IPhini Lomqondisi We-Hangzhou Public Trastistation Strategic Development Institute, Luo Xuqi - "I-Smart Public Trastistation Hangzhou Model"
Ibhasi le-Hangzhou, njengebhizinisi lendabuko, lisebenza ngaphezu kwamabhasi ayi-10,000 nabasebenzi abangama-25,000, abambe indawo yamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-8,000. Njengesisebenzi - Imboni ebanzi yokuhamba, kufanele siqhubeke kanjani? Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthutha komphakathi kwe-Hangzhou sekusheshise ukwakhiwa kwezithuthi zomphakathi ezihlakaniphile, kukhuthaza kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokusebenza kanye nezinsizakalo. Namuhla, ukuthatha leli thuba, ngizobika ngentuthuko yamanje e-Hangzhou. Uma ucabanga ngokuqukethwe okubanzi kwemodeli ye-hangzhou, ngizogxila ezindaweni ezimbili eziphambili.
Ubuhlakani bokusebenza
Ukuphathwa kwezobunhloli kwe-Operationational kufaka phakathi izici ezine: Ukugeleza kwabagibeli, inethiwekhi yomzila, ukuhlela, nokuphepha. Izici ezimbili zokuqala zivele zizungeza indlela yokusebenzisa imizila, kanti laba bobabili bagxila ekutheni baziphathe kanjani. Ukuthi usebenzisa izindlela zendabuko noma ubuchwepheshe besimanje njenge-Intanethi nedatha enkulu, lezi zingqinamba ezimbili ezibalulekile zihlala zisenkabeni.
Ipulatifomu yokuhlaziya umgibeli:Amamodeli we-Algorithm nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhiqizo
Ama-algorithms ahlanganayo:Isetshenziselwa ukuhamba kwe-OD (Imvelaphi - Indawo), ukuthengiselana i-ODS, Umsebenzisi we-Profiling, kanye nokubalwa kokushisa kwesifunda
Sebenzisa ukuhlanganisa izinkabi:GrI-ID Clustering, kanye nezindlela zokuhlanganisa amabanga
Ukuhamba Chain:Indlela yokufunda abagibeli bokuhamba ngokuziphatha
Khomba izinhloso zokuhamba:Hlukanisa izimo zokuhamba zabagibeli, bese uhlaziya umthamo kanye nesidingo.
Ukufanisa Ukuqhathanisa:Khomba imininingwane yemoto, imininingwane yesiteshi, imininingwane yohambo, kanye nemininingwane yesikhathi somsebenzi ngamunye wabagibeli.
Iphrofayili yomsebenzisi:Hlanganisa izici ezibalulekile nedatha yabasebenzisi ukunika amandla ama-algorithms.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwabagibeli
- Real - isikhathi sokugeleza kwabagibeli
- Ukukhishwa Kwabagibeli Kwezikhundla
- Ukuhlaziywa komzila
- Ukuhlaziywa kwesiteshi
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla nokuhamba komgibeli
- Ukuhlaziywa komzila
- Ukuthekelisa okunemininingwane yokuhamba komgibeli
- Citywide real - isikhathi sokugeleza kwabagibeli
Kwangempela - isikhathi sokuhamba sabagibeli semizila
Ukuhlaziywa kwabagibeli kokuhlaziywa kwe-algorithm imodeli ye-Hangzhou Idatha yedatha ye-Hangzhou
1, ukugeleza kwabagibeli
Ngo-2017, saqala ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa ipulatifomu yokuhlaziya umgibeli ukuba siqonde kahle ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kanye nokugeleza komgibeli emizileni. Umsebenzi weplatifomu uqondile: Ukuqonda inani labantu eziteshini nasezindleleni, lapho beya khona, nokuthi amandla ethu afana nezidingo zawo. Uma kungenjalo, sivumelana ngokufanele. Lo mjikelezo uphinda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Isibonelo, ukuhlaziya ukusatshalaliswa kwabagibeli esiteshini ngasinye nangendlela, yokwehla futhi kwehla abagibeli, kanye nokuhlukanisa abagibeli.
