonononge indlela yokuphucula i-EV yokuqhuba kunye nokuxhasa iindlela ezizinzileyo.
Izibonelelo zoqoqosho ze-EV
● Ukugcina iindleko kubaqhubi xa kuthelekiswa ne-fuels yesiko
Esona sibonelelo sibalulekileyo se-EV yokuCsasha i-EC kukugcina iindleko. Umbane uqhekekile kakhulu kune-petroli okanye idizili, ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bagcine imali kwi-oyile ekuhambeni kwexesha. Njengayeyona kutshatisa i-EC e-EC e-EC e-EV ifumaneka, iindleko zeziseko zophuhliso zinokuphumelela, ukuphucula ezi mali.
● Inkuthazo kunye neekhredithi zerhafu yabanini be-ED
Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bayaziqonda iingenelo zendalo kwezithuthi zombane kwaye zihlala zinika inkuthazo kunye neekhuthazo zerhafu ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa. Ezi zinkuthazo zezezimali zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthenga ze-EV kunye neendleko zokufakelwa kwezikhululo zokushasa ekhaya, zibenza bafikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zika-EV
● Ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni
Izithuthi zombane zivelisa imveliso ye-yero ye-meropipe, enciphisa kakhulu i-carbon yonyawo iyonke yothutho lomntu. Ngokusebenzisa amandla kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo, enjengelanga okanye umoya, i-EC sharisela ngakumbi inciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, igalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nekamva elizinzileyo.
● Igalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuzinzileyo
I-EV ihlawula izikhululo ixhasa utshintsho kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo. Njengamalungiselelo noorhulumente batyala imali ehlaziyiweyo, amandla e-Carbon's Costation iyancipha, okuthetha ukuba amandla asetyenziselwa ukubiza i-evs kufuneka acoceke ngokuthe chu. Olu tshintsho luxhasa iinzame zehlabathi zokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye ikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuzinzileyo.
Ukulula kwekhaya kunye nokushanga lukawonke-wonke
● Ukufikeleleka kunye nokufumaneka kokhetho lokutshaja
Ukupheliswa kweZikhululo ze-EC Dshating iqhubekile ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Izikhululo zenkcitho zoluntu ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, amaziko okuthenga, kunye neendlela ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banamathuba amaninzi okubiza izithuthi. Oku kufikeleleka kunciphisa amathuba okuba kuchithwe ngaphandle kwamandla kwaye kongeza kwi-AWON YOKUFUNDA I-EV.
● Umahluko phakathi kwezikhululo zekhaya kunye noluntu
Izitishi zokubhija ekhaya zibonelela ngokutsha kokutshaja ubusuku okanye ngaphandle - iiyure, zihlala kumazinga ombane asezantsi. Kwelinye icala, izikhululo zokuhlawula zikawonke-wonke zibonelela ngokukhetha ngokukhawuleza okukhethekileyo kwabo bakuyo. Zombini izitishi zasekhaya kunye noluntu zidlala indima yokudibanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banokugcina intlawulo yezithuthi ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto ezizodwa zeTekhnoloji kwizikhululo zokuhlawula
● Ukunyuka kwesantya sokutshaya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kukhokelele kuphuculo olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-DC ekhawulezileyo itshaja, umzekelo, inokubiza ibhetri yemoto ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-30. Oku kubanakho ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile
● Ukudityaniswa netekhnoloji yegridi ye-smart yeGosa lokusetyenziswa kweMikhono eligqibeleleyo
Ukudityaniswa kwezitishi zoqhankqalaza kwitekhnoloji yegridi ye-GRED ye-GREC ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokulinganisa imfuno kunye nokubonelela. Itekhnoloji ivumela izikhululo zokuhlawula ukunxibelelana negridi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiziseko zombane.
Indima yeZitishi zokuCswaka kwi-Stric
● Ukuqinisekiswa kwenethiwekhi ekhutshayo yenethiwekhi ebanzi
Uluhlu lwexhala, okanye uloyiko lokuphelelwa kwamandla ebhetri ngaphambi kokufika kwisikhululo sokuhlawula, kuyeyona mqobo ibalulekileyo kwi-Ev. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandiswa kwe-ED biza iziseko zophuhliso kunciphisa olu xinzelelo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bayafikelela kunethiwekhi ethembekileyo yezikhululo zokuhlawula. Esi siqinisekiso sibalulekile ekwakheni ukuzithemba kwi-ED abathengi.
● Izibonelelo zengqondo kunye nokuzithemba kwabaqhubi
Ukwazi ukuba izikhululo zempikiswano zifumaneka ngokulula ngasendleleni yazo zibonelela abaqhubi ngoxolo lwengqondo. Oku kwandiswa kukukhokelela kwisithuba sokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezithuthi zombane, sifaka isandla ekwenzeni ngokubanzi komntwana kunye nokutshintsha kwe-fossil - ipetroli - Ukuqhutywa kwezithuthi.
Amathuba ezoqoqosho kuluntu lwasekhaya
● Ukudala imisebenzi kwicandelo lezithuthi zombane
Ukukhula kwe-EV yoba iziseko zophuhliso zizisa amathuba amaninzi okudala imisebenzi. Ukusuka kufakelo kunye nolondolozo lwezikhululo zokuhlawulisa ukuya kwiindima kwimveliso kunye nonikezwe, icandelo le-Eva lixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba engqesho, ukonyusa uqoqosho lwasekhaya.
