Amathuba amasha wokuguqulwa kwezithuthi zomphakathi - Ukufunwa - Ukuhamba Okuphendulayo (DRT): Isixazululo esihlakaniphile sokunqoba izinselelo zezimboni

Izinselelo nezinkulumo-zinkomba zokuphumelela kwezithuthi zomphakathi zendabuko

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezothutho yomphakathi ibhekane nezinselelo eziningi: Ukwehla kwe-Ridership ngenxa yobunikazi bezimoto ezizimele, ukuncintisana kusuka ekugibezeleni - ukukhishwa kwenethiwekhi kaMetro; imizila eqinile eqinile namashejuli ehluleka ukufeza izimfuno zokuhamba ezihlukanisiwe nezenziwe ngezifiso; Futhi ukungasebenzi kahle njengokuqothuka kwe-Overcapacity ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu kanye nokwenziwa ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezithile - Izikhathi eziphakeme, okuholela kwizindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Phakathi kokuvela kwezidingo zabagibeli kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, abaqhubi bezithuthi zomphakathi kumele bahlole amamodeli amasha-Imfuno - Ukuhamba Okuphendulayo (DRT)-Ukufinyelela ukusebenza kwezindleko, ukuguquguquka kwensizakalo, nenani lomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezihlakaniphile.

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1. Isidingo - Side: Ukushintsha imikhuba yokuvakasha kudinga izinsizakalo zokunemba
   Thumela - Ubhubhane, abagibeli bavame ukukhetha "okuphansi - ukugcwala, izindlela zokulinda ezincane", ukufunwa kokushayela kuvumelana nezimo, ku-Demate Transit. Izimo ezinjengamaphethini wokuhamba wakwa-Tidal, ukuhamba okuhlakazekile ebusuku, kanye ne-Urban ehlukahlukene - Ukudluliswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya kudinga ukubiza amakhono okuphendula ashukumisayo.
   (Idatha: UMnyango WezokuThutha Izibalo ukhombisa ukwehla okungama-30% kokuhlaselwa kwezithuthi zomphakathi nsuku zonke ngo-2023 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka we-202).
2. Ukuhlinzekwa - Uhlangothi: Amamodeli wendabuko ashaya imikhawulo yokusebenza kahle, ukuchitha imithombo
   Imizila engaguquki ishiya izikhala zokumboza, ngenkathi iphansi - Imigqa yokusebenza kahle iphumela emandleni achithwayo kanye nakumsebenzi ngenxa yokugijima okungenalutho. Ukuhlelelwa Kwezincwadi Izincwajana Zokufana Kungokoqobo - Isikhathi Sokuhlinzekwa Nokufunwa, Ukukhulisa Peak - Ama-Mismatches wehora.
3. Inqubomgomo - Side: Ukukhethwa kwamasu ngaphansi kwezinyathelo ezihlakaniphile zokuhamba
   I-China's * 14th fidd 4 Hlela uhlelo lokuhamba lwanamuhla oluhlanganisiwe * Amagunya ahlakaniphile futhi ahlelwe ngokwezifiso izinguquko zomphakathi. Amadolobha amaningi ahlanganise iDRT kubashayeli bezindiza abahle, abasekelwa uxhaso.

2. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-DRT: Ukuthi kwakha kanjani inani labasebenza

1. Ukuhlelela okuhle kokusebenza kwezindleko
   I-AI algorithms ilungiselela izindlela nokwabiwa kwezimoto ngokoqobo - isikhathi, ukunciphisa ukugijima okungenalutho nge-10% - 30%. Ukuhanjiswa okuguqukayo kwaphakathi kwamabhasi - Amabhasi asayizi noma amancane ukusika - imfucuza ephezulu, wehlise izindleko zokusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-15%.
2. Impendulo ye-Dynamic Dynamic ukwandisa izimakethe
   Ukumbozwa kwama-shitshi abahambi, izindlela zekhampasi, ukugibela ebusuku, amashadi ezokuvakasha aheha abasebenzisi abasebancane nezingxenye ze-premium. Izici ezinjenge- "Uhambo olugciniwe" kanye "ne-Dynamic Ride - Ikheli Lase-Pooling" elide - Izidingo zomsila ezinjengezindawo zasemakhaya - ukudluliselwa kwe-Urban kanye nokuhamba kwePark Park kanye ne-Corporate Park Mobility.
3. Idatha - Izinqumo eziqhutshwa ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka komsebenzisi
   Idatha yokuhamba yakha amaphrofayli omsebenzisi wokuhlelwa komzila ocwengekile nokumaketha. Okungokoqobo - Impendulo Yesikhathi, Izinhlelo Zokwethembeka, kanye ne-Perks Yobulungu Boonds ukukhulisa ukubandakanyeka, kwakha insizakalo yezezimali.

3. I-RoadMap Yokuqalisa: Ungayikhipha kanjani iDRT

Isigaba 1: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pilot kanye ne-Iteration esheshayo
Hola 1 - 2 I-DRT Lines in high - izindawo ezifunwayo (isb. Hlola ukwamukelwa komsebenzisi namamodeli wezindleko "ngamanani ashukumisayo + amanani kahulumeni."

Isigaba 2: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesiteji
I-Adopt SAAS Platforms noma yakha - Izinhlelo Zasendlini Zokuphathwa Kwe-oda, ukusebenza kwendlela, nokuqapha izimoto. Uzakwethu ngezinsizakalo zemephu namapulatifomu okukhokha ukuqondisa isipiliyoni somsebenzisi.

Isigaba 3: Ukukhula kwesikali kanye ne-ecosystem
Qinisekisa abashayeli bezindiza abaphumelelayo edolobheni, kwakheka "imigqa ye-trunk + dt micro - inethiwekhi yeMijikelezo". Hlola ubudlelwano be-B2B (E.G., Ukuvalwa Kwezinkampani, Ukudluliselwa Kwabavakashi) ngemali engenayo ehlukahlukene.

4. Izindaba zempumelelo: Isipiliyoni Samaphayona futhi siyabuya

"Ibus" kaJinan: Kudlula ama-oda ayi-10,000 nsuku zonke kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-3, ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi abangama-92%, kanye no-40% ophakeme - Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimoto Okuphezulu.

I-Qingdao's "Ibhasi Elinamandla": Isidingo se-Hybrid "Sifunwa - Intuthuko + ephendulwayo - STOP" Imodeli Revenue ekhuphukile ngo-25%, ukunqoba imiklomelo yezifundazwe.

I- Changzhou "yefu": Izidingo ezibhekisiwe zabadala nezingane, zifinyelela konke - ukufakwa kweminyaka yobudala kanye nomqashi womphakathi.

I-DRT: Isihluthulelo sokuvula ikusasa lezokuthuthwa komphakathi

Emakethe yemakethe yanamuhla evela ngokushesha, i-DRT akuyona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kepha i-Strategic Shift kusuka Ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa to insiza esebenzayo, futhi kusuka Isisetshenziswa - esindayo to Idatha - Iqhutshwa amamodeli. Ithola kabusha imingcele yezokuthutha yomphakathi, ukuvula izindlela zokukhula ezinzile.

Ngokufaka izisusa zenqubomgomo yenqubomgomo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, abahlinzeki bangavuselela izimpahla ezikhona kanye nokubuyisa kabusha ukuncintisana kwamadolobha okuhamba. Igodlaong Ukuma ukulungele ukusebenzisana nabalingani bezimboni, CO - Ukudala izixazululo zokuhambisa izithuthi zomphakathi kube yinto ebukhali, enobuntu obuningi -