Mabhazi emadhorobha anopiwa ndima yekutanga: Mari dzakasarudzika dzinogona sei kugadzirisa zvakanyanya mukufamba kwemadhorobha?
Nemakore makumi mana ekuchinja uye kuvhurika, nyika yedu yakafambira mberi mukukosha muguta uye yakawana kubudirira kukuru. Nekudaro, kupokana pakati pekureruka kwehupenyu hwemadhorobha uye kugutsikana kwemigwagwa kwawedzera mukurumbira. Isu zvino tine motokari dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dzakavanzika, asi mwero wavo wekugara wakaderera, saka mabhazi uye zvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvave sarudzo inodiwa yekufamba kwemadhorobha. Pakati pezvakawanda modes dzekufambisa, mabhazi achiri kutakura vanhu vazhinji nhasi, aine makore mazana maviri emamiriyoni nzendo pazuva, achienzaniswa nemamiriyoni anenge makumi matanhatu emamiriyoni emiriyoni uye mazana matatu emamiriyoni ekutasva - Kutsigira kweMadhorobha Bhazi Kutenderwa Ndima Yakatenderwa, mabhazi akagadziriswa anogona sei kugadzirisa kushanda kwekufamba kwemadhorobha?
Mari yekugara yemabhazi inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinorwadza zvekufamba kwebhazi: Kutanga, kuti mabhazi anofanirwa kuti mabhazi anofanirwa, akapona pabasa, uye hutano hwemapoka asina njodzi. Kechipiri, chiitiko chebhazi chakarasikirwa murombo, zvinomira zvisina musoro, kunonoka, nguva refu yekumirira, uye nguva refu isina chinhu, iyo inotungamira mukunyanyisa subsidies kamwe chete. Matanho akatorwa kugadzirisa izvi zvinowanzosanganisira kudzima nzendo uye nzira, zvichikonzera chiitiko chakaipisisa uye nguva refu vakamirira nguva, zvichitungamira kutenderera kunotyisa. Pakupedzisira, vanhu vazhinji vanobva kumabhazi kuenda kumabhazi kuenda kubasa, vachiita traffic yakawanda uye mabhazi akamirira kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvitatu - Kurwadziwa kweTier Pfungwa, idzi mbiri dzinotyisa dzinotyisa dzinotsikwa, dzichiwedzera kuramba dzichiwedzera. Kugadzirisa kugona kwekufamba kwemadhorobha, zvakanakisa kugovera kodzero dzakasiyana dzekufambisa dzemuviri dzekufambisa dzevoruzhinji, dzakadai sekupa mabhazi ekutanga ndima. Parizvino, kodzero dzemabhazi, kunyangwe dzakatakura vanhu makumi matanhatu kana makumi mana vanhu, zvakafanana neiya yemotokari imwe yemutyairi. Kana mabhazi aine pekutanga, nguva yekufamba ichipfupiswa, chiitiko chiri nani, uye munhu wese achasarudza kutora bhazi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushamwaridzana kwemotokari kunoderera, kuderedza traffic trafficion uye kuve nekuwedzera kwakawanda kushamwaridzana.
Kune nzira nhatu dzine nzira dzekutanga dzekutungamira mabhazi. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, iyo inonyanya kujairika nzira yaive nzira yemuviri, senge brt. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutandarira, nekunyanyisa kuderera mukugoverwa kodzero yemigwagwa uye kutambisa zviwanikwa, uye hazvisisiri kuitwa. Imwe nzira ndeyekusvika kunze, nekuziva kuti iri bhazi, sekuverenga mahwendefa ezinesi, asi haakwanise kuwana dynamic Road kodzero yekugoverwa. Zvatave kuita mumakore mashoma apfuura chikamu chinonyanya kushanda Kutenda kuCV2X National Standard, iyo ine millisecond kunonoka, centimeter - level positioning, theple - Bhandi - Iyo yepamusoro yekutanga apo yakazara nevanhu, uye yakaderera kukosha kana isinganyanyo kuwanda, mabhazi ari pane nguva haadi pamberi, uye izvo zvatove kunonoka kuita. Mharadzano inongoda kuisa rimwe bhokisi, pasina kuisa makamera mune imwe neimwe nhungamiro. Kana ichigashira chikumbiro chekukumbira kubva kune iyo Onboard Obu, ichatonga kuti bhazi ratanga kuenda. Muenzaniso chaiwo apo bhazi rasvika pane mwenje wetsika uye mwenje wave kuda kutendeuka, uchamirira bhazi kuti ipfuure usati watendeuka. Nekuda kwemigwagwa yedu yakakura, zvinotora maminetsi maviri kana matatu kuti uyambuke kupindirana, uye kana bhazi rikakwira kuburikidza nemisangano yakati wandei, inogona kuchengetedza 20% yenguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurongwa hwebhazi rinewo injini yakadzika yekufunda inogona kupa dzakasiyana-siyana kutyaira mashandiro ekutyaira, kusanganisira mutyairi kuverenga.
