USekela-Mlawuli weZiko loThutho loLuntu lwe-Hangzhou Requition IZiko, Luo Xuqi - "Imodeli yoThutho kaRhulumente
I-Hangzhou ibhasi, njengeshishini lemveli, isebenza ngaphezulu kweebhasi ezingama-10,000 zabasebenzi abangama-25,000, igubungela indawo engaphezulu kwe-8,000 yeekhilomitha ezisikwere. Njengomsebenzi - Ishishini lokuhamba elinobuzaza, kufuneka siqhubeke njani? Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zase-Hangzhou zikhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezifanelekileyo, ukukhuthaza ngokunzulu ukusetyenziswa kwedatha enkulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza kunye neenkonzo. Namhlanje, ukuthatha eli thuba, ndiza kunika ingxelo ngenkqubela phambili e-Hangzhou. Ukujonga umxholo obanzi wemodeli ye-Hangzhou, ndiza kugxila kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili.
Ubukrelekrele bokusebenza
Ulawulo lobukrelekrele olusebenzayo lubandakanya iinkalo ezine: ukuhamba ngenqanawa, inethiwekhi yendlela, ukucwangciswa, kunye nokhuseleko. Imiba emibini yokuqala ijikeleza indlela yokusebenza kweendlela, ngelixa le yokugqibela igxile kwindlela ababaphatha ngayo. Nokuba usebenzisa iindlela zemveli okanye itekhnoloji yale mihla ifana ne-Intanethi kunye nedatha enkulu, le micimbi mibini ihleli iphambili.
Iplastikhi yohlalutyo lwabakhweli:Iimodeli ze-algorithm kunye nezicelo zemveliso
I-algorithms ye-algorithms:Isetyenziselwa i-OD ye-OD (imvelaphi - Indawo ye-OD, intengiselwano ye-OD, umsebenzisi, kunye nokubalwa kwengingqi yobushushu
Ukusebenzisa iQela lokuNgena:GrI-ID ye-ID, kunye neendlela zokuQhawula eziQhelekileyo
I-chain yokuhamba:Indlela yokusebenza yokufunda indlela yokuhamba kwabakhweli
Chonga iinjongo zokuhamba:Ukwahlula isikhundla sokuhamba kwabakhweli, kunye nokuhlalutya amandla kunye nemfuno.
Intengiselwano ehambelana:Chonga ulwazi lwezithuthi, ulwazi lwesikhululo, ulwazi lohambo, kunye nexesha lolwazi kwintengiselwano nganye yabakhweli.
Iprofayile yomsebenzisi:Qokelela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kunye nedatha yabasebenzisi ukuxhobisa i-algorithms.
- Uhlalutyo lokuhambahamba kwabahambi
- Inyani - Ukuhamba kwexesha ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya
- I-Edging Right Remes
- Uhlalutyo lwendlela
- Uhlalutyo lwesikhululo
- Uhlalutyo kunye nohlalutyo oluhambahambayo
- Indlela yohlalutyo lwe-OD
- Ukuthengiswa kwabantsusa
- I-figiji yenene - IXESHA LOKUGCINA
Inene - IXESHA LOKUGCINWA KWEXESHA LOKUZIPHATHA
Uhlalutyo lweNdawo yokuhamba kwe-Algorithm ye-Algorithm yemodeli ye-Hingzhou Borc
1, ukuhamba kwabakhweli
Ngo-2017, saqala ngokuqulunqwa kweqonga lohlalutyo sokuhamba kwabakhweli ukuze siqonde ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kunye nokuhamba kwabakhweli kwiindlela. Umsebenzi weqonga ngokuthe tye ngokupheleleyo: Ukuqonda inani labantu kwizitishi nakwiindlela, apho ziya khona, nokuba ingaba amandla ethu ahambelana neemfuno zabo. Ukuba akunjalo, siyahlengahlengisa ngokufanelekileyo. Lo mjikelo uphinda-phinda ukuqinisekisa ulungiselelo.