Ukuhlaziywa kwabagibeli be-Daily Passenger: Ukubamba ngokunembile indawo yendawo - Amandla wesikhashana okugeleza kwabagibeli bebhasi ledolobha.
Kusetshenziswa umzila 402 njengesibonelo, ishadi lokuqala libonisa ukugeleza kwabagibeli kuzo zombili izinkomba ezilishumi - imizuzu nezikhathi ezithile, okubonisa ibhalansi eqondile neyesikhashana. Ishadi lesibili libonisa ukugeleza komgibeli esiteshini ngasinye esiteshini ngasinye e-Ten kuvaliwe, ukuhlinzeka ukuqonda ngamaphethini okugibela ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
Isingeniso Isingeniso - Umzila nokuhlaziywa kwabagibeli besiteshi
I-Route 402's Flow Flow Trend eshumini eliyishumi - Izikhathi zemizuzu zembula izikhathi ze-Peak Times nezinombolo zabagibeli.
Umzila Wokugeleza Kweziteshi Zomgwaqo 402 WAMAHHALA ETHUNYELWE EMINYAKA EMINYAKA - Izikhathi ezithile zemizuzu eziqokomisa ukugeleza kwabagibeli abaphezulu esiteshini ngasinye.
Isingeniso Isingeniso - Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Route OD:
Ukuhlaziywa kwabagibeli abahamba basuka eHongning Road Stime Stop to Qianjiang Bay Garden emzileni 402 ukhombisa abagibeli abangu-70 e-Yangfan Road naseDanfeng Road Rator, ngokunokwenzeka abaphethwe ngabagibeli kanye nesipiliyoni sokubangela. Ishadi le-Fly Line libonisa isidingo esikhulu sisengxenyeni yokuqala yendlela, sincoma amabhasi aphezulu esikhathi esiphezulu ukuze ahlangabezane nalesi sicelo.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinkinga Zokugeleza Abagibeli:Kuyavumelaniswa nokugeleza komgibeli kanye nokuhamba komgibeli wokuhamba kanye nokucushwa kwamandla, futhi kuthuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza lweSitimela.
Imizila Ejwayelekile: Imizila Ehlelekile
Ukuhlaziya ukuthi ukuguqulwa komgibeli kanye nokucushwa kwamakhono kuvumelaniswa kusiza ukwandisa uhlelo lokusebenza kwezitimela (njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni). Izithombe ezimbili eziphezulu zibonisa imigqa evamile lapho umthamo kanye nokugeleza komgibeli okuvumelanayo kuzo zombili izinkomba. Izithombe ezimbili ezingezansi zibonisa imigqa ehleliwe lapho umthamo ulenga ngemuva kokugeleza kwabagibeli kuzo zombili izinkomba. Ipulatifomu inikezela ngeziphakamiso zokukhulisa uhambo ngesikhathi sezikhathi eziphakeme kusheduli yesitimela.
Inethiwekhi
- Okokuqala, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi abantu bavela kuphi nokuthi badinga ukuya kuphi
Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa ipulatifomu yokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi ngokuhlanganiswa neplanethi yokugeleza yabagibeli ukusekela ukuhlela kwenethiwekhi kanye nokwenza kahle komzila - Ukulungiswa kwenani lesifunda sendawo yesikhulumi, iOT - Kunikwe amandla ukuhamba kwe-Odanalyze Area, ahlaziye izici zokuhamba ezihlalayo
- Khomba izinkomba zokuhamba eziphambili zabahlali
- Thola izindawo ezinesidingo sokuhamba ezingambozwanga izithuthi zomphakathi
- Khomba izindawo lapho umthamo wensiza yezokuthutha umphakathi ungahlangabezani nemfuno yokuhamba
Hlanganisa imininingwane kusuka kwizisetshenziswa eziningi
- Lungisa izindlela
- Nquma izindlela ezintsha nokuma
- Lungisa amasu amadala
- Idatha yokuhlangana, ama-Pois, iziteshi, kanye nezimo zomgwaqo
- Setha izikhathi zokusebenza kwemizila emisha
- Thuthukisa amasu wokuhambisa imoto ngokususelwa ezikhawulweni zokuhamba nesikhathi sokuhamba.
