Ngeminyaka engama-40 yokutshintsha kunye nokuvula, ilizwe lethu lenze inkqubela phambili edolophini kwaye ifezekisile impumelelo enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphikisana phakathi kokufanelekileyo kobomi basezidolophini kunye nokuxinana kweendlela kuye kwabonakala ngakumbi. Ngoku sineemoto zabucala ezingaphezulu, kodwa izinga lokuhlala liphantsi kakhulu, ke iibhasi kunye nezothutho lukawonkewonke ziye zaba lukhetho olukhethwayo lwasedolophini. Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi zothutho, iibhasi zisaphatha ezona zikhwela namhlanje, ezinama-200 eendlela ngeentsuku ezingama-60, xa kuthelekiswa nezigidi ezingama-60 zeendlela kunye ne-130 yezigidi zokukhwela - iiteksi ezibilayo. Ukukhuthaza i-Rokio Casity Porty, iibhasi ezizezona zinokucombulula njani impumelelo yokuhamba ezidolophini?
Inqanaba lokuhlala lezibhasi lincipha ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye izizathu zininzi iindawo zentlungu ekuhambeni kwebhasi: Okokuqala, ngokubhekisele kwimbono, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iibhasi, umthwalo kurhulumente, kunye nentlalontle yamaqela abuthathaka. Okwesibini, amava ebhasi alihlwempu, eneendawo zokuma ezingenangqondo, ukulibaziseka, amaxesha alindelweyo omde, kunye nokuhamba rhoqo, okukhokelela kwinkxaso-mali egqithisileyo kwenzeka. Amanyathelo athatyathiweyo ukulungisa oku kubandakanya ukurhoxisa iihambo kunye neendlela, okukhokelela kumava ambi kwaye ahambe kumjikelezo ombi. Okokugqibela, uninzi lwabantu lutshintshela kwiibhasi ukuba luqhubekile emsebenzini, lube nokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kwaye iibhasi zilinde ixesha elide. Esi sithathu - Inqaku leentlungu ze-tier, le mijikelezo mibini ihamba ngenyameko ihamba, iya isiba mandundu. Ukusombulula ukusebenza kwempumelelo ye-URWIT, kungcono ukwabela amalungelo ahlukeneyo kwi-Compation System yeZithuthi zikawonke-wonke, njengokunika iibhasi eziphambili. Okwangoku, amalungelo eebhasi, nokuba kuthwala abantu abangama-60 okanye abantu abangama-40, bayafana nezo zemoto enye yokuhamba. Ukuba iibhasi ziphambili, ixesha lokuhamba lifutshane, amava angcono, kwaye wonke umntu uza kukhetha ukuthatha ibhasi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba ngemoto yabucala kuya kunciphisa, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi kwaye ube nokuziphatha okunzulu.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokubeka phambili iibhasi. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yayiseto lomgaqo, njenge-BRT. Le yindlela ye-static, esebenza kakuhle kakhulu kulwabiwo lwamalungelo lwendlela kunye nenkcitho yezixhobo, kwaye ayisasebenzi. Enye indlela idlula, ukugweba ngaphandle, ngokuqonda ukuba yibhasi, njengamaphepha-mvume okufunda, kodwa ayinakufumana ulwabiwo lwamalungelo endlela. Esikwenziweyo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sebhasi, sisebenzisa iibhasi zamva nje, apho iibhasi zithumela khona izicelo zendlela zendlela yokuhamba ngeendlela eziphambili. Enkosi kumgangatho wesizwe we-CV2X, onokukulibaziseka kwe-millisecond, i-centimeter - indawo yenqanaba, nangona iibhasi zisenokungabinamsebenzi, nangona zinokufika, kwaye zikhutshiwe, nokuba zilayishwe kakhulu. Ukuphakama kweyona nto iphambili xa ihluthwe, kwaye iphantsi eyona nto iphambili xa incinci, iibhasi ezikhoyo azifuni kuqala, kunye nezo sele zikhoyo. I-rossroads kufuneka ifake ibhokisi enye, ngaphandle kokufaka iikhamera kwicala ngalinye. Xa ifumana isicelo sesicelo esivela kwi-Onboard Obo, iya kugweba ukuba ivumela ibhasi iyokuqala. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo xa ibhasi ifika ekukhanyiseni ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kunye nokukhanya sele kuguquke ngombala, kuya kulinda ibhasi ukuba idlule ngaphambi kokuba iguquke. Ngenxa yeendlela zethu ezibanzi, kuthatha imizuzu emibini okanye emithathu kuphela ukuba iwele intengo, kwaye ukuba ibhasi ihamba ngeendlela ezininzi, inokugcina i-20% yexesha. Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo ebhasini nayo ine-injini yokufunda enzulu enokubonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuqhuba, kubandakanya ukubala.