Umzekelo, ukuhlalutya ukusasazwa kwabakhweli kwisikhululo ngasinye nasendleleni, ukulungiselela abakhweli, kunye nokwahlula abakhweli.
Uhlalutyo lwemihla ngemihla lokuhamba kwabahambi
Ukusebenzisa indlela 402 njengomzekelo, itshathi yokuqala ibonisa ukuhamba kwabakhweli kubini kwiindlela zombini kwiindlela zeshumi - Amanqanaba emizuzu, abonisa umkhombandlela kunye nokulinganisa okwethutyana. Itshathi yesibini ibonisa ukuhamba kwabakhweli kwisikhululo ngasinye kwishumi - Imilinganiselo yemizuzu, ibonelela ngokuqonda kwiipatheni zokuhlamba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Intshayelelo Intshayelelo - Indlela kunye nesitishi sokuhamba kwenqanawa
Indlela yendlela ye-402 yemihla ngemihla yabakhweli kwishumi - Imizuzu yemizuzu ibonisa amaxesha aphezulu kunye namanani abakhweli.
Indlela yeendlela zemihla ngemihla zomkhweli we-402 yendlela yokuhambahamba kwishumi - Amanqanaba emizuzu aqaqambisa ukuhamba kwabakhweli kwisikhululo ngasinye.
Intshayelelo Intshayelelo - Indlela yohlalutyo lwe-OD:
Uhlalutyo lwabakhweli abahamba ukusuka kwi-Hongning Road Story kwiGadi yeQianjiang Bay kwi-402 abakhwele ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 indlela yokuhlangana kwendlela yeYangfan kunye ne-DANFECR KWI-YAYPAN YOKWENZA NAMALUNGISELELO AKWENZIWA KOKUGQIBELA. Itshathi yempukane iphakamisa imfuno ephambili kwisiqingatha sokuqala sendlela, ephakamisa i-Peaki eyongezelelweyo ye-Peaki yokuhlangabezana nemfuno.
Uhlalutyo lwezambathoUkulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwabakhweli kunye nokuhamba kwamandla e-Deginer kunye noqwalaselo lwesikhundla, kunye nokwandisa iSicwangciso soMsebenzi woQeqesho.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo: Iindlela ezinokubonakala
Ukuhlalutya nokuba ukuhamba kwabakhweli kunye nokucwangciswa kwenqanaba kuyangqinelana kungqinelana kungqinwa kunika isicwangciso soqeqesho soqeqesho (njengoko kubonisiwe kwimifanekiso). Imifanekiso emibini ephezulu imele imigca eqhelekileyo apho kuhamba isikhundla kunye nomkhweli ohambahamba nge-pinchronouses khona kuwo omabini umkhombandlela. Imifanekiso emisezantsi emibini ibonisa imigca engabonakaliyo apho amanani ahamba emva komkhweli ohamba khona zombini iindlela. Iqonga libonelela ngamacebiso okwandisa i-TRIPS ngexesha lexesha lokuphakama kucwangciso lololiwe.
Inethiwekhi
- Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde apho abantu bavela khona kwaye kufuneka bahambe khona
Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa iqonga lolawulo lwenethiwekhi ngokudibeneyo neqonga lokuhamba kwabakhweli ukuxhasa ucwangciso lwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphuculwa kwendlela - Uhlengahlengiso lweqonga lendlela yendlela yendlela, i-IOI: I-IOIP - I-ODAANSD ye-Odananalyze ye-Odananalyze, ihlalutya iMicimbi yokuHamba
- Chonga umkhombandlela ophambili wokuhamba kwabahlali
- Fumana iindawo ezinemfuno yokuhamba engagutyungelwanga izithuthi zikawonke-wonke
- Chonga iindawo apho kukho khona amandla enkonzo yezothutho kawonkewonke engafezekisi ibango lokuhamba
Dibanisa idatha evela kwizibonelelo ezininzi
- Lungisa iindlela
- Chonga iindlela ezintsha kunye nokuma
- Lungisa iindlela ezindala
- Idatha malunga nokungenelela, i-POIs, izikhululo, kunye neemeko zendlela
- Cwangcisa amaxesha okusebenza kwiindlela ezintsha
- Ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso zokuhambisa izilwanyana ngokusekwe kwizithuba zokuhamba kunye nexesha lokuhamba.
