Hamwe niterambere rya terefone na enterineti, ubwishyu bwa terefone byahindutse uburyo bwihuse - Guhinga uburyo bwo kwishyura mu Bushinwa. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyura bwagaragaye, nka QR Cherde, Kwishura NFC, nibindi byimbitse, hamwe niterambere ryimashini, hamwe ninteraniro ryinshi, hamwe no kwishyura urutoki, nibindi
Iyi ngingo igatangiza iki gisekuru, amateka yiterambere, ibicuruzwa byingenzi byimbere kumasoko, ingendo zizaza, nibitekerezo bifitanye isano.
1.Byiza ibitekerezo byo kumenyekana
Kumenyekanisha isura ni tekinoroji yibinyabuzima ikora kumenyekanisha indangamuntu zishingiye kubiranga isura yumuntu. Urukurikirane rwikoranabuhanga rifitanye isano. Mbere ya byose, kamera irashobora gukusanya amashusho cyangwa imigezi ya videwo irimo mumaso yumuntu. Noneho, isura yumuntu irashobora guhita igaragara kandi ikurikiranwa. Hanyuma, kumenyekana mumaso birashobora kugerwaho. Kumenyekanisha isura birashobora kugabanywaho cyane mu ntambwe eshatu: Gutezimbere kwamagana, Gukuramo isura, no guhuza mumaso. Gutahura isura ahanini bifata ahari isura yamashusho cyangwa amashusho, hanyuma ukusanya ingano, umwanya, nandi makuru. Gukuramo isura bituma ushakisha neza umwanya wibice byingenzi byamaso. Guhuza mumaso bivuga gucira niba isura ibaho muri base base, hanyuma ibona isura ihuye cyane muri base base. Ikintu kinini cya tekinoroji yo mumaso nukwirinda kumeneka kumakuru yihariye no kubimenya muri non - uburyo bwo gutumanaho (abakoresha badakeneye kuvugana nigikoresho).
Kumenyekanisha isura birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bya 2d isura no kumenyekanisha isura ukurikije imvugo itandukanye mumaso. 2D Kumenyekanisha kwamagana byakozwe mugihe kinini, kuburyo uburyo bwabwo nuburyo bukuze. Ariko, ifite imbogamizi mugutakaza amakuru yimbitse. Ntibishoboka kumenya byimazeyo isura nyayo. Kubwibyo, hari ibibazo nko kumenya neza ukuri, guhitamo isura nkeya, nibindi.
3D Kumenyekanisha bifite amakuru menshi namakuru ukurikije ibara, imiterere, ubujyakuzimu, nibindi, 3D Kumenyekanisha bifite akamaro kagereranijwe na 2D Kumenyekanisha ukuri no kumenya neza ukuri no kumenya neza ukuri no kumenya neza ukuri.
Kugeza ubu, kaminuza nyinshi z'ubushakashatsi, n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi mu rugo no mu mahanga bishora mu bikorwa by'ubushakashatsi bijyanye no kumenyekana, hakoreshwa ingamba zo kumenya buhoro buhoro mu mutekano rusange, IBITEKEREZO, IMIKORESHEREZE, Imari n'umutekano, nizindi nzego.
2. Amateka Yiterambere hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura
Amateka y'iterambere
Kwishyura cyane cyane byishingikirije muburyo bwo kumenyekana. Gushyira mu bikorwa kumenyekanisha umurima wo kwishyura watangiriye muri Finlande. Muri Nyakanga 2013, Uniqul yatangije kumenyekana kwambere - Bishingiye Kwishura. Mugihe ugenzura, abaguzi bakeneye gusa guhangana na kamera kuri esc ecran kuri rejisitiri. Sisitemu izahita ifata ifoto, suzuma mu maso, hanyuma ugereranye ishusho hamwe namakuru yabitswe muri base base. Isura yamakuru nayo ifitanye isano na sisitemu yo kwishyura icyarimwe. Iyo amakuru yiranga yerekanwe, abaguzi barashobora kwemeza kwerekana. Igikorwa cyose gicururizwa kirarangiye. Nyuma yaho, ibihugu nka Amerika, Ubwongereza, n'Ubuyapani byatangije sisitemu yo kwishyura byo kwishyura, nka porogaramu yo kwishyura Google kubuntu.