Eyona nto iphambili kwitekhnoloji yetekhnoloji yokuthuthwa kwengqondo, ebandakanya izixeko ezikrelekrele. Ungayindisa njani kwisixeko sonke - Inqanaba lokuhamba kunye nesicwangciso sendlela? Kukho eminye imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe, njengendlela yokufikelela kuwo wonke ummi nge-Ubiquititoction. NgoNovemba 2021, thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kwaye thina kunye neTartent sikhuphe iphepha elimhlophe kwiibhasi ezichanekileyo, kubandakanya i-mini - Iinkqubo, idatha enkulu, enokuphelisa i-Mini - Enokutshintshwa kwiTekhnoloji yeTencent, iNgqwa yeSixeko seSixeko seSixeko seSixeko seSixeko seSixeko.
Isicelo esinye esiqhelekileyo kukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, senze ngokwesiko iindlela zebhasi, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo eziphambili zebhasi ezisebenzayo kwibhasi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngapha koko, xa kuthelekiswa neemoto zabucala ngokulandela imephu - Iindlela ezicetyiswayo, ixesha elininzi eligcinwe ziibhasi ezingama-27,5, kwaye zithile iipesenti ezingama-22, kunye nexesha elihambayo ngoku ngebhasi ephambili. Oku kunoxinzelelo olukhulu lwendlela kwaye inciphise imveliso ye-carbon. Ngokutsho okubalwa yiZiko leChaclon elisezantsi, ukuba onke amawaka esixeko abaziimoto abuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, ukonga i-Idbon yonyaka kuya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-2,5 ezigidi. Ukongeza, ngokwengxelo ngabanye abakhweli, ngenxa yebhasi yesiqhelo yebhasi, i-40 - Ixesha lokuhamba lincitshisiwe ukuya kwimizuzu engama-20, ngoko banoyolo kakhulu.
Ungayisebenzisa njani le nkqubo? Singaqhubeka nenyathelo ngenyathelo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza ibhasi okanye i-bit yebhasi enkulu - Inguqu yelayini, efana neeveki ezingama-20 kunye ne-20 engaphezulu kotyalo-mali, ngenxa yokuba kunganikezelwanga iziseko zophuhliso. Inyathelo lesibini kukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwesiXeko okanye uninzi lwenethiwekhi yendawo, ucwangciso olubanzi, kwaye emva koko ufezekise injongo yokuhambahamba kwebhasi. Inyathelo lesithathu kukudibanisa ezinye izixhobo zothutho ukuze zifundise ezona ziphantsi - Ukuhamba kwekharbon kuyo yonke iSixeko seSixeko seSixeko seSixeko seSixeko, ukufezekisa ukungathathi cala kwekhabhoni yokwenene.
