Ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-Smartphones kanye ne-Intanethi, inkokhelo yeselula iye yaba i-FastEST Best - Indlela Yokukhokha Ekhulayo eChina. Kuvele izindlela zokukhokha ezintsha zokukhokha, njengokukhokha ikhodi ye-QR, inkokhelo ye-NFC, njll. Esikhathini samuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane, ukufundwa komshini kanye nokukhokha kweminwe, ukukhokha ubuso, njll.
Le ndatshana yethula ikakhulukazi isizukulwane, umlando wokuthuthuka, imikhiqizo yamanje yeMakethe emakethe, izitayela ezizayo, kanye neziphakamiso ezihlobene.
Imiqondo ye-1.basic yokuqashelwa kobuso
Ukuqashelwa kobuso ubuchwepheshe be-biometric owenza ukuqashelwa kobunikazi ngokusekelwe kwimininingwane yobuso bomuntu. Kusetshenziswa uchungechunge lobuchwepheshe obuhlobene. Okokuqala, amakhamera angaqoqa izithombe noma imisakazo yevidiyo equkethe ubuso babantu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubuso bomuntu bungatholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi balandelwe. Ekugcineni, ukuqashelwa kobuso kungabonakala. Ukuqashelwa kobuso ikakhulukazi kuhlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezintathu: Ukutholwa kobuso, ukukhishwa kwesici sobuso, kanye nokufana kobuso. Ukutholwa kobuso ngokuyinhloko kubamba ubukhona bobuso ezithombeni noma kumavidiyo, bese uqoqa usayizi, isikhundla, nolunye ulwazi. Ukukhishwa kwesici sobuso kubhekisele ekutholeni kahle isikhundla sezindawo ezibalulekile zobuso. Ukufanisa ubuso kubhekisele ekwahluleleni ukuthi ngabe ubuso bukhona ku-database, bese uthola ubuso obufanayo ku-database. Isici esikhulu sobuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kobuso ukugwema ukuvuza kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu futhi ukusikhomba kongelona - indlela yokuxhumana (abasebenzisi abadingi ukuxhumana ngqo nedivayisi).
Ukuqashelwa kobuso kungahlukaniswa ekuqasheni kobuso be-2D kanye nokuqashelwa kobuso be-3D ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuso. Ukuqashelwa kobuso be-2D kucwaningwe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke indlela yawo nenqubo kuvuthiwe. Kodwa-ke, inemikhawulo ekulahlekelweni kwedatha okujulile. Akunakwenzeka ukubona ngokuphelele ubuso bangempela. Ngakho-ke, kunezinkinga ezinjengokunemba okuphansi kokuqashelwa, ukunemba kokuthola ubuso obuphansi, njll.
Ukuqashelwa kobuso be-3D kunedatha eminingi nolwazi ngokuya ngombala, ukuthungwa, ukujula, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuqashelwa kobuso be-3D kunezinzuzo eziningi zokuqashelwa kobuso be-2D ngokuya ngokwanele kobuso be-2d.
Njengamanje, amanyuvesi amaningi, izikhungo zokucwaninga, kanye nezikhungo zezentengiselwano ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe zibandakanyeka emsebenzini wokucwaninga ohlobene nokwamukelwa kobuso, ubuchwepheshe be-CloudWalk, njll. Ngokwakheka kakhulu ekuphepheni komphakathi, ukubakhona, imali yokulawula ukuhlakanipha, nezinye izinkambu.
Umlando we-2.Development kanye nesimo samanje sokukhokha kobuso
Umlando Wentuthuko
Ukukhokha kobuso ikakhulukazi kuncike kubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqashelwa kobuso enkambini yokukhokha kwavela eFinland. NgoJulayi 2013, u-UniQul wethule ukuqashelwa kobuso bokuqala - uhlelo lokukhokha olususelwa. Lapho ubheka, abathengi badinga kuphela ukubhekana nekhamera esikrinini se-POS kwirejista yemali. Uhlelo luzothatha isithombe ngokuzenzakalelayo, luthwebule ubuso, bese uqhathanisa isithombe ngolwazi olugciniwe ku-database. Imininingwane yobuso nayo ihambisana nohlelo lokukhokha ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho kuboniswa imininingwane kamazisi, abathengi bangaqinisekisa esibukweni. Inqubo yonke yenziwa iqediwe. Kamuva, emazweni afana ne-United States, i-United Kingdom, kanye neJapan kuye kwethule futhi nezinhlelo zazo zokukhokha zobuso, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhokha ze-Google.
Ngokwephuculwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kobuso, izikhungo ezifanele zasekhaya nazo seziqalile ukwenza ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlolwa kwezentengiselwano kobuchwepheshe bokukhokha kobuso. Njengamanje, ali, i-tencent, kanye ne-UnionPay Coexist nabanye. U-Ali uyiphayona lokukhokha ubuso.
Ngo-2015, uMa Yun wakhombisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhokhelwa kobuso eHannover Exhibition eJalimane.
NgoSepthemba 2017, i-Alipay yethule inkokhelo yobuso e-KFC yokudlela ye-KPro, okubuye kube ngumshayeli wokuqala wezentengiso wokukhokha ubuso eChina.
NgoDisemba 2018, i-Alipay yethule ngokusemthethweni umkhiqizo we- "Dragonfly" ubuso wokukhokha ubuso. Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa izinkokhelo zobuso ezibhedlela, ezitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokudlela, izitolo zokuthengisa zomkhiqizo, nezinye izindawo.
Ngo-Ephreli 2019, "udrakodfly 2.0" wethulwa. I- "Dragonfly 2.0" ayikaze ithuthukise ukukhanya komshini, izinga lokuphasa kobuso, kanye nokuqina kokukhokha kodwa futhi kwethule umsebenzi wokujoyina ubulungu isikhathi eside njengokusebenzisa inkokhelo yobuso. Njengomncintiswano wezentengiselwano, i-Tencent nayo yaqala ukusheshisa ukwakheka kokukhokha kobuso.
Ngo-2018, uhlelo lokukhokha lobuso be-WeChat lwaqala ukukhushulwa futhi lusetshenziswe ezitolo ezibonakalayo.
NgoMashi 2019, i-WeChat's Face Factopment Idivaysi "Frog" yethulwa ngokusemthethweni. Iphinde yaqala ukwandisa abathengisi bayo ezweni lonke.
Ngo-Agasti 2019, iWechat Pay ikhishwe ngokusemthethweni "I-Wechat Frog Pro" ifakwe isithwebuli sekhodi kanye nesikrini esiphindwe kabili.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhungo ezimbili ezingenhla, i-UnionPay nayo yaqala ukubeka amabhizinisi ahlobene ngemuva kokubona amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi okukhokha ubuso.
NgoJanuwari 2017, u-UnionPay wakhombisa ukukhokha ubuso, uhlelo lokukhokha olususelwa ekubonweni kobuso, emcimbini weSingapore Fintech.
Ngo-Okthoba 2019, UnionPay, kanye nezikhungo ezingaphezu kwama-60 ezinjengebhange lezimboni nezentengiso, ibhange leposi leposi, kanye nebhange le-citic, ngokuhlangene kukhishwe umkhiqizo wokukhokha "wobuso".
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2019, iChina UnionPay Merchant ikhiphe ubuso bayo bokukhokha imali "Whale Blue", ebona ukuhlanganiswa okubulalayo kwe-UnionPay Face Pay Contry kanye ne-WeChat Face Pay Contry Pork kanye ne-WeChat Face Fact. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha ukufaka izindawo ezihlukile zokusebenza kokukhokha kobuso.
Inqubo yebhizinisi
Njengoba izinqubo zamabhizinisi zamanje zemikhiqizo yokukhokha yobuso azizange zilinganiswe, kusekhona umehluko othile ezikhungweni ezahlukene. I-Alipay ne-WeChat Pay ngokuyisisekelo ngokufanayo. Imininingwane imi ngale ndlela elandelayo: Okokuqala, abasebenzisi bafaka isixhumanisi sokukhokha bese ukhetha indlela yokukhokha yobuso. Ngemuva kwalokho, abasebenzisi basebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuqoqa ubuso ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi. Ngemuva kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangene inombolo yocingo eboshwe nge-Alipay (noma i-WeChat). Ngokwesinqumo sezokuphepha - Ukwenza uhlelo lwe-Alipay (noma lwe-WeChat) ubuso benkokhelo, inani lezinombolo zefoni eziphathekayo ezidingekayo ukuze zifakwe. Lapho abasebenzisi bevakashela ezinye izitolo ngeke baye kuzo, kuyadingeka ukufaka inombolo yonke yocingo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukufaka izinombolo ezi-4 zokugcina zenombolo yocingo noma noma ungadingi ukufaka inombolo yocingo ezitolo ezivame ukuya kuzo. Bangangena ngokuqondile ikhasi lokuqinisekisa lokukhokha (okunengqondo kokucabanga kwenombolo yedijithi kunqunywa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo lokukhokha kobuso).
