Isingeniso: Ukuvela kwamamitha okupaka
Ukufika kweImitha yokupaka ye-Smartsuvuse inguquko yokuthi izinhlelo zokupaka zasemadolobheni zisebenza kanjani. Kusuka kuhlamvu lwemali lwendabuko - izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhlaselwa kwezinto ezidijithali, amamitha okupaka afike kude. Lokhu kuvela kwemvelo akukhona nje ngokuhambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kepha futhi mayelana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa ukuxinana, nokuqinisa kwangempela - idatha yesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwedolobha ngobuchule. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi ngabe amamithante okupaka ama-smart angcono ngempela kunamandulo, egxile ekutheni agxilwe kanjani avuselela isimo sokuhamba kwamadolobha.
Ukulinganiselwa kwamamitha wendabuko yokupaka
● Izinkinga ngohlamvu lwemali lwemishini - Izinhlelo ezisuselwa
I-Classic yokupaka imitha yokupaka, ngohlamvu lwemali yayo - indlela esetshenzisiwe, yayiwusuku lwasekuqaleni kwezixazululo zokupaka zasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, la madivayisi endabuko anomkhawulo wemvelo. Ukuthembela ngohlobo lwemali engokomzimba kuvame ukuholela ekuphazamiseka kwabashayeli okungenzeka ukuthi bangabi noshintsho olufanele. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekuphutheni noma kubeka engcupheni inhlawulo yokukhokha imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwalezi zinhlelo zemishini kungaba yinhle futhi kubize, kuphazamise ekusebenzeni kahle ekwenzeni ukuhlinzeka.
● Umthelela wobuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi ngokusebenza kahle
Amamitha amadala okupaka aswele amandla okuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwangempela - imininingwane yesikhathi ekutholakaleni kwesikhala. Lokhu kungabikho kuphumela ekujikelezeni amabhlokhi ukucinga ukupaka, okufaka isandla ekuxilokeni kwethrafikhi, ukukhuphuka kokukhishwa, nesikhathi esilahlekile. Amadolobha anezinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi zokupaka futhi aphuthelwa yimali engaba khona ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulungisa amanani entengo ashukumisayo ngokususelwa ekufuneni, isici amamitha ama-smart phopias anganikela.
Impela - Idatha Yesikhathi: I-Game Changer
● Izinzuzo zangempela - Ukutholakala kwesikhala
Amamitha amaningi okupaka ama-Smart, ngokungafani nabanduleli babo, ukusebenzisa amandla abo, idatha yesikhathi yokwazisa abashayeli ngezindawo zokupaka ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kwe-technological okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza zokupaka. Abashayeli bangathola kalula indawo yokupaka, benciphisa isikhathi esichithwe ukusesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ukugcwala kwethrafikhi kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwamamithante okupaka ama-smart, abahleli bedolobha bathola ukuqonda okubalulekile emaphethini wokulayisha okupaka, okwenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda.
● Izibonelo zokonga okuncishisiwe kanye nokonga isikhathi
Amadolobha asungule ama-Smart Parking Systems abika ukuncipha okukhulu ekuxilokeni. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwe-SAN Francisco's SFPark lusebenzisa izinzwa kanye namanani ashukumisayo ukuphatha ukutholakala kokupaka, okuholela ekunciphiseni okungama-30% kuma-drivers ahlala efuna ukupaka. Lokhu kusebenza kukhombisa umthelela oguqukayo wamamitha wokupaka smart ekuhambeni kwamadolobha.
Isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esithuthukisiwe ngamamitha ahlakaniphile
● Gxila kwizidingo zokushayela ngaphezulu kwezezakhiwo
I-Shift from Real Estate - Izisombululo ezigxile zokupaka izinsiza ezigxile ezisekelweni zokushayela ziye zathuthukiswa ngokwaziswa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile okupaka. Lawa madivayisi abeka phambili isipiliyoni somsebenzisi ngokunikeza izinketho eziningi zokukhokha, kufaka phakathi amakhadi wesikweletu kanye nezinkokhelo zeselula, ngaleyo ndlela kubhekise kokuthandwa okuhlukahlukene kwabashayeli banamuhla. Lo mshayeli - Indlela ye-Centric ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa lula kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zokupaka zabelwe ngempumelelo.
