Kubaka bisi yubwenge kugirango uteze imbere hejuru - Iterambere ryimijyi yo gutwara imijyi

1.Ikigo cyiterambere rya bisi zubwenge mubushinwa

Guteza imbere iterambere ry'imodoka rusange ni icyerekezo cyo guteza imbere imijyi ya none n'uduhanitse ku mijyi kugira ngo tugere ku burebure - Iterambere ryiza ryo gutwara abantu. Dukurikije imibare, umubare wa bisi hamwe na bisi z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose byiyongereye kuva 375.000 kugeza 589.900 kuva mu mwaka wa 2010 kugeza ku ya 2020. Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane muburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bwoherereza ubutumwa bwohererezana na serivisi zurugendo muri rusange, ntabwo ari byiza gusa kubahiriza imijyi ibikenewe gusa ahubwo bikaba bikaba byiza mugutezimbere iterambere ryimijyi yubwenge mubushinwa. Intego y'ibanze yo guteza imbere bisi yubwenge ni uko izamura ireme rya serivisi zo gutwara abantu, riyobora abaturage bo mu mijyi gushyira mu bikorwa ingendo, no gutanga umusanzu mu rwego rwo gutwara imijyi n'iterambere rirambye.

Mu gihe cya 12 bitanu - Igihe cyateguwe cyumwaka, Ubushinwa bwatangiye guteza imbere bisi yubwenge. Mirongo itatu Mu gihe cya 13 bitanu - Igihe cyatanzwe cyumwaka, igenamigambi no kubaka bisi "ya interineti na city" mu nganda zo gutwara abantu batezimbere kwishyira hamwe kwa interineti igendanwa na bisi yubwenge. Hamwe n'inkunga ikora kuri politiki y'igihugu, imishinga y'indege no kwerekana imishinga yo guca - ahantu hacururizwa mubwigenge n'imodoka - Guhuza umuhanda byakorewe i Beijing, bikozwe mu muhanda byakorewe i Beijing, hakorwaho umuhanda umaze gukorwa, Hebei, n'ahandi. Gushyigikirwa no gutwarwa nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru nka 5g na enterineti yibintu, bisi zitagira inenge zakoreshejwe mumijyi nka Suzhou, Shenzheu, na Tariya. Imijyi ya bisi hamwe na serivisi zurugendo rwingendo ziragenda zimenyera buhoro buhoro gutwara imodoka no guhuza ubwenge. Tekinoroji mishya hamwe no gutwara abantu mu mijyi byinjiye mu rwego rwo kwishyira hamwe kwinshi, ubanza kubona iterambere ryahagaritswe na tekinoroji ya SMArtution no gusaba.

Mu gihe cya 14 batanu - Gahunda yumwaka, Ububiko bw'Ubushinwa buzumva uruhara rwa "Smart Bus". Umuhango wo kwitwara abantu mu 20 Werurwe 2021, urucacagu rwa Leta muri Leta ya 2021 rwavuze neza iterambere ryubwenge bwubwenge, ubwikorezi bwatsi, hamwe niziba ibwubatsi rusange.

2.Kora ikoranabuhanga hamwe na disiki yabo ku nganda zifitanye isano mugutezimbere udushya twa bisi yubwenge

Ugereranije na bisi gakondo, bisi yubwenge ifite ibintu bibiri byingenzi. Ubwa mbere, ukurikije imiterere ya tekiniki, bihuza tekinoroji nshya nkamakuru manini, kubara ibicu, imiyoboro yubwigenge, no kuyobora, kugarura ubwenge, no mu rwego rwa karubone. Icya kabiri, ukurikije imicungire yimikorere nubuziranenge bwa serivisi, bigamije gukora ubwoko bushya bwa sisitemu ifite serivisi zisumba izindi na minisiteri. Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji y'ingenzi hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gusaba guhanga udushya bya bisi mu mijyi y'Ubushinwa ahanini birimo: Ububiko bwa bisi hamwe na bisi ya SMART, n'ibindi, n'ibindi.

Dukurikije uko dutwaye ubukungu bw'inganda hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya, Bus ya Smart ninganda zuzuye zihuza software niterambere ryibikoresho, kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga, hamwe na serivisi ikoranabuhanga, hamwe nibikorwa byikoranabuhanga. Nkihurira n'umusaruro, kandi ubushakashatsi bukomeje gushimangira, kubaka bisi yubwenge kandi biranga inganda nini no kumanura inganda zitera inganda, imbaraga zinganda zitera inganda, hamwe nimpamba ndende yinganda, zigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:

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2.Mu namazi yubutasi ubwabo, muri rusange bisaba kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gutakaza imyitwarire (DMS), ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitwara (Adas), kugirango byongere umutekano wo gutwara. Gushiraho ibikoresho bya beidou kubikoresho byukuri - umwanya wimodoka; Gushiraho ibikoresho byo gukurikirana hamwe nibikoresho bitera abagenzi kugirango umenye neza - Gukurikirana igihe. Bisi yubwenge irashobora gutwara iterambere ryuruhererekane rwinganda zijyanye nkikinyabiziga.

3.Mu wubakwa na sisitemu yubusa, uburyo bwo guhuza imihanda buzamukira no guhinduka muri rusange bisabwa. Ibikoresho byo kumuhanda nka videwo, Laser Ratar, Milimetero - Umuhengeri wa Sentar, EDC., ukeneye gukora imiyoboro yuzuye ya 5G na lte - Ikinyabiziga - Igicu Cyiza Kubaka sisitemu. Irashobora gutwara ishyirwaho ryiminyururu ijyanye nkuru yinganda zijyanye nisumba - imikorere yubwenge, imiyoboro yimodoka, ibikoresho byose byo gukora ibinyabiziga, serivisi zo gukora, no kugenzura ibizamini.

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5.Mu murima wa bisi zijyanye na bisi no kwishyura, software zitandukanye zurugendo na sisitemu yo kwishyura zizabona bisi nkumuhanda winjira. Kurugero, muri Mata 2022, Chongqing yafunguye ubwishyu bwa digitale, amenya imikorere ya QR code yishyurwa buri gihe kandi bwitabiriwe na digices hamwe na dimance yishyurwa rya gasutamo ya sisitemu ya Chongqing.

Mu mpera za 2020, amasosiyete yo mu rugo yarangije kubaka sisitemu yubwenge ic,, imicungire yimikorere, hamwe na bisi yo kwishura amakarita yo gutwara abantu no guteza imbere amakarita ya bisi yo gutwara abantu no gukurikiza ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa. Muri 2021, amasosiyete y'Ubushinwa yatsindiye neza isoko ryumushinga wahinduwe ubwenge wa sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mu murwa mukuru wa Etiyopiya. Iyi mishinga ya Smart ya Smart ijya mumahanga intangiriro yimiterere ya tekiniki yubushinwa kugirango yinjire kuri gahunda yamasoko yo hanze, afite akamaro kanini kandi agera kuri inganda zubwenge zubushinwa.