Iyada oo la horumariyo taleefannada casriga ah iyo internetka, lacag bixinta mobilada ayaa noqotay mid dhakhso leh - habka lacag bixinta ee Shiinaha. Qaababka lacag bixinta cusub ee kala duwan ayaa soo ifbaxay, sida bixinta QR Code, oo ah lacag-bixinnada NFC, iwm.
Qodobkaani wuxuu inta badan soo bandhigayaa jiilka, taariikhda horumarinta, alaabada guud ee hadda suuqa, isbeddelada mustaqbalka, iyo talooyinka la xiriira.
1.Basic fikradaha aqoonsiga wajiga
Aqoonsi wajiga ahi waa tikniyoolajiyad biometrik oo fulinaya aqoonsi aqoonsi oo ku saleysan wajiga muuqaalka macluumaadka ee macluumaadka qofka. Takhayo taxane ah oo la xidhiidha ayaa la istcimaalaa. Marka ugu horeysa, kaamarooyinka ayaa soo aruurin kara sawirro ama durdurro fiidiyow ah oo ay ku jiraan wajiga aadanaha. Kadib, wajiyada aadanaha si otomaatig ah ayaa loo ogaan karaa lagana raadin karaa. Ugu dambeyntiina, aqoonsi wajiga waa la xaqiijin karaa. Aqoonsiga wajahada ayaa inta badan loo qaybin karaa seddex talaabo: ogaanshaha wajiga, wajiga wajiga, iyo wajiga wajiga. Ogeysiiska wajaha ayaa inta badan qabta jiritaanka wejiyada sawirada ama fiidiyowyada, ka dibna aruurinta cabirka, booska, iyo macluumaad kale. Soosaarka muuqaalka wajiga waxaa loola jeedaa si uu si sax ah u helo booska meelaha muhiimka ah ee wajiyada. Isku-duwaha wajiga ayaa loola jeedaa inuu garsooro yahay in wajiga uu ka jiro keydka macluumaadka, ka dibna uu helo wajiga ugu habboon ee keydka macluumaadka. Muuqaalka ugu weyn ee tikniyoolajiyadda sunta ee wajiga ayaa ah in laga fogaado daadashada macluumaadka shaqsiyeed iyo in lagu garto wax aan ahayn - kuwa isticmaalaya (isticmaaleyaashu uma baahna inay toos ula xiriiraan aaladda).
Aqoonsiga wajiga wajiga waxaa loo qaybin karaa aqoonsi 2D ah iyo aqoonsi wajiga 3D ah iyadoo loo eegayo moodooyinka tilmaanta ee kaladuwan ee wajiga. Aqoonsiga 2D ee wajiga ayaa lagu baaray muddo dheer, sidaa darteed habkiisa iyo howlaheeda waa kuwo qaangaar ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay leedahay xaddidaad ku saabsan luminta xogta qoto dheer. Suuragal maahan in si buuxda loo aqoonsado wejiga dhabta ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin aqoonsiga aqoonsiga oo hooseeya, saxnaanshaha ogaanshaha wajiga, iwm.
Aqoonsi 3D ah ayaa leh xog iyo macluumaad dheeri ah marka loo eego midabka, qaab-dhismeedka, qoto dheer, iwm. Sidaa darteed aqoonsiga wajahaynta 3D waxay ka faa'iideysataa aqoonsi ka badan saxaafadda 2D marka loo eego saxnaanta aqoonsiga iyo wajahashada sumcadda baaritaanka.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, jaamacado badan, machadyo cilmi-baaris, iyo xarumaha ganacsiga ee guriga iyo dibedda, sida horumarka si tartiib-tartiib ah ee cilmi-baarista, iwm.