Inqubo yebhizinisi ye-UnionPay ubuso yokukhokha ihlukile ku-Alipay ne-WeChat Pay. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha idinga ubuso namaphasiwedi. Inqubo esemqoka inje: Okokuqala, abasebenzisi bafaka isixhumanisi sokukhokha bese ukhetha indlela yokukhokha yobuso. Ngemuva kwalokho, abasebenzisi basebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuqoqa ubuso ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi. Ngemuva kwalokho, abasebenzisi badinga ukufaka iphasiwedi yokukhokha. Uma kulungile, umsebenzisi uzogcina engena ekhasini lokuqinisekisa lokukhokha ukuze aqedele inkokhelo.
Ubuchwepheshe obucacile
Esezinhlelweni zokwazi ubuchwepheshe bokukhokha kobuso, ubuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kobuso be-3D buvame ukusetshenziswa njengamanje. Ngaphambi kokuqashelwa kobuso, ubuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kobuso be-3D bazokwenza ukutholwa bukhoma ngokuhlanganiswa kwesoftware kanye ne-Hardware ukuthola ukuthi ubuso obuqoqiwe buyisithombe, ividiyo, noma isoftware sekulingisa. Ukukhokha kobuso akudingi ukuphela kokuxhaswa kwama-algorithms aqashelwa ubuso kepha futhi nokusekelwa kwamadivayisi wehadiwe njengamamojula wekhamera ahambisanayo.
Ngokuya kwe-Hardware, ikhamera yokukhanya ye-3D iyisisombululo esivuthiwe kwizisombululo zemodyuli ye-module yamanje ye-MaiveRem 3D yekhamera ye-3D namathemba okuhweba. Umgomo wobuchwepheshe obukhanyayo be-3D ukuphrofashini amabala angama-20,000 kuye kwangama-30 kuye kwangama-30,000 ane-laser ye-infrared ekhishwa, bese ugcwalisa isilinganiso sokujula kwesikhundla ngokuya ngekhamera yokuthola infrared ngemuva kokugoqwa emuva.
Imodyuli yekhamera ifaka izixhumanisi eziningi zokucacisa ukucaciswa kwe-trance, chip, algorithm, kanye nokukhiqizwa, kanye nenqubo yezobuchwepheshe iphakeme. Ngakho-ke, inani elincane lamabhizinisi angafinyelela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamamojula wekhamera obukhulu eChina. Njengamanje, i-Alipay "Dragonfly" isebenzisa ikhamera enikezwe nguMario okuhlangene okusungulwe yi-Ant Ezezimali ne-Orbbec. I-Wechat "Frog" isebenzisa i-HJIMI njengomhlinzeki wesevisi we-3D camera module. I-UnionPay "Ukukhokha kobuso" kuvela kakhulu kusuka ku-Orbbec naseHjimi.
Ngokuya ngama-algorithms aqashelwa ubuso, ali, ne-tencent, kanye ne-UnionPay okwamanje akwamukele ngokwakho - othuthukisiwe noma amasu okubambisana anezinkampani ezibonakalayo zobuso bezobuchwepheshe. I-Alipay "Dragonfly" kanye ne-WeChat "Frog" ikakhulukazi zivela kuwe - Ukuthuthukiswa. I-UnionPay "Ukukhokha kobuso" ngokuyinhloko kuvela kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abanjengeYitu, i-SenseTime, Megvii, CloudWatk, njll.
Izinzuzo ze-4.Product
Izinkokhelo zobuso zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Kuyashesha. Ukukhokha kobuso kungafinyelela ukuqashelwa okusheshayo nokuqinisekiswa, okungenza ukukhokha kube lula kakhudlwana.
- Kuyinto elula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhawulo eminweni yeminwe kanye namakhodi wokuthwebula, inkokhelo yobuso ayidingi izingcingo eziphathwayo, okulungele kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile abangenayo ama-Smartphones futhi kulula ukukhohlwa amaphasiwedi.
- Kuphephile. Ukukhokha kobuso kusebenzisa ukuqashelwa kobuso bamuva kwe-3D, okuhlanganiswe nokutholwa okubili kwe-Hardware ne-software. Kuphephile kunokukhokha ikhodi ye-QR.
- Kungonga izindleko. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezisemthethweni, inkokhelo yobuso ingonga u-50% wezindleko zesikhathi. I-Self - Abathengisi bezinkonzo kanye nokukhokha kobuso bangadambisa ngempumelelo into etholwayo emgqeni we-Checkout ngezikhathi eziphakeme ezitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zezitolo, kanye nezinye izindawo zabathengi.
Inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yokukhokha kobuso
Njengamanje, inkokhelo yobuso isetshenziswe kabanzi emakethe. Izitayela ezilandelayo zizovela ekuthuthukisweni okuzayo:
Ukunemba okuthuthukile kokuqashelwa kobuso
Yize ukukhokha kobuso kusetshenziswe ezimweni zezentengiselwano, abasebenzisi ngezikhathi ezithile bathola ukubonwa okukhazimulayo futhi bangaphumelelanga, okuthinta isipiliyoni somsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawele afanayo kanye nokuhlinzwa kwezimonyo kuzothinta inkokhelo yobuso. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-algorithms yezobunhloli yezentengiselwano nobuchwepheshe bekhamera ye-Hardware, ukunemba kokuqashelwa kobuso kuzothuthukiswa kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, isipiliyoni somsebenzisi singalungiselelwe.
Ukuma okujwayelekile komkhiqizo
Yize izinhlangano eziningi zethule imikhiqizo yokukhokha kobuso, inqubo yebhizinisi, ukusebenza, kanye namazinga okuphepha okukhokha ubuso namanje alahlekelwe amazinga afanayo. Iminyango efanelekile nayo iyafunda futhi yathuthukisa amazinga afanele. NgoNovemba 2019, iKhomishini Kazwelonke Yezimali Yezezimali ikhiphe ohleliwe ngamazwana "wokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kwezicelo zokuphepha zokukhokha ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuqashelwa kobuso". Esikhathini esizayo, okujwayelekile kanye nokujwayelekile kwemikhiqizo yokukhokha kobuso nakho kungenye yezindlela zentuthuko.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwenani lokuthengisa - Izinsizakalo ezingeziwe
Uhlelo lokukhokha kobuso aluhlinzeki kuphela abathengisi nge-Smart Cashier Solutions yabathengisi kodwa futhi futhi i-Sermin Marketing nenani - Kungezwe izinsizakalo ngalesi sisekelo ngalesi sisekelo ngalesi sisekelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-POS ehlakaniphile yendabuko, ama-QR Code Scanning terminals, namanye amadivaysi okukhokha kobuso aseshintshile kusuka kuma-terminal alula athola ama-casher aphelele abathengisi kanye namadivayisi okuphatha. Ngokuzayo, lapho abasebenzisi bekhokha, abathengisi bangadlala ilungu - izikhangiso ezihlobene esibukweni. Abasebenzisi bangajabulela ngqo amalungelo nezinzuzo ngemuva kokuvula, ukuqaphela ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile kokukhokha, ubulungu, amakhadi, amakhuphoni, kanye nezikhangiso.
Isimo Sokusebenza Sokusebenza Esibanzi
Njengamanje, inkokhelo yobuso isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuthengisa nokudla. Ngokwanda kokuthandwa kwemakethe esikhathini esizayo, izimo zayo zohlelo lokusebenza zizokwanda ngokungenakuphikwa emikhakheni eminingi efana nokuhamba nezindleko zokuphila ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi.
Izinsizakalo Zokukhokha Ezihlanganisiwe
Njengamanje, kunomehluko othile kuma-algorithms wokuqashelwa kobuso kanye nokukhethwa kwenqubo yemodyuli yekhamera phakathi kwabahlinzeki benkonzo yokukhokha kobuso, ngakho-ke kusekhona ukuntuleka kwama-terminals wokukhokha kobuso obungasekela i-Alipay, i-WeChat Pay, kanye ne-UnionPay ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokusekelwe kwizindleko ze-Hardware nezidingo zomsebenzisi, inkokhelo ehlanganisiwe iyindlela yokuthuthuka engenakugwenywa ngokuzayo.
Ukuncintisana kwezinye izindlela zokukhokha
Yize izindlela zokukhokha zobuso seziqale ukusetshenziswa emakethe futhi ekuqaleni zithole imiphumela emihle, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokukhokha iselula kubonise nomkhuba ohlukahlukene, njengokukhokha kwe-NFC, inkokhelo ye-Palm Voin, inkokhelo ye-Palm Voin. Noma ngabe inkokhelo yobuso ingahlala engxenyeni ethile yemakethe ngokuzayo kudingeka ihlolwe yimakethe.
Ukugcina
Ukukhokha kobuso sekusetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni. Kubambe imakethe yokukhokha yasekuqaleni ngokuduma nombani. Lo mbhalo ufingqa futhi futhi uhlaziya inqubo yokuthuthuka kokukhokha kobuso, imikhiqizo yamanje yezezimali, kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthuka kwesikhathi esizayo. Izindlela zokukhokha ngokuzayo zizoba lula futhi zivikeleke ngokwengeziwe.