Liphi ixabiso lezinto eziphambili zebhasi? Uninzi lweetekhnoloji ezininzi zihlala zilungile - ezifunyenwe kodwa zingaphilanga - Isetyenziswe, kuba ixabiso labo kunzima ukubala, ixesha elide - ixabiso. Kodwa ixabiso lento ephambili yebhasi lilula ukubala. Singathetha ngayo ukusuka kumanqanaba amathathu: eyokuqala yimali, siyibiza ngokuba yixabiso lokuqala - Ixabiso le-odolo. It's very simple, if each vehicle saves 20% of the time and attracts one more person to take it for a fare of 2 yuan, the increased revenue is about 36,000 yuan in three years, enough to recoup the investment; Ukuba uhambo ngalunye luqhutywa ngabantu abaninzi abahlanu, eyona ingeniso eyandayo iphakame nangaphezulu, ngenzuzo ye-120,000 ye-Yuan ngemoto nganye. Yandiswa kwisixeko sonke, ethabatha uShansha njengomzekelo, inokunyusa ingeniso nge-1 bhiliyoni yuan. Okwesibini yixabiso lekhabhoni. Okwangoku, ukurhweba ngekhabhoni yethu sele kuqalile, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi, nge-40 yuan ngetoni nganye. Nokuba kwixabiso lekhabhoni lama-40 Yuan, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni zizigidi ezi-2,5 ezizigidi, sinokugcina i-100 yezigidi yuan kwixabiso lekhabhoni kunyaka omnye, ngokwaneleyo ukuba liphinde libuyisele utyalomali. Ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso ekhabhoni, kule minyaka mibini izayo, iya kufikelela kuma-200 - I-Yuan / Ton. Ukuba sinciphisa iitoni ezizigidi ezili-2,5 zokuphuma, sinokungagcina i-750 yezigidi yuan ngamaxabiso e-carbon ngonyaka omnye, kunye ne-2.25 yezigidigidi yuan kwiminyaka emithathu, ngenjongo ye-Yuan. Oku kusezantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso engozi eYurophu naseMelika. I-Europe okwangoku ikwi-71 ye-Euro kwitoni nganye (malunga ne-497 Yuan), iUnited States ikwiidola ezi-51 kwitoni ye-US, kunye neCalibon engaqhelekanga, nexabiso lekhabhoni ezingama-200 eetoni kwitoni ye-US. Ukuba ibalwa kwixabiso lekhabhoni eCalifornia, siya kugcina iidola ezingama-500 zeedola kwixabiso le-carbon yexabiso ngonyaka, eliqaqambileyo.
Ingcaciso yesithathu yixabiso lentlalontle. Itekhnoloji nganye entsha, enjengokunxibelelana ngobukrelekrele kunye nokuqhuba okrelekrele, eneneni yitekhnoloji yoqoqosho, kuba inokuthi ifumane ilizwe eliqhelekileyo kuqoqosho lwethu ngokubanzi, kwaye ngokwenene inemvakalelo ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nemvakalelo yabantu yokufumana inzuzo. Umzekelo, utyalomali kwikhilomitha enye yendlela engaphantsi inokutshintshwa ukuba uphuculo olubanzi lwePhanki - Ikharbon ihamba ngo-charsha, kwaye inokugqitywa kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Siyazi ukuba imisebenzi yangaphantsi iphantsi - Ikhabhoni, ukwakhiwa kwamazantsi kuphezulu - Ikhabhoni, ukuthatha iminyaka eli-15 yokwaphula i-15.
- Abakhweli banokukhangela okwenyani - Ulwazi lwebhasi yexesha nangaliphi na ixesha, naphi na nge-app yebhasi.
- Abakhweli bayayazi indawo yebhasi ngexesha lokwenyani kwi - Ibhodi ye-GPS.
- Xhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa eyona ndawo yokwenyani - Indawo yebhasi, enjengombhalo, kunye nemephu.
- Ukucwangciswa kwenkxaso kwaye kuthathe - izikhumbuzo zokuthintela abantu ekuphulukaneni nemoto.
- Nikezela ngolwazi olusebenzayo kwi-subyches kunye neebhayisikile zikawonke-wonke kwisitishi, ukuze abantu bafumane ngokulula.