2. Dib-u-dhiska Taariikhda iyo Xaaladda Wajiga Waqtiga Bixinta
Taariikhda Horumarinta
Bixinta wajiga ayaa badanaa ku tiirsan tikniyoolajiyadda aqoonsiga wajahashada. Ictiraafka wajahda ee goobta lacag bixinta ee ka soo baxay Finland. Bishii Luulyo 2013, UNUQUL waxay bilaabeen aqoonsi hore ee wajiga - Markaad hubinayso, macaamiisha kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin inay wajahaan kamaradda ee shaashadda POS ee diiwaanka lacageed. Nidaamku si otomaatig ah ayuu u qaadan doonaa sawir, wajiga iska baari doona, ka dibna isbarbar dhig muuqaalka macluumaadka ku kaydsan ee keydka macluumaadka. Macluumaadka wajiga ayaa sidoo kale lala xiriiriyaa nidaamka lacag bixinta isla waqti isku mid ah. Marka macluumaadka aqoonsiga la soo bandhigo, macaamiisha ayaa xaqiijin kara shaashadda. Geedi socodka macaamil ganacsi oo dhan waa la dhameystiray. Intaa ka dib, waddamada sida Mareykanka, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, iyo Japan ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay nidaamkooda lacag bixinta ee u gaarka ah, sida Gacanta Bixinta Google oo bilaash ah.
Iyada oo la wanaajinayo isbadalka isdaba joojinta ee tikniyoolajiyadda wajiga, hay'adaha ay khusayso waxay sidoo kale bilaabeen inay fuliyaan cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin iyo sahamin ganacsi oo ah tikniyoolajiyadda lacag bixinta ee wajaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Cali, Tencent, iyo mid ka mid ah isku-darka midba midka kale. Cali waa hormuudka lacag bixinta.
Sanadkii 2015, Ma Yuna wuxuu muujiyey tikniyoolajiyada farqiga ee bandhiga Hannover ee ku soo bandhigaya Jarmalka.
Bishii Sebtember 2017, alipay wuxuu bilaabay lacag bixin uu ka helay makhaayadda CFC ee KFC KPro, taas oo sidoo kale ah tijaabada ganacsi ee ugu horreysa ee lacag bixinta wajiga ee Shiinaha.
Bishii Disembar 2018, Alipay wuxuu si rasmi ah u bilaabay sheyga "ballonfly" wax soo saarka lacag bixinta. Isticmaalayaashu waxay u isticmaali karaan lacagaha wajiga ee cisbitaalada, suuqyada waaweyn, makhaayadaha, dukaamada tafaariiqda ee astaanta, iyo meelaha kale.
Bishii Abriil 2019, "ayuu yidhi 1-da Dragonfly 2.0" la bilaabay. "Dragonfly 2.0" ma uusan fiicneyn oo keliya mashiinka mashiinka, heerka gudbinta wajiga, iyo xasilloonida lacag bixinta laakiin sidoo kale waxay soo bandhigtay howsha ku soo biirista xubinnimada illaa iyo inta ay adeegsanayso lacag bixinta. Anigoo ah tartame ganacsi, tareenka ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay inuu dardar geliyo qaabeynta wajiga wajiga.
Sanadka 2018, nidaamka lacag bixinta wajiga ee WCHTAT ayaa lagu bilaabay in lagu dalacsiiyo loona isticmaalo dukaamada jireed.
Bishii Maarso 2019, aaladda lacag bixinta wajiga ee WCHCHAT "Frog" ayaa si rasmi ah loo bilaabay. Waxay sidoo kale bilaabeen inay ballaariso ganacsatada oo dhan.
Bishii Agoosto 2019, WCHTAT mushahar si rasmi ah loo sii daayay "WCHTAT Frog Pro" oo ku qalabeysan Scanner Scanner iyo labalaab - shaashad dhinac ah.
Ka sokow labada hay'adood ee kor ku xusan, Midowgapay waxay sidoo kale bilaabeen inay dhigaan ganacsiyada la xiriira ka dib markii ay arkeen fursadaha horumarinta ganacsiga ee lacag bixinta wajiga.
Bishii Janaayo 2017, MidowgaPay ayaa muujisay mushahar waji, nidaam lacag bixin oo ku saleysan aqoonsi wajiga, at Singapore Fintch Fintch.
Bishii Oktoobar 2019, Midowgapay, oo ay weheliyaan in kabadan 60 hay'adood sida bangiga warshadaha iyo ganacsiga, Bangiga keydka boostada, iyo bangiga si wada jir ah, ayaa si wada jir ah loo siidaayay "lacag bixinta lacag bixinta".
