Ka lilemo tse 40 le ho bula, naha ea rona e entse khato ea bohlokoa oa ho Orbanization 'me e fihletse lintho tse ngata. Leha ho le joalo, khang pakeng tsa bophelo ba litoropong le khatello ea sephethe-phethe e se e hlahelletse haholo. Hona joale, re na le likoloi tsa bona tse ikemetseng haholo, empa sekhahla sa tsona se ikemetseng se tlase haholo, kahoo libese le lipalangoang tsa sechaba li fetohile khetho e ratoang ea maeto a litoropong. Har'a mekhoa e mengata e mengata ea lipalangoang, libese li ntse li tsamaisa bapalami kajeno, tse ka bang limilione tse 200 tsa ho palama. Ho buella temana ea toropo ea torban, libese tse hlophisehileng li ka rarolla katleho ea maeto a litoropo joang?
Lebaka le lulang butle butle butle butle butle butle butle ho fokotseha butle, 'me mabaka ke lintlha tse ngata tsa bohloko tsa libese: Taba ea pele, ka teraka, moroalo oa linaha tse kotsing. Taba ea bobeli, boiphihlelo ba libese bo le mafutsana, ba lieha, nako e telele ea ho e phetha le e telele le likoloi tse sa sebetseng hantle. Mehato e nkiloeng ho kenyelletsa nako ena hangata ho kenyelletsa maeto a ho hlakola le ho ba le boiphihlelo bo bobe le ho ba lebisang hodima moetlo o motenya. Qetellong, batho ba bangata ba kena libeseng ho khanna ho ea sebetsa, ho etsa sephethephethe le ba bang ba ts'oareha hanyane. Sebaka sena sa boea ba bararo - Bohloko bona bo matla, mekhatlo ena e mpe e khopo e na le metsi le ho feta. Ho rarolla katleho ea maeto a litoropong, ho molemo ho abela litokelo tse fapaneng tsa tsela ho tsamaiso ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba, joalo ka ho fana ka temana ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba. Hajoale, litokelo tsa libese, ebang li jella batho ba 60 kapa 40, ba tšoana le ba koloi e le 'ngoe ea baeti. Haeba libese li etelletsoa pele, nako ea ho lakatsa e khutsufalitsoe, boiphihlelo bo molemo, 'me motho e mong le e mong o tla khetha ho nka bese. Ka lebaka leo, ho tsamaea ha koloi ea poraefete hoa eketseha, ho fokotsa peiso ea sephethephethe le ho ba le maemo a tikoloho haholoanyane.
Ho na le mekhoa e meraro e meraro ea ho beha libese. Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo e ne e le ho itheba ka mokhoa oa nama, joalo ka Brt. Ena ke mokhoa oa Staric, ka katleho e fokolang haholo ea litokelo tsa mekhalase ea 'mila le tšenyo ea lisebelisoa,' me ha e sa etsoa. Mokhoa o mong oa paka, o ahlola hore na ke bese, joalo ka ho bala likoloto tsa laesense. What we have been doing in the past few years is active bus priority, using the latest intelligent connected vehicle technology, where buses actively send requests to traffic lights for priority passage. Ka lebaka la tekanyetso ea CV2x National Tekanyetso ea CV2x, e nang le lisenthimithara tse ngata, le ka ho sa feleng Ha motho a le holimo pele ha a ne a e-na le ho ata, 'me ha a tšoanelehe, libese tse teng ha li sa bonahale. Mokhabiso o hloka feela ho kenya lebokose le le leng, ntle le ho kenya lik'hamera ka lehlakoreng le leng. Ha e amohela lets'oao la kopo ho tloha ho Obu e Inboard o tla ahlola hore na bese e tlohelle pele. Mohlala o tloaelehileng ke ha bese e fihla leseling la sephethephethe mme leseli le haufi le ho fetoha le khubelu, e tla emela bese hore e fete pele e fetoha. Ka lebaka la litsela tse phaphametseng, ho nka motsotso o habeli ho feta, 'me haeba bese e feta ka tlung, e ka boloka 20% ea nako eo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tsamaiso ea bese e boetse e na le enjene e tebileng ea ho ithuta e ka fanang ka mesebetsi e mengata ea ho khanna ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, ho kenyelletsa le ho bala baeti.
Pele ea bese ke theknoloji ea lipalangoang tse bohlale, tse amanang le litoropo tse bohlale. U ka e holisa joang ho toropo eohle - Ho tsamaea ka boemo le moralo oa sephethephethe? Ho na le mesebetsi e meng e lokelang ho etsoa, joalo ka mokhoa oa ho fihlela moahi e mong le e mong ka ho qhekella ka mokhoa o bohlale. Ka November 2021, rona le Trancent re ile ra lokolla pampiri e tšoeu ea libese tse ntle, e ka fokolisang ho tsoa toropong ea sechaba -
Kopo e 'ngoe e tloaelehileng ke hore halofo ea pele ea 2021, re ne re etsa mekhoa ea libese tse peli, re sebelisa litsamaiso tsa libese tsa pele tsa thuto ea libese ho isa libese tse hlophiloeng. Ebile, ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa batho ba ikemetseng ho latela liteishene tsa lehae, nako ea ho palama e bolokiloe libese hobane e le ka potlako haholo. Sena se laetse haholo khatello ea sephethe-phethe le ho fokotsoa ho tsoa ho li-carbon. Ho latela lipalo tsa Changs Khatiso ea Changsha Low, haeba litoropo tsohle tsa toropo e likete li tla bolokoa ka botlalo, ho boloka chelete le selemo le selemo ho tla fihlela lithane tse limilione tse 2,5. Ntle le moo, ho latela maikutlo ho tloha ho li-bapalami ba bang, ka lebaka la libese tsa tšebetso tsa libese, tse 40 - Kahoo ba thabile haholo.