● Khulisa amashishini asekuhlaleni kunye nepropathi yokwenyani ngesifakelo sesikhululo
Ukufaka izikhululo zokuhlawula i-EV kunokunyusa ukugcwala kweenyawo kwiishishini ezikufutshane njengabaqhubi bahlala bechitha ixesha kule ndawo ngelixa izithuthi zabo. Ukongeza, iipropathi ezixhotyiswe ngokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso zinomtsalane ngakumbi kwi-ECO - Abathengi abazibonayo kunye nabaqeshi, okunokwenzeka ukwandisa amaxabiso kunye nemfuno.
Impembelelo kwizikhululo zokuhlawula kwixabiso lepropathi
● Ixabiso elongezelelweyo lepropathi efakwe kwizikhululo zetshaja
Njengoko izithuthi zombane zixhaphake kakhulu, iipropathi ezinezikhululo ze-eD zokushasha zinokubona ukwanda kwexabiso. Abathengi bamakhaya kunye nabatyalomali bezindlu nomhlaba bamkela indawo yokulula kunye nekamva - ubungqina bokufakelwa kwezi ziqhotyoshelweyo, bubenza ukuba babe yinto enqwenelekayo kwipropathi yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo ngokufanayo.
● Umtsalane we-ECO - Abaqeshisi abazibonayo kunye nabathengi
Iipropathi ezixhasa uPhilo oluzinzileyo kwi-EV Charting Tembisa i-ECO - Abantu abazibonayo ababeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Oku kuyakhula kuka-Demgraphic kukuvuma ukuhlawula iprimiyamu ekulungelelaniseni amaxabiso, abanini bepropathi abatyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso.
Ulawulo lweendleko zamandla kubaqhubi
● Iingcebiso zokunciphisa iindleko zokucoca
Abaqhubi be-EV banokunciphisa iindleko zabo zokutshaja ngokusebenzisa ixesha - I-- Sebenzisa amaxabiso ombane. Ukutshaja ngexesha le - I-Peak iiyure, xa imfuno yemfuno yombane kunye namaxabiso ziphantsi, zinokukhokelela kwimali ebalulekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izitishi ezininzi zokushasa ekhaya ziza namaxesha okanye iiapps ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba bazicwangcise iiseshoni zokuhlawula.
● Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla - Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlawula
Amandla - Ukunyanzelwa kokuthengisa okusebenzayo, njengokuthintela iindleko ezigqityiweyo kunye nokukhutshwa, kunokwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi bayakhuthazeka ukuba bagcine imeko yokuhlawula phakathi kwe-20% ne-80% ukugcina impilo yebhetri kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide - iindleko zexesha.
Ulawulo kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kwiziseko zophuhliso
● Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente ikhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezakhono ze-enda
Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo yokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlawula i-enda. Le migaqo-nkqubo idla ngokuquka inkuthazo yesikhululo setikiti, inkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, kunye nemiyalelo yokutsala iinethiwekhi, zonke eziqhuba ukwandiswa kwemakethi ye-EV.
● Impembelelo yolawulo olulawulayo kwiSikhululo seSitishi
Izikhokelo ezilawulayo zinceda ukubeka iziseko zophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuxhomekeka kwiinethiwekhi. Ezi zikhokelo zikwabonelela ngesikhokelo sokhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikhululo zokuhlawula ziyafumaneka kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwabasebenzisi, kubandakanya nabo bakhubazekileyo.
Imeko yexesha elizayo kwi-ev shasa izisombululo
● Itekhnoloji ekhulayo efana nokubhija ngaphandle kwentambo
Ikamva le-EC Charting Solutions ibandakanya itekhnoloji enomdla yokuqhawula otyhafisayo njengeshawari, eyenza ukuba izithuthi zihlawule ngaphandle kokuba zidityaniswe ngaphandle kwesikhululo. Itekhnoloji ithembisa ukuguqula ukudalwa kokutshaja, ukuyenza ilula njengokupakisha imoto.
● Uqikelelo lwendaleko ye-EV shaja iinethiwekhi
Njengoko ishishini le-EV liyaqhubeka nokukhula, iinethiwekhi zenethiwekhi ziya kuvela ukuze zikwazi ukutshintsha iimfuno. Ukunyuka kokudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukunyuka kwe-URTR - Ukukhawulezisa ukutshaja, kunye nokwandiswa kweenethiwekhi zenethiwekhi kwiindawo ezimbalwa kulindeleke ukuba kube njalo.
ISIQINISEKISO:Golongkunye ne-enci yothuka
Njengenkokeli yetekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezintsha, uGolong unikezelwe ekuxhaseni i-Enci yokuhlawula i-enci. Ukusekwa ngo-2015, uGolong ugxile ekuqulunqweni kweenkqubo zokuhlawula zikarhulumente kunye neemveliso zedatha. Ngobuchule kwi-Intanethi, kwi-Intanethi yezinto, kunye nemali yedijithali, i-golong ilungele ukufaka igalelo kwishishini le-EG, libonelela ngokusika izisombululo ezizinzileyo.