Dhamaadkii Oktoobar 2019 Ganacsatada Shiinaha ayaa siidaayay wajahdii ay wajahday "Blue Whale", kaas oo ogaaday isku-darka terminalka ee ku saabsan lacag-bixinnada iyo bixinta wajiga iyo wajiga wajiga. Isticmaalayaashu waxay dooran karaan inay galaan deegaanno firfircoon oo ka shaqeeya lacag bixinta wajiga.
Habka Ganacsiga
Maaddaama geedi socodka ganacsiga ee hadda jira ee badeecooyinka lacag bixinta ee hadda la soo saaray aan la jaanqabin, weli waxaa jira xoogaa kala duwanaansho ah machadyo kala duwan. Alipay iyo WheCat mushaharku asal ahaan waa isku mid. Faahfaahintu waa sida soo socota: Marka hore, isticmaaleyaasha waxay galaan xiriiriyaha lacag bixinta oo dooro habka lacag bixinta wajiga. Kadib, isticmaaleyaashu waxay adeegsadaan barnaamijyada inay soo aruuriyaan wajiyada buuxin kara shuruudaha tayada leh. Intaa ka dib, isticmaaleyaasha waxay galaan lambarka taleefanka moobaylka ee ay ku xidhan yihiin aripay (ama wecheat). Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka amniga - Samaynta Nidaamka Alipay (ama WCHat) lacag-bixinta wajiga, tirada lambarrada taleefanada moobaylka ee loo baahan yahay in la galo way ka duwanaan karaan. Markay isticmaaleyaashu booqdaan dukaamada qaarkood si dhib yar ayey u baxaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la galo lambarka taleefanka oo dhan. Taas bedelkeeda, isticmaaleyaasha waxay u baahan yihiin inay galaan 4-ta lambar ee ugu dambeeya ee lambarka taleefanka ama xitaa uma baahna inay galaan lambarka taleefanka dukaamada si isdaba joog ah ay u socdaan. Waxay si toos ah u geli karaan bogga Xaqiijinta Lacag bixinta bixinta (Qiyaasta Go'aanka ee lambarka lambarrada ah si otomaatig ah ayaa loo go'aamiyaa nidaamka lacag bixinta wajiga).
Geedi socodka ganacsi ee lacag-bixinta ururka ee ururka lacag-bixinta ayaa ka duwan kan alipay iyo wchat mushaharka. Habka xaqiijinta amnigu wuxuu u baahan yahay wajiyo iyo furaha sirta ah. Geedi socodka ugu weyn waa sida soo socota: Marka hore, isticmaaleyaasha waxay galaan iskuxirka lacag bixinta oo dooro habka lacag bixinta wajiga. Kadib, isticmaaleyaashu waxay adeegsadaan barnaamijyada inay soo aruuriyaan wajiyada buuxin kara shuruudaha tayada leh. Intaas ka dib, dadka isticmaala waxay u baahan yihiin inay galaan furaha sirta ah. Haddii ay sax tahay, isticmaalehu wuxuu ugu dambeyntii geli doonaa bogga xaqiijinta lacag bixinta si uu u buuxiyo lacagta.
3. teknolojiyadda
Inta lagu gudajiro fulinta tikniyoolajiyada lacag bixinta ee wajaha, tikniyoolajiyada ictiraafka 3D ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa xilligan. Ka hor inta aan la wajahsan, tikniyoolajiyadda ictiraafka 3D ee wajahaya waxay ku qaban doontaa ogaansho toos ah iyada oo loo marayo isku-darka softiweerka iyo qalabka si loo go'aamiyo in wajiga la soo aruuriyo ay tahay sawir, muuqaal, ama jilitaan software. Lacag bixinta wejiga ahi ma aha oo keliya taageerada ictiraafka wajahashada algoritms-ka ictiraafka laakiin sidoo kale taageerada aaladaha qalabka lagu qalabeeyo sida cutubyada kamaradda u dhigma.
Marka laga hadlayo qalabka, kamaradda iftiinka 3D waa xalka qaan-gaarka ah ee xalka guud ee kaameeraha 3D ee hadda jira iyo rajooyinka ganacsiga. Mabda'a qiyaasta tikniyoolajiyada 3-aad ayaa ah in mashruuc 20,000 dhibco ku kala firidhsan laser-ka-soo-saar laser, oo ay dhameeyaan cabirka qoto dheer ee iftiinka ka dib markii la laabaday ka dib markii dib loo laabto.