● Ukuhlanganiswa nomsebenzisi - I-Friendly Mobile Apps
Amamitha wokupaka ama-Smart avame ukuhlangana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthola izindawo ezitholakalayo, imali yokupaka imali ukude, futhi bathole izexwayiso lapho isikhathi sabo sesizophelelwa yisikhathi. Isipiliyoni esingenamthungo sinikezwe yilezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokulindelwa kwabathengi abakhulayo ukuze kube lula nokuguquguquka ekuphatheni ukuhamba kwamadolobha.
Ukuqedwa kwengqalasizinda: kusuka kudala kuya ku-smart
● Ushintsho kusuka kwingqalasizinda ephelelwe yisikhathi
Ukushintshwa kusuka kwingqalasizinda ephelelwe yisikhathi kwa-Smart Systems kufanekisela ukuguquguquka okubalulekile kepha okudingekayo ezimoni zasemadolobheni zanamuhla. Amamitha wokupaka ama-Smart, axhunywe ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo, aqede isidingo sokuphathwa kohlamvu lwemali kanye nokulungiswa kwemitha ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuguquka akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa kepha kukhulisa ukuqina kwezinhlelo zokuhamba zasemadolobheni ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
● Izinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalo zesimanjemanje
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zamamitha wokupaka ama-smart zinwebeka ngale kokusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Amamodeli wamanani ashukumisayo angakhulisa ukugcwaliswa kwemali etholwayo komasipala, ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukugcwala kwethrafikhi kunikela ngekhwalithi ephezulu yempilo yasemadolobheni. Amamitha amaningi emphakathi, ahlakaniphile wokupaka enza lula ukufinyelela okungcono ezikhaleni zomphakathi, ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kanye nokutholakala.
Ukuncishiswa kwe-automation nephutha
● I-automate iqeda kanjani iphutha lomuntu
I-automation ezinhlanganweni zokupaka inciphisa umugqa wephutha lomuntu kakhulu. Amamitha wokupaka ama-Smart aqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo ubude bokupaka kanye nezinkokhelo zenqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho nokunciphisa inhlawulo engalungile. Lokhu kuthembeka kukhuthaza ukwethembela ohlelweni, ukukhuthaza ukuhambisana nokunciphisa izingxabano phakathi kwabashayeli kanye nezinhlaka zokuphoqelela.
● Izifundo zamacala zokuqaliswa ngempumelelo
Amadolobha afana neLos Angeles kanye neNew York bamukele izixazululo zokupaka ezi-smart ngemiphumela emihle. Izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo Kula madolobha ziye zahlehlisa inqubo yokuphoqelela kanye nokuthobela okuthuthukile, ukugqamisa amandla amamitha okupaka ama-smart ukuguqula amandla okupaka amadolobha. Izibonelo ezinjalo zigcizelela ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezixazululo zokupaka ezenzakalelayo ekubhekaneni nezinselelo ezinhlelweni zendabuko.
Ukuxhumana nokuxhumana ngokupaka kwanamuhla
● Amandla wenethiwekhi phakathi kwezimoto
Amamitha we-Smart Pravers ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem ebanzi "Smart City", egcizelela ukuxhumana nokuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi. Ngemoto - Ku- - Ingqalasizinda (V2I) Ukuxhumana, amamitha wokupaka ama-smart anganikeza kwangempela - Ukuvuselelwa kwesikhathi ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa, ukuqondisa abashayeli ukuvula ukuhamba okupaka kanye nokunciphisa ukuhamba okungadingekile.
● Ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana ngokupaka okuphephile
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bezinkundla zokuxhumana kumamitha okupaka ama-smart kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokwenza lula ukuxhumana okungcono phakathi kwezinhlelo zokushayela nezinhlelo zokupaka. Izici ezinjengongokoqobo - izexwayiso zesikhathi zamamitha aphelelwe yisikhathi noma inhlawulo ezayo Thuthukisa ukuhambisana nokwenza izimo zokupaka okungekho emthethweni, kufaka isandla ezindaweni eziphephe kakhulu zasemadolobheni.