Hamwe no guteza imbere uburyo bwo kumenyekana imbere, ibigo byihutirwa byo mu rugo na byo byatangiye kandi gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere n'ubushakashatsi mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi bwo kwishyura. Kugeza ubu, Ali, na oncent, na Iteze inyabuteze kubana. Ali ni umupayiniya wishyurwa.
Muri 2015, Ma Yun yerekanye tekinoroji yo mu cyiciro cyo mu cyiciro cya Hannover mu Budage.
Muri Nzeri 2017, Aliya yatangije kwishyura mu buryo bwo kwishyura mu buryo bwa Restaurant ya KFC KPRO, akaba ari umuderevu wa mbere mu bucuruzi bwo kwishyura mu Bushinwa.
Ukuboza 2018, Alipay yatangije kumugaragaro "ikiyoka" cyo kwishyura. Abakoresha barashobora gukoresha ubwishyu mubitaro, supermarkets, resitora, amaduka yamabara, n'ahandi.
Muri Mata 2019, "Dragonfly 2.0" yatangijwe. "Dragonfly 2.0" ntabwo yazamuye umucyo w'imashini, igipimo cy'isura, kandi gihamye cyo kwishyura ariko nanone ku ntangiriro imikorere yo kwinjira mubanyamuryango igihe cyose ukoresheje ubwishyu. Nkumunywanyi mu bucuruzi, umuhango nawo watangiye kwihutisha imiterere yo guhangana no kwishyura.
Muri 2018, sisitemu yo kwishyura yo kwishyura yatangiye kuzamurwa no gukoreshwa mububiko bwumubiri.
Muri Werurwe 2019, igikeri cyo kwishyura cya WeChat "cyatangije ku mugaragaro. Yatangiye kandi kwagura abacuruzi bayo mu gihugu hose.
Muri Kanama 2019, WeChat yishyura ku mugaragaro "WeChat Frog Pro" ifite scaneri ya kode hamwe na kabiri - Umutwe.
Usibye inzego ebyiri zavuzwe haruguru, Ihute na yo yatangiye gushyira ubucuruzi bujyanye nyuma yo kubona amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwo kwishyura.
Muri Mutarama 2017, ihana beneway yerekanye umushahara, sisitemu yo kwishyura ishingiye kumenyekana mu buryo bworoshye, mu minsi mikuru ya Singapore.
Mu Kwakira 2019, hamwe, hamwe hamwe n'ibigo birenga 60 nka banki ingana n'inganda, banki yo kuzigama kw'ubucuruzi, na Banki y'Iposita, na Banki y'Abaporike, yasohotse mu maso ".
Mu mpera z'ukwakira 2019, Umucuruzi w'Ubushinwa washyize ahagaragara isura yacyo "Ubururu Bule", bumenya ko igiteranyo cya terminal cyo kwishyuza hamwe na wechat yo kwishyura. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo kwinjira mu bidukikije bitandukanye byo kwishyura.
Inzira y'ubucuruzi
Kubera ko ibikorwa byubucuruzi biriho byo mumaso ntabwo byari bisanzwe, haracyari itandukaniro mubigo bitandukanye. ALIPAY NA WECHAT YISHYURA CYANE. Ibisobanuro ni ibi bikurikira: Icya mbere, abakoresha binjiza umurongo wo kwishyura bagahitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura. Noneho, abakoresha bakoresha porogaramu kugirango bakusanye mumaso ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa ireme. Nyuma yibyo, abakoresha binjiza numero ya terefone igendanwa hamwe na Alipay (cyangwa WeChat). Nk'uko icyemezo cy'umutekano - Gukora sisitemu ya Alipay (cyangwa WeChat) Kwishura, umubare wa nimero ya terefone igendanwa usabwa kwinjizwa birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Iyo abakoresha basuye amaduka ntacyo bagiye, birakenewe kwinjira nimero yose ya terefone. Ibinyuranye, abakoresha bakeneye gusa kumibare 4 yanyuma ya numero ya terefone cyangwa ntibakeneye kwinjira nimero ya terefone mububiko bakunze kujya. Barashobora kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye urupapuro rwemeza rwo kwishyura (logique yimibare ihita igenwa nuburyo bwo kwishyura bwo kwishyura).