Qaybta kaameeradda waxay ku lug leedahay xiriiriyeyaal badan oo qaabeynta indhaha ee saxda ah, chip, algorithm, iyo wax soo saarka, iyo heerka farsamada ayaa sarreeya. Sidaa darteed, kaliya in tiro yar oo shirkado ah ayaa ku gaari kara wax soo saar ballaaran oo ah cutubyo kaameeraha cabbirka cabirka ee Shiinaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Alipay "Dragonfly" Kiras-ka "wuxuu adeegsadaa kaamirada ay bixiso Mario kaasoo si wada jir ah u aasaasay maaliyadeed iyo Orbbec. WCHTAT "Frog" waxay u isticmaashaa Hjimi inuu yahay adeeg bixiye ka tirsan kaamirada 3D ee kaameeraha 3D. "Bixinta 'wajaha' 'inta badan waa ka soo baxaan Orbbec iyo Hjimi.
Marka laga hadlayo aqoonsiga ictiraafka wajahaya, Cali, Tencent, iyo kuwa mideeya ayaa hadda qaadaya nafta naftiisa - istaraatiijiyad horumarineed ama iskaashato shirkado aqoonsi ah oo xirfad leh. Alipay "Dragonfly" iyo WCHat "Frog" inta badan waxay ka yimaadeen nafta - horumarka. "Lacag bixinta" wajaha "" Inta badan waxay ka timaadaa bixiyeyaasha adeegga sida Yita, dareenka, megvii, Cloudwalk, iwm.
4.prunt faa'iidooyinka
Lacag bixinta wajaha ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka soo socda:
- Waa dhakhso. Lacag bixinta wajaha ayaa lagu gaari karaa aqoonsi deg deg ah iyo xaqiijin, kaas oo lacag bixin kara lacag ku habboon.
- Waa ku habboon tahay. Marka la barbar dhigo xadidaadda faraha iyo koodhadhka iskaanka, lacag-bixinnada wajahda uma baahna taleefannada gacanta, taas oo aad ugu habboon dadka waayeelka ah ee aan ku fiicnayn isticmaalka taleefanka casriga ah oo ay sahlan yihiin furayaasha sirta ah.
- Waa nabad. Lacag bixinta wajadu waxay isticmaashaa aqoonsiga ugu dambeeyay ee 3D ee wajiga, oo ay weheliso labadaba ogaanshaha qalabka iyo software-ka. Way ka nabdoon tahay bixinta lacagta QR.
- Waxay badbaadin kartaa kharashyada. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka rasmiga ah, lacag bixinta wajaha ayaa badbaadin kara 50% qiimaha waqtiga. ISTICMAALKA - ISTICMAALKA ISKUULKA IYO LACAG-LA'AANTA KHATARTA KHATARTA KHATARTA KHATARTA KHATARTA KHATARTA KHATARTA EE KOOBAN EE SAXIIXADA SAXIIXA, MAGAALADA, MALS, Malls suuqyada, iyo meelaha kale ee macdanta.
Isbeddelka horumarka mustaqbalka ee lacag bixinta wajiga
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wajiga wajiga ayaa si weyn loogu adeegsaday suuqa. Isbeddellada soo socdaa waxay ka muuqan doonaan horumarka mustaqbalka:
Saxsanaanta saxda ah ee ictiraafka wajiga
In kasta oo la soo wajahan yahay lacag bixinta wajiga ee loo adeegsaday xaalado ganacsi, isticmaaleyaashu mararka qaarkood waxay soo baxaan iftiinka dib-u-eegista iyo aqoonsi aan lagu guuleysan, taas oo saameysa khibradda isticmaalaha. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, mataanaha la midka ah iyo qalliin la isku qurxiyo ayaa saameyn ku yeelan doona lacag bixinta wajiga. Iyada oo hormuudka u ah hormarinta sirdoonka macmalka ah iyo tikniyoolajiyadda aaladda kaamirada, sax ahaanta ictiraafka wajahalka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo wanaajin doonaa. Sidaa darteed, waayo-aragnimada isticmaalaha waa la hagaajinayaa.