- Ukusetha ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zomzila
- Bala inani lezimoto ezabelwe umzila osuselwa ezikhawulweni zokuhamba futhi eyodwa yesikhathi sokuhamba
- Idatha ye-GPS yomlando, izikhawu zokuhamba
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Route Passenger Flower Forecast
Yenza ukuhlolwa kokubikezela kwesimo sezulu okuthuthukile kokugeleza kwabagibeli bezindlela ezisuselwa kudatha ephelele ne-algorithms yendlela efanelekile ye-algorithms.
Le pulatifomu igxile kakhulu ekwenzeni kahle futhi ilungise inethiwekhi yemizila, yenza ukuhlaziya okuhambisanayo kanye nokuhlola ngezinto ezifana nezikhathi zokusebenza kwezimoto, ukubikezela kwemoto okwabiwe.
Ipulatifomu yokuhlela inethiwekhi yebhasi, idatha enkulu.
- Idatha Yezimboni
- Idatha yokuhamba ye-Intanethi
- Idatha yenethiwekhi yomgwaqo yase-Urban
- I-computing yamafu
- Amandla we-ALIBABA Cloud eBillion - Izinga le-Big Data Computing
- Kukhulu - Isikali Sokuhambisa I-Computing Clusters
- Izinsizakalo ze-SAAS -
- Ama-algorithms:Ukuhamba Chain Imayini algorithm
- Imodeli ye-Pagingenger OD
- Imodeli yenethiwekhi yemigwaqo, imodeli yamandla, imodeli yejubane lemoto
- Isimo sezulu sokugeleza komgibeli kanye nokumbumbuluzwa komthwalo
- Inani Lekhasimende: Izisombululo zebhasi ezihlakaniphile ezintsha
- Siza ukuxazulula amaphuzu wezinhlungu zebhizinisi
- Ukuxhaswa kwedatha kwesinqumo - Ukwenza usizo:Ngesikhathi senqubo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubhekana nokuphathwa kwedatha eyisisekelo yenethiwekhi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Ipulatifomu yokuhlela inethiwekhi yebhasi - Ukubonwa kwedatha
- Ukuboniswa okuphelele kokusatshalaliswa kwenethiwekhi
- Ukuboniswa okuphelele kwezimoto
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwezibalo:Ukuvalwa kwesiteshi, izinkomba zenethiwekhi, ukuhlaziya ijubane, nokuhlaziywa kwamandla
Ipulatifomu yokuhlelwa kwenethiwekhi engenhla ingenye yamapulatifomu akhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2017. Ngaleso sikhathi, lonke uhlelo lwethu lwabizwa ngegama lemininingwane yebhasi.
Izinhlelo ezihlukile zokulungiswa zingasethwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokulungiswa komzila, futhi izibikezelo zokuhamba zabagibeli zingenziwa. Ngemuva kokuthi izibikezelo seziphothuliwe, izinkomba zokuhlaziya zalezi zinhlelo zingafaniswa, futhi uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokuqalisa lungakhethwa ngokuya ngesipiliyoni sangempela somsebenzi kanye nabaphathi.
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lomzila luhlelwe, kuvame ukungaziwa ukuthi ngabe imiphumela yohlelo ngemuva kokuqalisa izohlangabezana nokulindelwe nokuthi izohlangana nezidingo zokuhamba zabahlali. Ingabe amacebo okusebenza ahleliwe anengqondo? Ubhekene nale mibuzo, ukumbumbuluzwa kokusebenza kwendlela kuye kwenziwa ukwenza izibikezelo.