Inzira yubucuruzi yo kwishyurwa iratandukanye niya alipay na wechat yo kwishyura. Uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano bukeneye amasura nijambobanga. Inzira nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira: Icya mbere, abakoresha binjira kumurongo wo kwishyura bagahitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura. Noneho, abakoresha bakoresha porogaramu kugirango bakusanye mumaso ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa ireme. Nyuma yibyo, abakoresha bakeneye kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga. Niba ari byiza, umukoresha azinjira kurupapuro rwemeza kugirango urangize kwishyura.
3. Tekinoroji yamenetse
Muburyo bwo kumenya guhangana na tekinoroji yo kwishyura, Ihangane rya 3D Ihangane Imbere ikoreshwa muri iki gihe. Mbere yo kumenyekana, 3D Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenyekana rizakora kumenyekanisha binyuze mu guhuza software na ibyuma kugirango umenye niba isura yakusanyijwe ari ifoto, videwo, cyangwa kwigana software. Guhangana no kwishyura ntibisaba inkunga yo kumenyekana gusa, ariko nanone gushyigikira ibikoresho byabigenewe nkibisobanuro bya kamera.
Kubijyanye na ibyuma, kamera ya 3d yerekana igisubizo gikuze muri iki gihe cya 3d kamera module hamwe nibisubizo byubucuruzi. Ihame rya 3D Ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje rya 3D ni ugushinga 20.000 kugeza 30.000 bitatanye hamwe na laser ya infras, hanyuma birangiza igipimo cyimbitse ukurikije impinduka zumucyo ziboneka kuri kamera yaka nyuma yo kuzinga kamera yakira nyuma yo kuzinga.
Module Module ikubiyemo amahuza menshi yo gusobanura neza, Chip, algorithm, no gukora, kandi amahame ya tekiniki ni menshi. Kubwibyo, umubare muto gusa wimishinga irashobora kugera kumusaruro rusange wa kamera ya kamera ya kamera mubushinwa. Kugeza ubu, ALIPAY "Dragonfly" ikoresha kamera yatanzwe na Mario ishyirwaho hamwe nimari yimari na Orbbec. WeChat "igikeri" gikoresha Hjimi nka 3D kamera ya module ya kamera. Ubumwe "Kwishura isura" ahanini bivuye muri Orbbec na Hjimi.
Kubijyanye no kumenyekana kwa algorithms, Ali, na oncent, na Iteze ishyaka ryerekana cyane cyane - Ingamba zateye imbere cyangwa Amakoperative hamwe namasosiyete amenyekana. ALIPAY "Dragonfly" na WeChat "igikeri" gikomoka ahanini - iterambere. Ubumwe "Kwishura Gutwara" Bituruka kubatanga serivisi nka Yitu, Syetime, Megvii, Igicu, Ibitekerezo, nibindi
4.Ibicuruzwa
Kwishura isura bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
- Byihuta. Kwishyura Kwishura birashobora kugera kumenyekana byihuse no kugenzura, bishobora kwishyura byinshi byoroshye.
- Nibyoroshye. Compared with the limitations in fingerprints and scanning codes, face payment does not need mobile phones, which is more convenient for elderly people who are not proficient in using smartphones and easy to forget passwords.
- Ni umutekano. Kwishyura neza bikoresha ibyatsi bigezweho bya 3D isura, ihujwe nuburyo bubiri bwo kumenya ibyuma na software. Ni umutekano kuruta QR Kode.