Joang ho kenya tšebetsong sistimi ee eohle? Re ka tsoela pele ka mohato ka bohato. Mohato oa pele ke ho etsa kopo ea bese kapa bese e le 'ngoe - Phetoho ea Lirobola, hobane ha ho na maeto a mangata a ho hlophisa chelete, ke tsela e feto-fetohang. Mohato oa bobeli ke ts'ebetso ea toropo kapa boholo ba marang-rang a libese tsa sebaka, 'me u fumane sepheo sa ho tsamaea ha libese. Mohato oa boraro ke ho kopanya lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lipalangoang ho ntlafatsa leeto la lipalangoang tse tlase - Carbon Travel ea Lipala Tsohle tsa Motse oa Motse oa Motse oa Tomona, e fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha ho se nke lehlakore ha ho be bonolo.
Bohlokoa ba ho qala ha libese tse sebetsang kae? Mahlale a mangata a macha hangata a hantle - a amoheloa empa a se sebetse, hobane boleng ba bona ka kakaretso bo sebelisoa ka kakaretso. Empa boleng ba ntho ea libese bo botle haholo ho bala. Re ka bua ka eona ho tloha maemong a mararo: Ea pele ke tefo, re e bitsa pele - Boleng ba Odara. Ho bonolo haholo, haeba koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e boloka 20% ea nako eo 'me e hohela motho a le mong ho e ngola ka lilemo tse tharo, lekeno le lekaneng ke ho fumana matsete; Haeba leeto le leng le le leng le nka batho ba bahlano, lekeno le ntseng le eketseha le phahame le ho feta, ka phaello ea net Yuan ea 140,000 ka koloi. O ile a atolosoa toropong kaofela, a nka mohlala e le mohlala, e ka eketsa lekhetho ka limilione tse likete tse 1 limilione tse likete. Ea bobeli ke theko ea carbon. Hajoale, khoebo ea rona ea khabone e sa tsoa qala, 'me theko e tlase, ho 40 yuan ho ton. Leha e le theko ea khabone ea 40 Yuan e fokotsa li-carbon tse limilione tse 2,5 toropong, re ka boloka li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 3, tse lekaneng ho fumana matsete. Ka litheko tsa khabone, lilemong tse peli tse latelang, e tla fihla 200 - 300 yuan / ton. Haeba re fokotsa lithane tse limilione tse 2,5, re ka boloka Yuan ea Garbon Milione ka likhoeli tse 750, ka phaello ea net Yuan ea 1,89 ea Yuan ea 1,89. Sena se ntse se le tlase haholo ha ho bapisoa le litheko tsa khabone Europe le United States. Europe hajoale e ntse e le li-euro tse 71 per Ton (hoo e ka bang 497 Yuan), United States e ka 51 recaan ea US ka ton, le California le theko ea carbon ea 200 ea ton. Haeba ho baloa ka theko ea khabone ea Canon California, re tla boloka lidolara tsa US tse 5 500 ka boleng bo holimo ba khabone.
Karolo ea boraro ke boleng ba sechaba. Theknoloji e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ncha, e kang ho khanna ka bohlale le ho khanna ka mokhoa o bohlale, hobane e ka ba le motho e mong oa theknoloji, 'me e ka ba le phello ea bohlokoa moruong oa rona oa phaello le maikutlo a batho. Mohlala, matsete ka lik'hilomithara tse le leng a ka fapanyetsoa ntlafatso e felletseng ea ho ntlafatsa tlase ho theosa le moohalli ho pholletsa le CONDA, 'me e ka phethoa ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Rea tseba hore lits'ebetso tsa sub tsa sub tsela li tlase - Carbon, empa kaho ea lefatše e phahame haholo - Carbon, ho nka lilemo tse 15 ho phomola le.
- Bapalami ba khona ho sheba ba 'nete -
- Bapalami ba ka tseba sebaka sa bese ka nako ea 'nete ho fihlela ho la boto.
- Ts'ehetsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho bontša ea sebele - Nako ea bese, joalo ka sengoloa le 'mapa.
- Ts'ehetso ea ho fihla 'me u nke - ho theoha likhopotso ho thibela batho ho lahlela koloi.
- Fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e sebetsang ka har'a lefatše le libaesekele tsa phatlalatsa seteisheneng, e le hore batho ba ka kena habonolo.