Ipulatifomu yokuhlela inethiwekhi yebhasi idlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlanganiswa kwamanethiwekhi webhasi nama-subway. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuvulwa komugqa weMetro 5, ipulatifomu ihlaziye ngokunembile ukuguquguquka kokugeleza komgibeli eziteshini esingaphansi komugqa, kukhombise izindlela ezithintekile zebhasi, futhi zinikeze iziteshi zebhasi ezithintekile.
Ukuhlela
- Ukuhlelwa kwengqondo nokuhlela okuzenzakalelayo ukufeza ukufana okuphezulu kwamandla nokugeleza kwabagibeli
- Ukuhlelwa kwengqondo okusekelwe ekuphatheni komcimbi okungajwayelekile
- Ukuhlelwa okuzenzakalelayo kususelwa kumodeli yokugeleza yabagibeli
Uhlelo lokushayela
- Ukuhanjiswa Kwabasebenzi Nezimoto
- Real - ukuhlela isikhathi
- Uphenyo lwezibalo
- Khiqiza Imibiko
- Zuza ukufana okuphezulu kwamandla nokugeleza kwabagibeli
- Yehlisa Ukungasebenzi Kwemoto Mileage
- Khulisa amanani okuhlala emoyeni
- Ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza
- Ukuhlelwa kwesayensi bekulokhu kugxilwe kakhulu ekuphathweni kokusebenza kwebhasi lomphakathi we-Hangzhou. Sincike kuyunithi yethu yokutshala imali exhasayo, inkampani yamafu ebhasi, ukwakha uhlelo lokuhlela ifu. Silwela ukufeza ukuhlela okuphelele nokuphelele kwemisebenzi yokuhlela. Njengamanje, iqhutshwa kwezinye izindlela e-Hangzhou, futhi ukumbozwa okugcwele kwemizila kuhlelwe ukuthi kufinyelelwe ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Ukuphepha
- Ukuphathwa Kwezokuphepha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kokusebenza. Ukulwela ukufeza imodeli yedolobha "yebhasi lomphakathi eliphephe kunazo zonke" liwumgomo womsebenzi webhasi lomphakathi we-Hangzhou. Ukuphathwa Kwezokuphepha kuhlanganisa zonke izici zomshayeli, imoto, esiteshini, kanye nokuphathwa komzila ngokusekelwe ku-Dual - Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kokuvimbela.
- Uhlelo lokuvimbela okubili
- Ukuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Kwamaselula
- Ukulandelela ubungozi
- Umshayeli:Ukuxhumana Kwezimoto Okubi
- Ukuphathwa kwecala
- Ukuphathwa Kwengozi
- Ukuhlaziywa kokushayela:Ilayisense lokushayela nge-elekthronikhi
- Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezokuphepha:Ukufunda ulwazi oluhlobene nokuphepha
- Ilayisense lokushayela nge-elekthronikhi
- Imoto:Ukuqashelwa kobuso
- I-Anti - Isexwayiso sokushayisana
- Ukuqoshwa Okuphuthumayo
- Isiteshi:Ukuphathwa kokufinyelela
- Ukufika kokuhlolwa kotshwala
- Ukukhishwa kolwazi
- Ukuphathwa kokhiye
- Imizila:Umkhawulo Wejubane
Amaphoyinti Engokomgwaqo,Inkonzo ye-PASSEENCEN SPORT
Isigaba sangaphambilini sethula ukuthi ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi kuphethwe kanjani, okukhathazeke kakhulu yiwo wonke umuntu. Manje sengizokhuluma ngalokho esikwenzayo sibheke abagibeli, ngamagama alula, ukuvumela abagibeli bajabulele imiphumela yezicelo ezihlakaniphile zebhizinisi.