- Ukuseta inqwelo moya yemoto
- Bala inani lezithuthi ezabelwe indlela esekwe kwizithuba zokuhamba kunye nexesha lokuhamba
- Idatha ye-GPS yeGPS, iZithuba zokuhamba
Uvavanyo lweendlela zabahambi
Ukuqhutywa koVavanyo loVavanyo oluPhambili lwendlela yokuhamba kwindlela yabakhweli ngokusekwe kwidatha ebanzi kunye neqhinga lokuhamba ngendlela efanelekileyo ye-algorithms.
Eli qonga ligxile ikakhulu ekusebenziseni inethiwekhi, ukuqhuba uhlalutyo oluhambelanayo kunye novavanyo kwimiba efana nendlela yokusebenza kwendlela, izicwangciso zokwabiwa kwezithuthi, kunye nendlela yokuhambahamba kwezithuthi.
Iplatifomu yokuCwangciswa kweBhasi, idatha enkulu.
- Idatha yeShishini
- Idatha yokuhamba kwi-Intanethi
- Idatha yeNethiwekhi yeNdlela
- Ukhomyutha yamafu
- Izakhono ze-Alwebaba yelifu kwibhiliyoni - Inqanaba le-computer yedatha enkulu
- Enkulu - isikali esihambelana ne-computers
- SAA - Iinkonzo ezisekwe
- I-algorithms:I-chain yokuhamba i-algorithm
- Imodeli ye-OD ye-OD
- Imodeli yenethiwekhi yeNdlela, imodeli yomsebenzi, imodeli yesantya semoto
- Uqikelelo lwendlela yokuhambahamba kunye nokulayisha ukulinganisa
- Ixabiso lomthengi: Izisombululo ze-smart smart smart smart
- Nceda ucombulule amanqaku eentlungu zeshishini
- Inkxaso yedatha yesigqibo - Ukwenza uncedo:Ngexesha lenkqubo, inyathelo lokuqala kukujongana nolawulo lwedatha olusisiseko lwenethiwekhi, olona mbandela uphambili.
- Iplatifomu yokuCwangciswa kweBhasi - Ukuboniswa kwedatha
- Umboniso obanzi wosasazo lwenethiwekhi
- Ukuboniswa okubanzi kwezithuthi
- Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani:Isikhululo seSitishi, Izalathisi zeNethiwekhi, uhlalutyo lwesantya, kunye nohlalutyo lwamakhono
Iqonga lokucwangciswa kwenethiwekhi elisentla yenye yamaqonga akhiwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-2017. Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yethu yonke yabizwa ngokuba yi-BOCE yedatha yebhasi.
Izikim ezahlukeneyo zohlengahlengiso zinokusetwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo sohlengahlengiso sendlela, kunye noqikelelo lokuhamba kwabakhweli lunokwenziwa. Emva kokuba imilinganiselo yoqikelelo igqityiwe, iziseko zohlalutyo zinokuthelekiswa, kwaye eyona nqanaba lokuphunyezwa linokukhethwa ngokusekwe kumava okwenza imisebenzi kunye nabaphathi.
Emva kokuba isicwangciso sendlela senziwe, ayiziwa ukuba ingaba imiphumo yesicwangciso emva kokuphunyezwa iya kufezekisa ulindelo kwaye iya kudibana nale mfuno yokuhamba kwabahlali. Ngaba iiplagi ezisebenzayo ezicwangcisiweyo zinengqiqo? Xa ujongene nale mibuzo, ukumiswa kwemisebenzi kwenziwa ukwenza uqikelelo.