- Irashobora kuzigama ibiciro. Ukurikije imibare yemewe, isura yo kwishyura irashobora kuzigama 50% yikiguzi. Kwigira - Cashiers ya serivisi no kwishyura kugirango ugabanye ibintu neza bya chenomenon yo gutondekanya umurongo mugihe cyamasaha ya peak muri supermarkets, resitora, hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza Kubwishyu
Kugeza ubu, ubwishyu bwakoreshejwe cyane ku isoko. Inzira zikurikira zizagaragara mugutezimbere ejo hazaza:
Kunoza neza ukuri kumenyekana
Nubwo isura yo kwishyura yakoreshejwe mubice byubucuruzi, rimwe na rimwe bahura no kurakara no kumenyekana, bigira ingaruka kumukoresha uburambe. Byongeye kandi, impanga zisa no kubaga kwisiga bizagira ingaruka ku kwishyura. Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa Algori Yubwenge hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya kamera, neza ko kumenyekana neza bizagenda neza. Kubwibyo, uburambe bwabakoresha burashobora guteganya.
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe
Nubwo imiryango myinshi yatangije isura yibicuruzwa byo kwishyura, imikorere yubucuruzi, imikorere, hamwe nubuziranenge bwumutekano bwo kwishyura biracyabura ibipimo bimwe. Amashami ajyanye kandi yiga kandi atezimbere ibipimo bijyanye. Ugushyingo 2019, Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kwigisha imari yatanze ibisobanuro ku bitekerezo ku "gusobanura tekiniki yo gutanga umutekano wo kwishyura mu maso". Mugihe kizaza, mubisanzwe no gusobanura ibicuruzwa byo kwishyura nabyo nimwe mubyiciro byiterambere.
Gutanga agaciro kwamamaza - Wongeyeho serivisi
Sisitemu yo kwishyura yo kwishyura ntabwo itanga gusa abacuruzi gusa kubisubizo byabacuruzi ariko nanone bigereranya kwamamaza nagaciro - Kongera imbaraga muri iyi shingiro. Ugereranije na gakondo yubwenge), qr code ya scanning, nibindi bikoresho, isura yo kwishyura, ibikoresho byo kwishyura byahindutse kuva byoroshye guhana ibicuruzwa no gukoresha ibikoresho byubucuruzi byuzuye. Mu bihe biri imbere, iyo abakoresha bishyura, abacuruzi barashobora gukina abanyamuryango - Amatangazo ajyanye nayo kuri ecran. Abakoresha barashobora kwishimira uburenganzira ninyungu nyuma yo gufungura, kumenya ibikorwa byubwenge bwo kwishyura, abanyamuryango, amakarita, coupons, hamwe namatangazo.
Kwagura ibintu byateguwe
Kugeza ubu, ubwishyu bukoreshwa cyane mugucuruza no kugaburira. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwamamaza isoko mugihe kizaza, ibintu byabigenewe bizamenyekana buhoro buhoro byaguka buhoro buhoro mumirima myinshi nkingendo no kubaho amafaranga yo kuzuza ibikenewe kubakoresha.
Serivise zo kwishyura
Kugeza ubu, hari itandukaniro muburyo bwo kumenyekana no kumenyekana hamwe no gutoranya amatsinda ya kamera, bityo haracyariho isura yo kwishyura ishobora gushyigikira Alipay, WeChat yohere, na Itereya icyarimwe. Ukurikije ibiciro bya ibyuma hamwe nabakoresha ibikenewe, ubwishyu bwateganijwe niterambere ryanze bikunze mugihe kizaza.
Amarushanwa ava muburyo bwo kwishyura
Nubwo uhura nuburyo bwo kwishyura bwatangiye gukoreshwa ku isoko kandi bitabanje kugera ku bisubizo byiza, iterambere ry'uburyo bwo kwishyura ryagaragaje kandi uburyo butandukanye, nko kwishyura NFC, QR EPIP YISHYURA, KANDI KWISHYUYE. Niba ubwishyu bwo kwishyura bushobora gufata umugabane runaka wisoko mugihe kizaza gikeneye kugeragezwa nisoko.
Umwanzuro
Kwishyura neza byakoreshejwe kumugaragaro. Yafashe isoko ryumwimerere yishyuwe ninkuba. Iyi ngingo igaragara cyane kandi isesengura inzira yiterambere yo kwishyura, ibicuruzwa byingenzi byaho, hamwe nigihe kizaza. Uburyo bwo kwishyura mugihe kizaza rwose bizarushaho kuba byiza kandi bifite umutekano.