Ingabe i-service yebhasi yenziwe ngokwezifiso inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yokugibela - ukuduma? Ingaba ukukhetha kokuqala kokuhamba komphakathi?
Kusukela ukusebenza kwenkonzo yokuqala yebhasi yaseBeijing eyenziwe ngezifiso (eyaziwa nangokuthi ibhizinisi elenzelwe ibhizinisi) ngoSepthemba 2013 ngoSepthemba 2013, inani lemizila nohambo belukhula ngokuqinile. Le ndlela yokuhamba ibuye yakhuthaza namanye amadolobha ukuthi wethule noma ahlele ukwethula izinsizakalo zebhasi ezenziwe ngezifiso. Lo "mkhiqizo okhethekile" emkhakheni webhasi akagcinanga nje kuphela ovusa amadolobha amaningi amakhulu naphakathi - Ezinye izinkampani zamabhasi zethule imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso yebhasi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezintsha zemakethe noma icubungula ukuhlola le makethe. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kokufunwa kwemakethe, ingabe inhlansi encane yamabhasi anezifiso izokhula ibe yinto ebanzi?
Cishe ngo-2014, njengoba iBeijing Subway kanye Nezinsizakalo Zebhasi ezibukwayo zikhuphuka futhi amanani entengo kaphethiloli ahlala ephezulu, abantu abaningi bakhungatheka ngezimo ezinabantu abaningi ngamahora okusheshayo noma ama-concheng emigwaqweni ehlanganisiwe. Kwabanye abagibeli, ukubhuka kwe-inthanethi, ku: Ukufunwa, ukufinyelela i-Intanethi, izindawo zokushaja, kanye nokwenza lula imizila yebhasi ezinikezele yakhanga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhetha "ukuhamba ngokwezifiso" ngokushayela izimoto noma ukuthatha izigaba namabhasi.
Ukuvuka kwe- "okukhethekile okwenziwe ngokwezifiso" kwezidingo zebhasi
NgoSepthemba 4, 2013, iBeijing Public Transport Group yembulwa 12 - Imitha yabavakashi, 10 imitha yangaphambili - Lezi zinhlobo ezikhona, ekuqaleni izivakashi noma ezinde - amabhasi ebangeni, abhekwa njengentshiseko. Njengoba ukufunwa kwemakethe kukhula, amamodeli akhona azoshintshwa ngokungenakugwenywa ukuze ahlangabezane nezimpawu ezintsha zokusebenzisa. I-LI Lifng, Iphini Lomqondisi woMnyango Wezokuxhumana Komphakathi weBeijing Public Transport Group, eveze ukuthi abakhiqizi bazodingeka ukuthi bahlinzeke izimoto ezifanele ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.
NgoNovemba 4, 2013, insizakalo yebhasi eyenziwe ngezifiso evela eGuanzhuang Yuanyang Yifang to Financial Street yaqala ukusebenza. Ngenxa yesidingo esiphakeme, ibhasi elingu-59 - lalisetshenziselwa okokuqala kulo mzila. Phambilini, imizila esetshenziswe amabhasi ebhizinisi le-10 Izidingo zokuhamba ezahlukahlukene futhi ezishintshashintshashintshashintshayo ngezinombolo zabagibeli emizileni ehlukene ziqokomise izimfuno ezihlukile zamamodeli webhasi elenzelwe ngokwezifiso.
Ama-Beijing Public Transport Group ahlela ukudala imigqa yebhasi ehlukile eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ehlukile kwizinsizakalo zebhasi ezijwayelekile. NgoJanuwari 21, ukuvota ngewebhusayithi yeBeijing Public Trustion kwaqala ukukhethwa kwamamodeli webhasi ebhizinisi elenzelwe, nezinkampani ezine zamabhasi abamba iqhaza. Ngokusho kwezidingo ze-Beijing Public Transport, amamodeli amasha azohluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-8 kuye kumamitha ayi-12. Ukuze kube lula, amabhasi amasha azoba aphindwe kabili - Izakhiwo zesinyathelo kanye nokuphindwe kabili - Mayelana nenduduzo, amabhasi azoba nezihlalo ezijulile eziguqukayo ezinezikhala eziningi. Amayunithi wamandla azofaka ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo nezinhlelo ezithuthukile, ebeka phambili izinjini zamandla ezihlanzekile ze-LNG. Ngokwengeziwe, amabhasi azohlonyiswa ngokugcwele - I-Matrix Led Electronic Spreenboards, ama-video wokubhekwa kwama-TV, ama-GPS, Ukuxhumana ngezwi, nezinye izikhungo zolwazi nge-elekthronikhi. Izinkampani ezine zizokwakha amamodeli abo ngokususelwa kulezi zincazelo.
Njengamanje, iqembu lezokuthutha lomphakathi laseBeijing livule ama-44 elenzelwe amabhasi ebhizinisi, elineminyaka engama-32 epayipini. ILi Lifeng iveze ukuthi ngenxa yeUkuvela okuqhubekayo kwezidingo ezintsha zokubhuka, izinsizakalo zebhasi ezenziwe ngezifiso zikhula ngokuqinile.
Ngokufanayo, i-Qingdao jiiayun group, esele yethule izinsizakalo zebhasi ezenziwe ngezifiso, iveze ukuthi ukwanda kwemizila, amamodeli ebhasi nawo azoshintsha ngokufanele.
Izinselelo nokungabaza maqondana nokuhlukaniswa kwemakethe okusha
Naphezu kokukhula okubonakalayo, ochwepheshe bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi izinsizakalo zebhasi ezenziwe ngezifiso azanele zokwakha ingxenye entsha yemakethe. U-Zhengqeng, iPhini likaNobhala - Okujwayelekile kwegatsha lebhasi lomgwaqo omkhulu waseChina, wathi yize amabhasi abhalwe ngokwezifiso ekhula kahle, awakhulisa kahle ukuthengiswa kwemakethe yamabhasi kepha anikeze usizo oluthile. "Amabhasi enziwe ngokwezifiso asiza abagibeli abahlala kude nemisebenzi yabo yokusebenza kodwa futhi anqande ukukhula kwezilwandle ezihlanganisiwe futhi amafushane - ukukhula kwamabhasi ezinkampani ezimakethe kanye nokungaqiniseki kwamabhasi."
Ubona ukuthi abasebenzisi bebhasi leqembu bayizinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile ezinkampanini zamabhasi, futhi ukuguquka kwazo ezinkampanini zezothutho zomphakathi akushintshi kakhulu ivolumu. "Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwamabhasi akwenziwe ngezifiso ngeke kushintshe kakhulu isakhiwo sezimboni. Ukwanda kwazo kusebenza njengethonya lamabhasi amafushane futhi kube yinto yokuhamba yabagibeli."
ULi Dusheng, umqondisi woMnyango Womkhiqizo we-Zhongtong Bus Brand, uphinde waveza ukuthi ngenkathi amabhasi enziwe ngezifiso amelela isidingo esisha semakethe, awalethi ukukhula okusha kulo lonke imboni. Ukwanda kwezimoto zebhasi ezenziwe ngezifiso kungaholela ekunciphiseni amabhasi ashaja amaqembu, kubuyiswe ingxenye yeqembu futhi ende yebanga. Amabhasi enziwe ngezifiso angushintsho oluhlelekile ngokufunwa kwezinsizakalo zeShuttle zomphakathi nezamaqembu. Izinkampani kufanele zilindele izinguquko zemakethe futhi zilungise imikhiqizo yazo ngokufanele ukuze zilondoloze inzuzo. Njengamanje, umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwebhasi okwenziwe ngezifiso ubukeka ethembisa.
U-zhenqing wachaza ukuthi yimikhiqizo efanayo yayikhona ngaphambili, njenge-multig - ibhasi lezinhloso (i-mpb) yethulwa yiDandong Yellow Sea, eklanyelwe ukuthuthwa kwedolobha, ukuvalwa kweqembu, amabanga aphansi, nama-turcism ashadile. Amabhasi anamuhla abekwe ngezifiso angeza izici ezenziwe ngezifiso ezinjengokuxhuma kwe-inthanethi. Naphezu kwentuthuko enhle yamabhasi enziwe ngezifiso, akunakwenzeka ukuthi aqhamuke njengesigaba esihlukile embonini yebhasi, asele umkhiqizo phakathi kwamabhasi omgwaqo aphezulu. Emashumini eminyaka, sekuvele izinguquko ezimbili ezimbalwa kuphela emkhakheni wamabhasi: amabhasi ahlala namabhasi esikole. Amabhasi enziwe ngokwezifiso akwenzekanga ukuletha "ushintsho lwesithathu" ngoba namanje asasemabhasi asesidlangalaleni anezindawo zokuhlala futhi azikho izindawo ezimi.
Ochwepheshe abanethemba ngentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo
Engqungqutheleni yonyaka ye-2013 China Bas Academic Wonyaka yonyaka, uProfesa Chen Yinsan waseChang'an University uchaze amabhasi enziwe ngezifiso njengemodi yokuhamba yomphakathi phakathi kwamabhasi ajwayelekile namatekisi. Imodi ende emusha yokuhamba kwezithuthi zomphakathi, icindezelwe yimali ephansi, ekugcineni inempumelelo. USolwazi wang Jian waseChongqing Jiaotong University ukhombe amabhasi abhalwe ngokwezifiso njenge- "funa - Imodi Esabelayo" Ukunakekela Izidingo Eziqondile Zabagibeli.
Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile banethemba ngenhloso yokuthuthuka kwamanje. Abangena ngaphakathi emkhakheni bakholelwa ukuthi abagibeli bebhasi ngokwezifiso ikakhulukazi bahlanganisa abanikazi bezimoto ezizimele nabasebenzisi bamatekisi, babuyisela izindlela zabo zokuqala zokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, "umphumela wokufakwa esikhundleni" asithathi indawo emfushane - ibhasi lebanga noma abagibeli bezithuthi zomphakathi kodwa bethula ukukhula okusha. Abagibeli laba bangakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhasi abonisiwe. Ngenkathi kungaqinisekile uma amabhasi enziwe ngezifiso ezokwakha ingxenye entsha yemakethe, ngokuqinisekile agqugquzela izinkampani zokuthuthwa komphakathi ukuthi zinikeze ngezinsizakalo ezihlukanisiwe kwabagibeli abahlukahlukene.
IHOLOON MOVER, isizalo esincane - Ibhasi Lokushayela, lisethwe ukwenza i-jut yalo laseYurophu lapho lingena kwinkonzo eHamburg.Umthombo: mbonon