Ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 2017, Minisiteri yo gutwara abantu yasohoye ku mugaragaro "tekinike yo kwishyura mobile yimihanda itishyurwa" Igice cya 1 Icyiciro Cyimikino 1. Kugeza ubu Nkibuhanga bushya nuburyo bushya bwo gucuruza, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'impinduka zizaba terefone igendanwa izana mu micungire ikora? Reka tuganire muri make iterambere n'akamaro ko kwishyura terefone.
Dilemma yihuta yihuta
Ibisobanuro bya terefone igendanwa
Ubwishyu bwa mobile nuburyo bwo kwishyura bukoresha icya gatatu - Sisitemu yo Kwishura Ishyaka (sisitemu yo kwishyura ya Non - Inzego za Banki zifite impushya zubucuruzi, nka Alipay na Wechat) kugirango ukore ibikorwa byo gukorerwa. Kubijyanye na porogaramu, kwishura mobile birashobora kugabanywamo ubwishyu bwa mobile kandi non - Hagarika kwishyura mobile.
Parikingi yishyuwe igendanwa irakoreshwa kuri MTC. Nimwe mubitabo na kimwe cya kabiri - Uburyo bwo kwishyura byikora. Abakoresha barashobora gukoresha QR code, amakarita ya artual, nubundi buryo kugirango yishyure aho gukoresha amafaranga yo kwishyura muri parikingi. Parikingi yo kwishyura byoroshye tekiniki byoroshye. Irashobora kugerwaho wongeyeho ibikoresho bidasanzwe muburyo bwambere bwo kwishyuza. Dukurikije uburyo abakoresha bakoresha QR Chede, irashobora kugabanywamo abakoresha bakora hamwe nabakoresha. Abakoresha bakora bavuga uburyo abakoresha bakoresha terminal igendanwa kugirango basuzume QR code kubikoresho byintego hanyuma barangize kwishyura. Abakoresha ba pasiporo bavuga uburyo QR code kuri terminal igendanwa irashobora gusikana na QR code hamwe no kwishyura birarangiye binyuze mubikoresho byihariye bya QR. Parikingi yishyurwa muri rusange muri rusange akoresha abakoresha.
Non - Hagarika kandi kwishyurwa nabyo birashobora kwitwa ubwishyu butagira ingano, bivuze ko iyo umukoresha anyuze mu modoka, nka nibindi, nta mpamvu yo guhagarara. Nuburyo bwo kwishyura mu buryo bwikora butanga imisoro. Kugeza ubu, nta bipimo by'igihugu byatanzwe. Mubisanzwe, ikoranabuhanga ni uko abakoresha biyandikisha binyuze muri porogaramu, indangamuntu ihuza, kwishyura, ibinyabiziga, nandi makuru. Noneho, irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma ya sisitemu igenzurwa numutekano rusange, iperereza ryinguzanyo, hamwe ninzego zishinzwe kwishyura. Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha, iyo abakoresha begereye ibinyabiziga, igikoresho cyo kumenyekanisha uruhushya cyashyizweho kizafatwa vuba kandi neza amakuru yimpushya zamakuru hamwe nandi makuru. Sisitemu ya backend izagenzura, bityo ibinyabiziga birashobora kurengana mubyukuri - Nta mpamvu yo gukusanya umuvuduko mwinshi kuri tollhouse. Iyo ikinyabiziga kirenze umuhanda, ibikoresho bizagaragaza isahani yimpushya yikinyabiziga nandi makuru, kandi ukureho amakuru ajyanye na konte yuwanditse akurikije imibare nyayo yakozwe munzira nyayo. Nyuma, hashobora kuboneka inyemezabuguzi ya elegitoronike irashobora kuboneka kuri porogaramu yabakoresha.
Ibihe no guteza imbere ubwishyu bwa mobile
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya interineti na tekinoroji ya terefone igendanwa, ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyura mobile ryakuze. Ikintu cyingenzi cyo kwishyura terefone ni ugushimangira kurinda umutekano wumuyoboro. Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro itumanaho ryimihanda ni umuyoboro wigenga wigenga, witaruye kuri enterineti. Nyuma yo kubona interineti, umutekano wumuyoboro wo gutunganya no kugenzura ni ngombwa cyane. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugera kuri interineti, umutekano wumuyoboro, umutekano wibikoresho, umutekano usaba, umutekano wa data, numutekano wa data, hamwe numutekano wumubiri ugomba kuzamurwa no kunozwa ukurikije ibipimo byo kurinda. Icya kabiri, gusa ibikoresho byorohereza ibikoresho byonyine birasabwa imbere - Kurangiza Umuhanda (Kwishura Mobile Mobile bikeneye gusa ibikoresho byo gusikana; kandi hashobora kuzamurwa na balustrade zisanzwe kuri balustrade Muri icyo gihe, gahunda yo kwishyura ya backend igomba gushingwa, ikoreshwa kuri contem yo mu ntara no gukemura ibibazo byo gukemura hamwe na gatatu - Inyuguti zo kwishyura ibirori.
Kugeza ubu, parikingi yishyurwa mobile yashyizwe mubikorwa mu ntara nyinshi. Intara ya Guizhou nazo zizamenya kandi kwirukana mobile yishyurwa mu mpera zuyu mwaka. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kwishyura mobile. Imwe ni uko umuntu ari ku kazi; undi atitabiriwe. Icyambere ni kimwe nigitabo cyo kwishyuza. Abakusanya basezera bafata ikarita barayisoma. Sisitemu ibara ku mikorere ukurikije inzira yo gutwara hamwe nigipimo, gusohora QR code ya porogaramu Uburyo butagenzuwe ni ugushiraho wenyine - Kwishyuza Serivisi muri Terminal yo gusohoka. Abakoresha Shyiramo ikarita yikarita mukarita kugirango bamenye. Nyuma ya sisitemu ibara igipimo, abakoresha basikana kode ya QR kuri terefone igendanwa kurwanya wenyine - igikoresho cyo gusikana ibikoresho kugirango urangize ubwishyu.