Heerka Waxsoosaarka
In kasta oo ururo badan ay bilaabeen wax soo saarka lacag bixinta, geedi socodka ganacsiga, waxqabadka, iyo heerarka amniga ee lacag bixinta wajahada wali ma laha heerarka labiska. Waaxyada ay khusayso ayaa waliba baranaya oo horumarinaya heerar la xiriira. Bishii Nofembar 2019, Komishanka Qaranka ee Qaranka ee Qaranka ayaa soo saaray qabyo qoraal ah faallooyinka ku saabsan "tilmaamaha farsamada ee codsiyada amniga ee laga helo ee ictiraafka wajiga ee samaynta aqoonsi wajiga". Mustaqbalka, jaangooyada iyo caadi ahaanta alaabada la soo bandhigaysa ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah isbeddelada horumarka.
Bixinta qiimaha suuqgeynta - Adeegyada lagu daray
Nidaamka lacag-bixinta ee wajiga oo keliya ma bixiyo ganacsatada oo ku saabsan xalka khasnaarka ee smart ganacsatada laakiin sidoo kale supersites waxay suuq geyso iyo qiimeeyaan - adeegyo dheeraad ah oo ku saleysan arintan. Marka la barbar dhigo suulyada caqliga leh ee 'Code POS', iyo aaladaha kale, aaladaha lacag bixinta ayaa ka beddelay marinnada fudud ee lagu helo marinnada lacageed ee dhameystiran iyo aaladaha maareynta ganacsiga. Mustaqbalka, marka isticmaaleyaashu bixiyaan, ganacsaduhu waxay ka ciyaari karaan xubin - xayeysiisyo laxiriira shaashadda. Isticmaalayaashu si toos ah ayey ugu raaxeysan karaan xuquuqda iyo faa'iidooyinka ka dib furitaanka, si loo ogaado howsha caqliga badan ee bixinta, xubinnimada, kaararka, kaararka, iyo xayeysiinta.
Muuqaalka arjiga ballaariyey
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, lacag bixinta wejiga waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa tafaariiqda iyo xaaladaha cuntada. Iyada oo kororka caannimada suuqyada mustaqbalka, xaaladaha codsigiisa ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga sii kordhin doonaa meelo badan sida safarka iyo kharashaadka nolosha si loo buuxiyo baahiyaha dhabta ah ee isticmaaleyaasha.
Adeegyo lacag-bixin ah
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira xoogaa kala duwanaansho ictiraaf ah oo ka mid ah algorithms-ka ictiraafka iyo xulashada kaameeraha ka dhexeysa bixiyeyaasha adeegga ee wajaha, sidaa darteed waxaa weli jira warshadeyda lacag-bixinta ee la taaban karo, WHCHat mushahar, iyo shaqaale isku mid ah. Iyada oo ku saleysan qarashka ku saabsan qalabka iyo baahiyaha adeegsadaha, isku-darka lacag-bixinta waa isbeddel aan horumar laga gaari karin mustaqbalka.
Tartanka qaababka kale ee lacag bixinta
In kasta oo hababka lacag bixinta ay bilaabeen in lagu dabaqo suuqa oo ay markii hore natiijooyin wanaagsan qaateen, horumarinta hababka lacag-bixinta moobiilka ayaa sidoo kale muujiyey isbeddello kaladuwan, sida lacag-bixinta NFC, bixinta tiradka ee QR, lacagta timirta, iyo bixinta farta). Haddii lacag bixinta ay qabsan karto qayb gaar ah oo suuqa ka mid ah mustaqbalka weli waxay u baahan tahay in lagu tijaabiyo suuqa.
Gabagabo
Bixinta wajiga ayaa si rasmi ah loo isticmaalay. Waxay qabsatay suuqa lacag bixinta asalka ah onkod iyo hillaac. Qodobkaani wuxuu inta badan soo koobayaa oo falanqayaa hannaanka horumarinta ee bixinta wajahada, alaabada guud ee hadda jirta, iyo isbeddelka horumarka mustaqbalka. Qaababka lacag-bixinta ee mustaqbalka ayaa runtii noqon doona kuwa ku habboon oo xasilloon.