Imithelela Yezemvelo Nezomnotho
● Ukwehliswa kokuphuma nokungcoliswa
Ngokusizakala kokupaka indawo yokupaka, amamitha wokupaka ama-smart aqhakambisa ukuncishiswa kwezimoto. Ukwehla isikhathi esichithwa ukusesha kokupaka kusho izimoto ezimbalwa ezi-idling emigwaqweni, kuholele ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomoya. Le nzuzo yezemvelo iqondanisa nemizamo yembulunga yonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi idale izikhala ezisemadolobheni ezizinzile.
● Ukusebenza kwezindleko kanye nesizukulwane sezimali
Amamitha wokupaka ama-Smart ahlinzeka omasipala abanamandla okusebenzisa amamodeli ashukumisayo ashukumisayo avumelanisa ukufunwa, ukukhulisa imali engenayo ekusebenzeni kokupaka. Lezi zinhlelo ziphinde zinciphise izindleko zokusebenza ngezinqubo ezenzakalelayo futhi zinciphise ukuthembela kokuphoqelelwa ngesandla. Izinzuzo zezomnotho zezinhlelo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile zibenza babe ukukhetha okuphoqelekile ukuthi amadolobha abheke ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwabo kwezezimali kanye nokusebenza kwensiza.
IZINSELELE NOKUZIPHATHA NGEMPELA YOKUPHAKATHI
● Ukukhathazeka Ngobumfihlo Nokuphepha
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo, amamitha wokupaka ama-smart aphakamisa ukukhathazeka maqondana nobumfihlo bedatha nokuphepha. Ukuqoqwa kanye nokugcinwa kwemininingwane yemoto kanye nomshayeli kudinga ukuphathwa kwe-cyberShu eqinile ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwedatha nokusebenzisa kabi. Ukubhekana nalokhu okuphathelene nokukhathazeka kubalulekile ekutholeni ukwethembana komphakathi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwezixazululo zokupaka smart.
● Izingqinamba Zobuchwepheshe Nokusebenza
Ukuhanjiswa kwamamitha okupaka ama-smart kuhlanganisa ukunqoba izinselelo zezobuchwepheshe, njengokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda ekhona. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuguqulwa kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinhlelo ezintsha.
Ikusasa Lokupaka: Izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile nezihlanganisiwe
● Izibikezelo zentuthuko esizayo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, amamitha wokupaka ama-smart azobe ahlanganiswe ngokwengeziwe nezinye izingxenye zengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ingafaka ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa ukubikezela ukupaka ukupaka kanye nokwandisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama kwezinhlelo zokuhamba zasemadolobheni.
● Ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kwamadolobha kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamamitha okupaka ama-smart kuyisici esibucayi se-ajenda yedolobha elibanzi, okuhlose ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bedolobha ngobuchwepheshe. Lezi zinhlelo zisekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi okuhamba ahlakaniphile aphendula ngezidingo zezakhamizi, ekugcineni zifaka isandla emadolobheni aphilayo nasekubekezeleni.
● Iphrofayili Yenkampani:Golong
I-Golong, eyasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2015, igxile ezinhlelweni zokuhlinzekwa kwezithuthi zomphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-Internet Intelligent Big Data Nezinsizakalo. Inkampani idlula emasimini afana ne-inthanethi yezinto, inkokhelo yokuhamba, nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo we-software kanye ne-Hardware. Uhambo lukaGolong lubandakanya izikhumbuzo eziphawuleka, njengokungenisa okokuqala kwesizwe konke - Ku - I-New Integrated Bus Valitator kanye nokwandisa ubukhona bawo bemakethe emhlabeni jikelele ngokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi amasha. Ngokuzibophezela okuqinile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhamba kwamadolobha, i-golong iyaqhubeka nokubumba ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bokuhamba.