Bitewe nuko amahame yigihugu atarahabwa, adahagarara ubwishyu bwa terefone yageragejwe gusa i Shandong, Hunan Guangdong, nibindi, cyane cyane i Shandong. Inzira zirenga 1.700 zizamurwa kandi zivugururwa nimikorere ya non - Hagarika kwishyura mobile. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa kwandikisha nimero yimpapuro kuri "Umuvuduko mwinshi E - Urugendo" WeChat Konti rusange cyangwa porogaramu ya QiluTONG. Barashobora kubanza - kubitsa hejuru cyangwa guhambira Wechat, Aliya, cyangwa ikarita ya banki. Ntibikenewe gukusanya, kugaruka, cyangwa gukanda ikarita. Biroroshye kunyura hejuru yimodoka udahagarara. Umuhanda uzahita arangiza ibikorwa byo kumenyekana, kugabanywa, gutera inkingi, nibindi.
Hamwe n'iterambere ry'umuderevu mu ntara zinyuranye no gukura kw'ikoranabuhanga, ibipimo by'igihugu bya non - Hagarika kwishura mobile. Mugihe kizaza, hari uburyo butatu bwo kwishyura bwihuta: amafaranga, nibindi, no kwishyura mobile. Ibindi na Mobile Kwishura bizagenda buhoro buhoro biba moderi yishyuza.
Guteza imbere ubwishyu bwa mobile
Nkishami rishinzwe gucunga ubucuruzi, birakenewe buhoro buhoro gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura mobile ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu bireba.
Kubaka:Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko sisitemu yo gukusanya imitsi ifite imikorere yo kwishyura terefone ukurikije ibipimo byigihugu mukubaka umuvuduko mwinshi. Mugihe kimwe, ubwishyu bwa terefone burashobora gukoreshwa buhoro buhoro mumihanda minini. Kwishura mobile bigomba kongerwaho buhoro buhoro muburyo bwihariye bwo kwishyuza. Icyitegererezo cyishyurwa kijyanye no kudahagurukira - Reka kwishyuza no kuzuza ibirego bya parikingi birashobora kugerwaho.
Ikoranabuhanga:Birakenewe ko duha agaciro cyane umutekano wurusobe, ongera ishoramari nuburemere bwurusobe rwumuyoboro, kandi utegure sisitemu yumutekano wumuyoboro hamwe na gahunda zihutirwa zurusobe.
Ubuyobozi:Mu bihe biri imbere, abayobozi b'umuvuduko mwinshi bagomba kuba impano huzuye bashobora kumva umuvuduko mwinshi kandi. Ibice by'Ubucuruzi bigomba kwitondera gutsimbataza no kumenyekanisha impano zishingiye ku gitsina, no kugenzura umubare n'imigenzo y'abakozi ku giti cyabo icyarimwe. Nibyiza gushimangira amahugurwa yo kwimura akazi kubakusanya konti zisanzwe, shiraho amahirwe mashya yo gutanga akazi uhindura uburyo bwubucuruzi, kandi ukamenya koherezwa kumurimo na Re - Akazi k'abakozi bariho.
Akamaro ko kwishyura terefone
. Ibinyabiziga birashobora gusohoka vuba. Mugihe kimwe, uburyo bwo kwishyura burahinduka kandi bworoshye kuruta amafaranga nibindi. Kubwibyo, uburambe bwabakoresha burashobora kuba bwiza.
. Icya kabiri, ubwishyu butagira amafaranga birashobora koroshya igitutu cyo guhanahana impinduka no kwirinda ibyago byo kuvura impimbano. Mubyongeyeho, niba bitari byo kwishura mobile yishyuwe cyangwa non - Hagarika kwishyura mobile, abakusanya amaguru bazagabanuka. Kubwibyo, kugabanya abakozi bizagabanya cyane amafaranga yubuyobozi bukora kandi bafite inyungu zubukungu kubice byubucuruzi.
Kumenyera kwishura mobile nayo ifite inyungu nyinshi mbonezamubano. Impuzandengo yubucuruzi ya Not - Hagarika uburyo bwo kwishyura kuri mobile ni amasegonda 0.6, bishobora kunoza cyane ibinyabiziga, kandi bigabanye ubwinshi. Ntabwo ishobora kugabanya gusa ibiyobyabwenge biterwa no gutorwa kw'imodoka ariko nanone kugabanya imyuka ya karubone n'imyuka y'ibinyabiziga, bifite akamaro ko kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ingufu. Nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kunoza ubwiza bwikirere. Muri icyo gihe, icyamamare cyo kwishyura kuri mobile cyazamuye cyane Ishusho mbonezamubano n'umurimo wa serivisi, nicyo gipimo cy'ingenzi cyo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ikirere.
Kongere ya 19 yigihugu yashyize ahagaragara intego zifatika zo kubaka imbaraga zigihugu mu gutwara. Ubushobozi nubwiza bigomba guteganya. Ubwikorezi bw'ubwenge ni igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo kubaka imbaraga z'igihugu mu gutwara. Hamwe niterambere ryaba siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubukorikorizi bundi bushya buzakoreshwa mubikorwa no gucunga umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe kizaza. Gucunga Byihuta bizagenda buhoro buhoro ubwenge, imiyoboro, no gutanga amakuru, no gutanga serivisi nziza kubakoresha bafite iterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga.