Kodi mabasi osinthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukwera kwa kukwera - kugwirira ntchito? Kodi chingakhale chisankho choyamba kuyenda pagulu?
Popeza ntchito yoyeserera yoyambirira ya Beijing yoyamba (yomwe imadziwikanso ngati shutle yokhazikika) mu Seputembala 2013, kuchuluka kwa njira ndi maulendo akuwonjezeka. Njira yoyendera iyi yalimbikitsanso m'mizinda ina kukhazikitsa kapena kukonzekera kuyambitsa mabasi osinthika. "Izi" zapadera "mu bus sinangoyambitsa chisokonezo m'magawo ambiri ndi apakatikati - mizinda yophunzitsidwa ku China komanso idakopa chidwi cha opanga mabasi. Makampani ena amabasi adakhazikitsa zinthu zosintha mabasi kuti akwaniritse zofuna za msika kapena zikuwona kuyang'ana pamsika uwu. Ndi kukulitsa kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa msika, kodi mabasi ochepa omwe mabasi osinthika amayamba kuchita zinthu zofala kwambiri?
Pafupifupi chaka cha 2014, monga Beijing Sumway ndi Services Services amawona kuti ndalama ndi mitengo ya mafuta zidapitilira, anthu ambiri adakhumudwitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe yamphamvu nthawi yayitali kapena kumera. Kwa okwera pa ndege, kusungitsa malo pa intaneti, ku - Kufuna Kuchoka Chifukwa chake, ambiri adasankha "mayendedwe osinthika" poyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsa kapena amatenga mabasi ndi mabasi.
Kukula kwa "Kupanga Kwabwino"
Pa Seputembara 4, 2013, gulu la Beijing Over Lit Lover Little 12 - Mabasi a Mita, 10 - Mita Yapafupi - Mabasi a Party - Mabasi a Party - Mabasi a Party - Mabasi a Party Arthard, ndi 8 - Mabasi a Mita Mitundu yomwe ilipo kale, yoyambira yoyambira kapena yayitali - Mabasi a mtunda, amawerengedwa kuti akusintha. Monga momwe zimakhalira pamsika, mitundu yomwe ilipo idzasinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zinthu zatsopano zamalamulo. Li likhala moyo, Disector Directort Department of Beijing Oft Better, owululidwa kuti opanga amafunikira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyenera.
Pa Novembala 4, 2013, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka basi kuchokera ku Guanzhuang Yufaang ku Copy Street adayamba kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri, a 59 - bus yosindikiza idagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yoyamba panjirayi. M'mbuyomu, njira zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito 10 - bizinesi ya mita mabasi 26 - mipando 30 ndi 8 - Zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso manambala ozungulira okwera pamisewu yosiyanasiyana yawonetsa zofuna za mabasi omwe amasinthidwa mabasi.
Chiyanjano cha gulu la anthu oyendera anthu oyenderana ndi mabasi osinthika osinthika ndi mabasi wamba. Pa Januware 21, voti pa Webusayiti ya Beijing yoyendera yoyambilira idayambitsa kusankha mabasi a bizinesi, omwe ali ndi makampani anayi omwe amatenga nawo mbali. Malinga ndi zojambula za Beijing zoyendera, mitundu yatsopano imachokera kwa mita 8 mpaka 12 metres. Kuti mupeze zosavuta, mabasi atsopanowa amapezeka kawiri - masitepe ophatikizika komanso kunjaku kunja - Zitseko zotseguka zothandizira okwera akukwera ndikusintha. Pankhani ya chitonthozo, mabasi adzasintha mipando yosinthika ndi malo okwanira. Maudindo amagetsi amaphatikizapo kufalikira kokha ndi mabungwe apamwamba, a Lng a Lng oyera mphamvu zoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, mabasiwo adzakhala ndi zida zonse - matrix amatsogolera mafoni a pakompyuta, makina owunikira, mapendebodi, GPS, kulumikizana kwa magetsi, ndi malo ena a Electrance. Makampani anayiwo adzapanga mitundu yawo kutengera izi.
Pakadali pano, gulu loyendera anthu onse latsegula njira zoyendera mabizinesi 44, ndi 32 zina pa mapaipi. Lidng yumekidwe kuti chifukwa chaKupita patsogolo kwa kusungitsa zatsopano, mabasi osinthika amakhala akukula mosavuta.
Mofananamo, gulu la Qingdao Jiaosin, lomwe lakhazikitsa kale mabasi osinthika, akuwonetsa kuti ndi kukula kwa njira, mitundu ya mabasi isinthanso mogwirizana.
Zovuta ndi kukayikira zokhudzana ndi gawo latsopano la msika
Ngakhale kuti akatswiri opanga mafakitale amakhulupirira kuti mabasi osinthika amapezeka kuti siokwanira kupanga gawo la msika. Iye a Zhenqing, Wachipondato - wamkulu wa nthambi ya Bab ya China Highway Society, anati ngakhale mabasi osinthika akukula bwino, samathandiza kwambiri. "Mabatani osinthika amapindulitsa anthu omwe amakhala kutali ndi malo awo antchito komanso amathamangira kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso mabasi okwera."
Amazindikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito basi amagulitsa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zamakampani, ndipo kusuntha kwawo kwa makampani oyendera sikumasintha kwambiri voliyumu. "Kukula kwa mabasi osinthidwa sikungasinthe kwambiri mafakitale. Kuchulukitsa kwawo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Li Dusheng, wamkulu wa phompho la Zhongtong Bas Brandment, pomwepo mabasi osinthika akuimira msika watsopano, sadzabweretsa kukula kwatsopano ku mafakitale onse. Kuchulukitsa kwa magalimoto osinthika mabasi kumatha kutsika m'mabasi a Gulu, kunyamula gawo la gululo ndi lalitali - msika wamabasi. Mabasi osinthika ndi kusintha kwamachitidwe pakufunikira kwa ntchito za anthu ndi gulu. Makampani ayenera kuyembekezera kusintha kwa msika ndikusintha zopangidwa zawo moyenera kuti azikhala ndi mwayi. Pakadali pano, zochitika za chitukuko cha mabasi zimawoneka zolonjeza.
Iye a Zhenqing adalongosola kuti zinthu ngati izi zidalipo kale, monga zoyambira (MPB) yopangidwa ndi Nyanja Yakunja, zitseko zaboma, kutalika koyenda, ndi zojambula zokopa alendo. Mabasi a lero omwe amapezeka lero amawonjezera mawonekedwe okondana ngati intaneti. Ngakhale kuti mabasi okonzekera mabasi okonzekera, sangakhale gulu lodziwika bwino pamakampani ogulitsa, kutsalira pakati pa mabasi a anthu onse ndi akulu. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, zosintha zina ziwiri zokha zachitika m'basi ya basi: mabasi ogona ndi mabasi a sukulu. Mabasi osinthika safuna kubweretsa "kusintha kwachitatu" pomwe akadali anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mipando yambiri komanso popanda madera.
Akatswiri akukondana za tsogolo
Pa chaka cha 2013 chambiri cha maphunziro a chaka cha 2013 chaka cha Yinsnon wa ku Katiran adalongosola mabasi osinthika ngati njira yoyendera mabasi wamba ndi taxi. Nyengo zazitali - zoyendera limodzi ndi mayendedwe a anthu onse, zomwe zimakakamizidwa ndi ndalama zochepa, pamapeto pake zili ndi mwayi waukulu. Pulofesa Wang Juan wa Chongqing Jiatong yunivesite yomwe yasinthidwa ngati "kufunikira - Njira Yotsatira"
Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha masiku ano. Omwe akupanga mafakitale amakhulupirira kuti okwera mabasi okonda amapanga masewera agalimoto komanso ogwiritsa ntchito taxi, ndikusintha njira zawo zoyambira. Chifukwa chake, "cholowa m'malo" sichimalowetsa - basi kapena paulendo wapagulu kapena oyendetsa anthu ambiri koma amayambitsa kukula kwatsopano. Apaulendo apamwambawa angalimbikitse kukula kwa mabasi osinthika. Ngakhale kuti sikudziwika ngati mabasi osinthika azipanga gawo la msika, amalimbikitsa makampani onyamula anthu kuti apereke ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosiyanitsa anthu osiyanasiyana.
Wokonzera Holon, yemwe ali chete - Kuyendetsa basi, kumakhazikitsidwa kuti apangidwe ku Europe pomwe amalowa ku Hambarg.Gwero: Holon