1,Inkokhelo elula
I-Hangzhou Public Transport yasungulwa okokuqala embonini ukwethula inkokhelo ephathekayo, nenye yezinhloso zayo ukuthi zisebenze kangcono abagibeli, okwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi kungabizi kakhulu ukuthi bakhokhele amathikithi abo. Eqinisweni, inhloso nayo yayibanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi umshayeli wenkokhelo yeselula wethulwa ngonyaka we-2016, yonke imikhakha yezokuhamba iye yamukele ngokugcwele iminyaka emibili yentuthuko.
- Imodeli entsha ehlanganisiwe yeselula
- Ngcono isikhalazo kanye nokwabelana ngezinga lokuhamba komphakathi
- Inkokhelo yekhodi ye-QR Code
- Ikhodi yokugibela exhunywe nekhodi yezempilo
- Ipulatifomu Yokukhokha Ehlanganisiwe Yeselula
- I-Ticketing ixhumeke ngezaphulelo ezintsha zokuthengisa
- Kwangempela - isikhathi sebhasi se-elekthronikhi
2,Izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso
Idatha etholwayo yezicelo ezintsha, i-Hangzhou yethule imodeli yensizakalo ehlukahlukene. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuhamba yabagibeli futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhamba ezahlukahlukene, amamodeli wesevisi aqhubeka kabusha. Ngokwesisekelo semizila ejwayelekile, kuvulwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezikhethekile.
- "Ibhasi Lokujabulela" Ngokusekelwe kwi-Hangzhou Public Public Travel Travel App Interface, enikezela ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zomzila ezikhethekile zezidingo zokuhamba zabagibeli.
- "I-Heartbeat Bus" Kususelwa ku-Subway Plus Travel Travel, ukuhlangana nezidingo zokuhamba zabasebenzi benkampani ngaphakathi kwe-1 - 15 Ikhilomitha Radius yeziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba.
- "Umugqa Wolwazi" Ukuhamba kwabafundi phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nezikole, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zomzila zokukhetha kwabafundi - UP bese uphonsa - Izidingo.
- "I-Orange Furm Bus" Ukuhamba kwabagibeli phakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba nezindawo zokuhamba, okunikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zomzila ukuze kuxhunywe ebusuku esiteshini sase-East Railway kanye nokuxhumana okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ubhubhane.
- "I-Digital Tourism Route" Kususelwa ezinsizakalweni zezokuvakasha, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zomzila ezihlanganisa izitobha nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu.
- "Indlela eyenziwe ngokwezifiso" Ngokuhamba emapaki amakhulu, enikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zomzila wezidingo zokuhamba emapaki ahlukahlukene.
- Ukuphathwa Kwezinsizakalo Zesevisi Yesevisi
3,Ukwabelana ngolwazi
Ukuqinisekisa abagibeli kungafinyelela kalula imininingwane ye-Travel Service isiqinisekiso esiyisihluthulelo sokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezilula. Izindlela eziphambili ezisetshenziswe emadolobheni ahlukahlukene uhlelo lokusebenza lwezokuthutha umphakathi kanye nezimpawu ze-elekthronikhi. Ukuthatha izibonakaliso ze-elekthronikhi njengesibonelo, umbono wokuqamba wezimpawu ze-elekthronikhi ezakhelwe izithuthi zomphakathi we-Hangzhou ukuyenza "ifenisha yasemadolobheni." Ngakho-ke, sahlela izitayela ezahlukene ngokuya ngezimpawu ze-Hangzhou City, njengendawo yaseWest Lake Scenic, izindawo zentengiso zasedolobheni, i-qianjiang idolobha elisha, kanye namabhasi omphakathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izithuthi zomphakathi, esitimeleni, amabhayisekili omphakathi, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo zolwazi lomphakathi, kanye netekisi, ezokuhamba zabagibeli, ujantshi, izindiza zomphakathi, nezinye izinsizakalo zolwazi lokuhamba.
Zibuye zibe nokushintsha izilimi ezimbili futhi munye - chofoza imisebenzi yosizo, nenani lemisebenzi eyi-10 ephelele kanye nezinsizakalo ezi-2 zabantu.