Iqonga lokucwangciswa kwezesi zebhasi lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukudityaniswa kweenethiwekhi zebhasi kunye nenethiwekhi. Umzekelo, ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwe-Metro Line 5, iqonga lahlalutya ngokuchanekileyo ukuqhuma kwemfazwe kwizitishi ezihamba ecaleni komgca, ichonge iindlela ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye ichaze iibhasi ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukucwangcisa
- Ukucwangciswa kwengqondo kunye nokucwangciswa okuzenzekelayo ukufezekisa umdlalo okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba kwabakhweli
- Ukucwangciswa kwengqondo ngokusekwe ekuphandleni komsitho ongaqhelekanga
- Ucwangciso oluzenzekelayo olusekwe kwimodeli yokuhamba kwabakhweli
Isicwangciso sokuqhuba
- Abasebenzi kunye nokuDibaniswa kweZithuthi
- Inyani - Ixesha lokucwangciswa
- Isimilo-mali sobalo
- Veza iiNgxelo
- Ukufezekisa umdlalo okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba kwabakhweli
- Ukucutha i-mileage engasebenziyo
- Ukunyusa amaxabiso okuhlala kwezithuthi
- Ukomeleza ukuSebenza ngokuSebenza ngokuSebenza
- Ishedyuli yesayensi ibisoloko iphambili ekugxilwe kuzo kulawulo lwezinto zoluntu zase-Hangzhou. Sixhomekeke kwiyunithi yethu yotyalo-mali, inkampani yelifu yebhasi, ukwakha inkqubo yokuxhasa i-SCHIST. Sizabalazela ukufezekisa ucwangciso olubanzi nolugqibeleleyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwemisebenzi. Okwangoku, iqhutywa kwezinye iindlela e-Hangzhou, kunye nokugubungela ngokupheleleyo kweendlela kucwangcisiwe ukuba kufezekiswe ukuphela kwalo nyaka.
Ukhuseleko
- Ulawulo loKhuseleko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lokusebenza. Ukuzabalazela ukufezekisa imodeli yeSixeko "Ibhasi ekhuselekileyo yoluntu" yinjongo yomsebenzi webhasi kawonke-wonke wase-Hangzhou. Ulawulo loKhuseleko lugubungela yonke imiba yomqhubi, isikhululo, isikhululo, kunye nolawulo lwendlela ngokusekwe kwinkqubo yolawulo emibini.
- Inkqubo yokuthintela kabini
- Ulawulo loKhuseleko loKhuseleko
- Ukulandelela umngcipheko
- Umqhubi:INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO
- Ulawulo lophulo
- Ulawulo lwengozi
- Uhlalutyo lokuqhuba:Ilayisensi yokuqhuba ye-elektroniki
- Uqeqesho Kwezokhuseleko:Ulwazi lokufunda olunxulumene nokhuseleko
- Ilayisensi yokuqhuba ye-elektroniki
- Isithuthi:Ukwamkelwa kobuso
- I-Anti - Isilumkiso sokuSebenza
- Ukurekhodwa kungxamiseko
- Isikhululo:Ulawulo Lokufikelela
- Ukuhamba isikolo kotywala
- Ukukhutshwa kolwazi
- Ulawulo oluphambili
- Iindlela:Ukuphala kwesantya
Amanqaku obungozi endleleni,Inkonzo ye-Smack Smart
Icandelo elidlulileyo laziswa ngendlela yokusebenza kokusebenza elawulwa ngayo, echaphazeleka kakhulu ngumntu wonke. Ngoku ndiza kuthetha ngento esiyenzayo abakhweli, ngamagama alula, ukuba abakhweli abakhwelise iziphumo zezicelo zeshishini.
