Umshini wokukhokha webhasi ubhekene
Ngokwesimo sokwenza okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nenkathi yokulawula, izimfuno ezintsha ezinjengokuphasa okungenangqondo nokuphakelayo zisheshise ukusetshenziswa kwamasango okubona ubuso, futhi izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza ziye zandiswa futhi. Ngokusho kocwaningo lobuchwepheshe be-golong, isilinganiso sokuthumela samasango okuthola ubuso bafinyelela ku-410,000 ngonyaka we-2020, ukukhuphuka konyaka ongamakhampasi kanye nephuzu lenzuzo amakhampasi ahlakaniphile, ukuhamba kwenzuzo kwamakhampasi ahlakaniphile, izinto zokuhamba, imiphakathi ehlakaniphile, kanye nezinye izimboni.
Imishini yokwamukelwa kobuso be-Akhawunti ye-Akhawunti ye-62% yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiweni nasemakhampasi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namakhadi e-IC, amakhodi we-App / QR, ama-Fingerprints, nezinye izindlela zokubona, amasango wokuqashelwa kobuso aphephile futhi alungele ukunemba okuphezulu nokuhlangenwe nakho okungcono.
- Izimo zesicelo zamanje zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ongaphansi komhlaba, izitimela, ukuphakama - ujantshi wejubane, iziteshi zamabhasi, izikhungo zezindiza, izitolo ezinkulu, njll.
- Izakhiwo zamahhovisi, amapaki, amafektri, ezikhangayo, amapaki, izindawo zokudlala, izikole, njll.
- Uhulumeni, amabhange, amahholo okubonisa, nokunye.
Ngokwenhlolovo, amasango obona ubuso anesicelo esibanzi kakhulu ezakhiweni, emapaki nakwezinye izinkambu, accounting ngo-62%. Izitimela ze-Railway zama-15%, nezindawo ezinhle, amapaki, nezindawo zokuzijabulisa ze-akhawunti ze-23%.
Ngokuya ngemisebenzi yomkhiqizo, amasango wokuqashelwa kobuso asetshenziswa ngaphezulu ezimweni zethrafikhi ezinjengeziteshi zamabhasi, ama-dock, iziteshi zezitimela, nezikhumulo zezindiza ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zangempela - ukuqinisekiswa kwegama kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwegama. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuhlakani bokufakelwa, idatha enkulu, i-Intanethi yezinto, kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kobuso ezisebenzisayo abakhona, ukukhokha, kanye nezilinganiso zokushisa, nezinye izimo ezintsha, kanti ezinye zezimo ezintsha ziye zathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngo-2020, ngenxa yesidingo sokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, ukuqashelwa kobuso nokulinganiswa kokushisa kwaqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emiphakathini, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasango wokuqashelwa kobuso nawo anemisebenzi efana nokuba khona, ukuqinisekiswa kwamathikithi ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu, amapaki, nezinye izindawo, kanye nokukhokha okuthuthwa komphakathi.
Ngo-2020, inani lokuhanjiswa kwesango lokubona kobuso likhuphuke ngonyaka ngaphezulu kwe-50% - Phambili, ngenkathi unyaka - Kunobuhlobo obusondelene kakhulu nokwamukelwa kobuso ongenakuxhumana ngo-2020.
Uhlelo lokulinganisa lokushisa lwe-AI luhlanganisa umfanekiso omkhulu we-infrared therral nobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso. Isikrini sokutholwa singakhombisa imephu yokushisa yabantu yemephu ye-10 amamitha ngaphandle kokuxhumana komshini noma ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-24. Uma ibona izinga lokushisa elingafanele, ubuso bungakhunjulwa ngohlelo. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo ezingenakuxhumana, njengokulinganisa kokushisa kwe-AI emabhasini, ukwamukelwa kobuso kanye nemishini yokulinganisa lokushisa ezibhedlela, ezakhiweni nasezindaweni ezibonakalayo, konke okulawulwa okukodwa kwamapaki namakhampasi, njalonjalo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-golong bakholelwa ukuthi isango lokuqashelwa kobuso alilona umfushane - umkhiqizo wesikhathi. Kuzosetshenziswa kabanzi ezibhedlela, ekuhlolweni komngcele, nokuvimbela nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi emikhulu kokuthunyelwe - inkathi kabhubhane nangale kwalokho. Ngasikhathi sinye, umkhuba wembulunga yonke wobuhlakani ubuye ube yithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka kwezentengiselwano kwamasango obona ubuso. Ngokucebisa okuqhubekayo kwezinsizakalo ezihlakaniphile kanye nokwanda kwezicelo ezintsha ezihlukene, amasango wokuqashelwa ubuso azoba umkhiqizo ojwayelekile wokuthuthuka okukhaliphile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.