Bhazi rokutanga hunyanzvi hwechinguvana hwekufambisa kwakangwara, zvinosanganisira maguta akangwara. Maitiro Ekuwedzera kuguta rese - Level Kufamba uye Traffic Urongwa? Kune mamwe mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa, senge mashandisiri emunhu wese kuburikidza neUBIquitous Nerlliigent Kubatana. MunaNovember 2021, isu neTencent yakaburitsa pepa chena pamabhazi anonyatsoita, kusanganisira mini -
Chimwe chishandiso chekushandisa ndechekuti muhafu yekutanga ye2021, isu takagadzirisa nzira mbiri dzebhazi, tichishandisa system dzinoshanda dzekutangira dzisingabvumirwe kumabhazi akagadziriswa. Muchokwadi, kana uchienzaniswa nemotokari dzakavanzika dzinoenderana nemepu - Nzira dzakakurudzirwa, iyo nguva yekufamba yakachengetedzwa ndeyekutanga. Izvi zvakarerutsa zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira traffic uye kuderedza carbon emissions. Maererano nekuverenga neCurchlation Low Carbon Center, kana maguta ese emota akanyatsorwiswa zvakakwana, gore regore kabhoni emisipissions kuchengetedza anozosvika zviuru mazana maviri emamiriyoni emamiriyoni. Uye zvakare, maererano nemhinduro kubva kune vamwe vafambi, nekuda kwebhazi pamberi peMabhazi, iyo 40 - miniti yekukoshesa nguva yakaderedzwa kusvika maminitsi makumi maviri, saka vanofara kwazvo.
Maitiro ekuita izvi zvakakwana system? Tinogona kuenderera nhanho nhanho. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekugadzirisa bhazi kana bhazi risati ratemwa Nhanho yechipiri ndiko kuiswa kwese kweguta kana yakawanda yenzvimbo yebhazi yebhazi, kuronga kwakazara, uyezve kuwana chinangwa chebhazi pamberi pekutanga. Nhanho yechitatu ndeyekusanganisa zvimwe zvekutakura zvekutakura kuti uwedzere kuderera - Kabhoni Kufamba kweiyo guta rose reguta rakangwara, kuwana kwechokwadi carbon kusapindirana.
Iko kupi kukosha kwebhazi rinoshanda pamberi? Mazhinji tekinoroji matsva anowanzoita zvakanaka - akagamuchirwa asi asina kupora - aishandisa, nekuti kukosha kwavo kwakaoma kuverenga, Kazhinji. Asi kukosha kwebhazi kukoshesa ndeye nyore nyore kuverenga. Tinogona kutaura nezvazvo kubva kumatatu emazinga: Chekutanga ndiyo mari yacho, tinozvidaidza iyo yekutanga - kukosha kwekuraira. Zviri nyore kwazvo, kana mota yega yega ichiponesa 20% yenguva uye inokwezva mumwe munhu kuti atore imwe chete yefaira ye2 yuan, mari yakawedzera ndeye anenge makore makumi matatu nematatu, zvakakwana kuti udzorere mari; Kana rwendo rwese rwaitakura vanhu vashanu, iyo chaiyo mari yakawedzera kunyange yakakwira, ine purofiti yemaseti yegumi nemakumi matatu ezviuru yuan pamotokari. Yakawedzerwa kuguta rese, kutora changsha semuenzaniso, inogona kuwedzera mari nemabhiriyoni eYuan. Yechipiri ndiyo mutengo wekaroni. Parizvino, kutengeserana kwedu kabhoni kuchangotanga, uye mutengo wacho wakaderera, kuma40 yuan per ton. Kunyangwe pamutengo wecarbon we440 Yuan, kuderedza kabhoni emamirioni nemamiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni eYuan mumitengo yeCarbon mugore rimwe, mazana matatu emamiriyoni yuan mumakore matatu, zvakakwana kuti udzorere mari. Nekukwira kwemitengo yemitengo, mumakore maviri anotevera, ichasvika 200 - 300 yuan / ton. Kana isu tikadzora mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emakumi matatu emamiriyoni emitengo yeCarbon mugore rimwe, uye 2.25 bhiriyoni Yuan mumakore matatu, aine purofiti yemabhuku e1,89 Yuan. Izvi zvichiri kuderera kwazvo zvichienzaniswa nemitengo yeCarbon muEurope neUnited States. Europe parizvino parizvino maEuro yegumi nemazana mana pa toni (inenge 497 Yuan), United States iri pamadhora makumi mashanu nemashanu pane toni, uye California inotonyanya kuseka, ine mutengo webhoni wemadhora mazana maviri emadhora pane toni. Kana ichiverengerwa pamutengo wecarbon muCalifornia, isu tichachengetedza mazana mashanu emadhora emadhora muCarbon emissions kukosha pagore, inofungidzirwa kwazvo.
Chikamu chechitatu kukosha kwenyika. Tekinoroji matsva ese, yakadai seyakasimba manteconction uye kutyaira kungwara, iko kunyatsochinja-chinja, kuchinjisa nyika ine simba, kusarerekera kwenhamo, uye kunyatsoita hupfumi hwedu hwese uye pfungwa yevanhu yekuwana. Semuenzaniso, iyo investment mune imwe kilometer yekusagadzikana inogona kuchinjaniswa nekuda kwekusimudzira kwakadzika - kabhoni inofamba kubva kune imwe neimwe changsha, uye inogona kupedzwa mumwedzi mitanhatu. Isu tinoziva kuti subway mashandiro akaderera - kabhoni, asi subway kuvaka yakakwira - kabhoni, kutora makore gumi nemashanu kuti aputse.