1,Intlawulo elula
Izithuthi zika-Hangzhou izithuthi zika-hadzhou zeza kuqala kwishishini ukuba zingenise intlawulo yeselfowuni, kunye nenjongo yayo yokunceda abakhweli, zenza ukuba kube lula kwaye kuhlawuleka kubo ukuhlawula amatikiti abo. Ngapha koko, injongo yawo ngokubanzi. Emva kwePilot yentlawulo yeselula yasungulwa ngo-2016, yonke imimandla yezothutho iye yamkela ngokupheleleyo iminyaka emibini yophuhliso.
- Imodeli edibeneyo yefowuni entsha
- Ukuphucula inqanaba lesibheno nesabelo sezithuthi zikawonke-wonke
- I-QR ikhowudi yentlawulo ye-QR
- Ikhowudi yokukhwela idityaniswe nekhowudi yezempilo
- Iqonga elihlanganisiweyo leSoftware
- Itikiti elidityaniswe nezaphulelo ezintsha zeRetails zokukhwela
- Inyani - Ikhibhodi ye-elektroniki
2,Iinkonzo ezenzekelayo
Idatha yokuqesha kwizicelo ezinobuchule, i-Hangzhou yazisa imodeli yenkonzo eyahlukeneyo. Ukuphucula umgangatho wokuhamba kwabakhweli kunye nokudibana neemfuno zohambo ezahlukeneyo, iimodeli zenkonzo ziqhubeka zingenamntu. Kwisiseko seendlela eziqhelekileyo, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zavulwa.
- "Ibhasi yokonwaba" Ngokusekwe kwi-Hangzhou yezothutho
- "Ibhasi yentliziyo" Ngokusekwe kwiNdawo yokuHamba kweBhasi ePhezulu, ehlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi wabasebenzi benkampani ngaphakathi kwi-1 - i-15 yeekhilomitha ezili-15 zezikhululo eziphantsi.
- "Umgca woLwazi" Ukuhamba kwabafundi phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezikolo, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zendlela ezizodwa zoKhetho - Ukunyuka kwaye kwehle - iimfuno.
- "Ibhasi eshushu e-Orenji" Ukuhambahamba kwabahambi phakathi kweeHub ezinkulu zokuThuthukhi kunye neendawo zokuhamba, ukuhambisa iinkonzo zendlela ekhethekileyo yokunxibelelana kaloliwe kwi-East Railway kwisikhululo sikaloliwe sase-Eastry kunye nonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo ngexesha lokuthintela i-Ebhus.
- "Indlela Yokhenketho yeDijithali" Ngokusekwe kwiiNkonzo zezokhenketho, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezizodwa zendlela edibanisa iindawo ezinamabala kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo.
- "Ipaki yeNdlela Ukuhamba ngeepaki ezinkulu, ukuhambisa iinkonzo zendlela ezizodwa zokuhamba kwiipaki ezahlukeneyo.
- Ulawulo lwe-gridi evelisiweyo
3,Ukwabelana ngolwazi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli banokufikelela ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ulwazi lweenkonzo zohambo olusisiseko lokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo. Iindlela eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo yi-app yothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye nemiqondiso ye-elektroniki. Ukuthatha imiqondiso ye-elektroniki njengomzekelo, umbono woyilo lwemiqondiso ye-elektroniki eyakhiwe zizithuthi zikawonke-wonke ze-Hangzhou kukwenza "ifanitshala yasedolophini." Ke ngoko, senze izitayile ezahlukeneyo esekwe kwiimpawu zesixeko saseHyzhou, njengendawo eseNtshona yeLake Stoec, iindawo zorhwebo ezidolophini, i-Qianjiang City, kunye neebhasi zaseNethiwekhi. Oku kubandakanya izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, indlela yokuhamba-bhanyaziba, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zothutho lukawonke-wonke, kunye neteksi, ezothutho, ezoliwe, inqwelo moya, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zolwazi lokuhamba.
Zikwabonisa ukutshintshela kweelwimi ezimbini kunye ne-10 yemisebenzi yoNcedo, iyonke yemisebenzi ye-10 epheleleyo kunye neenkonzo ezi-2 zoMntu.