Ni serivisi ya bisi yakoreshejwe verisiyo yazamuye yo gutwara - Haguruka? Birashobora kuba amahitamo yambere yingendo rusange?
Kuva ibikorwa bya bisi bya mbere bya Bujing byatanzwe (bizwi kandi nkubucuruzi bwa shinate cadet) muri Nzeri 2013, umubare w'inzira n'ingendo n'ingendo zaragenda neza. Ubu buryo bwo gutwara kandi bwateye inkunga yindi mijyi gutangiza cyangwa gahunda yo kumenyekanisha serivisi za bisi. Iyi "ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe" mu murenge wa bisi ntabwo byateje impagarara gusa mu mijyi myinshi nini no hagati mu Bushinwa ahubwo yanashimishaga ibiyobyabwenge. Ibigo bimwe bya bisi byatangije ibicuruzwa bya bisi byihariye kugirango uhuze amasoko mashya cyangwa atekereza gushakisha iri soko. Hamwe no kwagura ibyifuzo byisoko, ikibatsi gito cya bisi ziteganijwe zitera imbere mubunini?
Ahagana mu 2014, nk'uko Bisi na Bisi na serivisi za Busi na bisi zabonaga ko ibiciro byiyongera kandi ibiciro bya lisansi na parikingi byagumye hejuru, abantu benshi bashimishijwe cyane n'ibihe byihuta cyangwa honking ku mihanda yuzuye. Kubigenzi bamwe, kuri interineti kumurongo, kuri - Kugenda, kwinjira kuri interineti, ibikoresho bihangana, hamwe no korohereza inzira ya bisi yari nziza cyane. Rero, benshi bahisemo "ingendo yihariye" hejuru yimodoka yo gutwara cyangwa gufata inzira na bisi.
Kuzamuka kwa "Byihariye byatanzwe" Ibisabwa muri serivisi za bisi
Ku ya 4 Nzeri 2013, Beijing Itsinda ry'imodoka rusange 12 - Bisi ya Mater mukerarugendo, 10 - Meter Imbere - Bis Biredang, na Bukerarugendo mukerarugendo ba bisi yihariye. Ibi bintu biriho, mukerarugendo cyangwa igihe kirekire - bisi ebyiri, zifatwa nkinzibacyuho. Mugihe ibyifuzo byisoko bikura, moderi iriho izahindurwa kugirango ihuze ibiranga imikoreshereze mishya. Lipe Lifeeng, Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu mu rurimi rwa Leta, yatangaje ko abakora basabwa gutanga ibinyabiziga bikwiranye n'ibikorwa byo gucuruza ubucuruzi.
Ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 2013, serivisi ya bisi yakoreshejwe kuva Guanzhuang Yuanyang Yifang kugera kumuhanda watangiye gukora. Kubera icyifuzo gikomeye, bus 59 - Bisi yomeshejwe yakoreshejwe bwa mbere kuriyi nzira. Mbere, inzira zakoreshejwe 10 - Bisi ya metero ya metero hamwe na 26 - 30 na 8 - Bisi ya Metero ya metero 29. Ingendo zifatika zikeneye hamwe numubare wintera kunzira zitandukanye zagaragaje ibyifuzo byihariye bya bisi zihariye za bisi.
Beijing Itsinda ryimodoka rusange rirateganya gukora imirongo ya bisi itandukanijwe itandukanye na serivisi zisanzwe za bisi. Ku ya 21 Mutarama, gutora kurubuga rwa buri rubuga rwatangije guhitamo moderi ya bisi yihariye yubucuruzi, hamwe namasosiyete ane ya bisi yitabira. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Beijing ibisabwa mu gutwara abantu, moderi nshya zizava kuri metero 8 kugeza kuri metero 12. Kugirango byoroshye, bisi nshya zizagaragaramo kabiri - Inzego eshatu na kabiri hanze - imiryango ifungura kugirango byorohereze abagenzi no guhita. Ku bijyanye no guhumuriza, bisi zizaba zifite imyanya nini ihinduka ifite intera yahambiriye. Ibice byamashanyarazi bizaba birimo inyandiko zikora na sisitemu ziterambere, shyira imbere moteri ya LNG isukuye. Byongeye kandi, bisi zizaba zifite ibikoresho byuzuye - Matrix yayoboye ibyapa bya elegitoronike, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho, TVIDY, GPS, itumanaho ryijwi, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Amasosiyete ane azategura icyitegererezo cyabo ukurikije ibyo byihariye.
Kugeza ubu, Beijing Itsinda rishinzwe gutwara abantu muri rusange ryafunguye inzira za bisi 44 z'ubucuruzi, hamwe na 32 mu muyoboro. Li Lifeeng yatangaye ko bitewe naGukomeza kugaragara kubisabwa bishya, serivisi zihariye za bisi ziragenda ziyongera.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Qingdao Jiaoyun itsinda, rimaze gutangiza serivisi za bisi ziteganijwe, zerekanye ko hamwe no kwagura inzira, moderi ya bisi nayo yahinduka mbishaka.
INGORANE NO GUKORA KUBYEREKEYE Isoko Rishya
Nubwo abahanga bagenda bikabije, abahanga mu nganda bemeza ko serivisi za bisi zidahagije zidahagije kugirango zigizwe n'igice gishya cy'isoko. HE Zhenqing, umunyamabanga wungirije - Jenerali wungirije w'ishami rya bisi y'umuryango w'Abashinwa, yavuze ko nubwo bisi zateganijwe zitera imbere neza, ntabwo zizamura ibicuruzwa bya bisi ariko zitanga ubufasha. "Bisi zabigenewe zifasha abaterankunga batuye aho bakorera ariko nanone bigabanya imikurire y'ibigo kandi bigufi. Imigendekere y'abagenzi. Iterambere ryabagenzi muri bisi bitewe na bisi zihariye."
HE Zhenqing yavuze ko abakoresha bisi yitsinda ari ibikoresho byingirakamaro kubisosiyete ya bisi, kandi hitamo ibigo bitwara abantu ntabwo bihindura cyane amajwi. Ati: "Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rya bisi zihariye ntizihindura ishusho y'inganda. Ubwiyongere bwabo cyane cyane mu matsinda kandi bitera intera igana ku muvuduko w'itsinda. Ubwikorezi bw'abagenzi
Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ikirango bwa Li DusheTong, naryo ryagaragaje ko mu gihe bisi zifatika zigereranya gusaba isoko rishya, ntibazana iterambere rishya mu nganda zose. Kwiyongera kw'ibinyabiziga bisi byakoreshejwe bishobora kugabanya kugabanuka muri bisi ya CAPER BARR, isesanzura igice cy'itsinda na ndende - isoko rya bisi. Bisi yihariye nimpinduka yukuri mugusaba serivisi za leta na tsinda. Ibigo bigomba guteganya impinduka zisoko no guhindura ibicuruzwa byabo uko bikwiye gukomeza inyungu. Kugeza ubu, iterambere ryiterambere rya bisi ryihariye risa.
HE Zhenqing yasobanuye ko ibicuruzwa nk'ibyo byabayeho mbere, nka bisi nyinshi (MPB) yatangijwe na Dandong Inyanja y'umuhondo, iteguye ubwikorezi bw'umuhondo, ikubitwa mu gutwara abantu, imitwaro ya leta, ubwikorezi bw'itsinda, intera cyangwa ubukerarugendo. Uyu munsi bisi zifatiwe zongera ibintu byihariye nkuhuza na interineti. Nubwo batezimbere neza bisi yihariye, ntibashobora kugaragara nkicyiciro gitandukanye mu nganda za bisi, zigugaraho ibicuruzwa hagati ya bisi rusange na bisi rusange na bisi nyinshi. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, gusa ni impinduka ebyiri zingenzi zabaye mu murenge wa bisi: bisi zoroheje na bisi y'ishuri. Bisi yihariye ntibishoboka kuzana "impinduka ya gatatu" nkuko bikiri bisi rusange hamwe na bisi nyinshi kandi nta turere tuhagaze.
Impuguke Zishimishije Ibyerekeye Iterambere Ryuzaza
Mu nama ngarukamwaka ya Buy Buy Yinsan ya Poron Yinsan yasobanuye bisi zifatishijwe mu buryo bwo gutwara abantu hagati ya bisi na tagisi. Igihe kirekire - Uhagaze uburyo bumwe bwo gutwara abantu, kubuzwa n'ibiciro byo hasi, amaherezo bitera intambwe. Porofeseri Wang Jian ya kaminuza ya Chongqong yagaragaye bisi zabigenewe nk '"icyifuzo - Uburyo bwo Kwitabira - Kugaburira ibikenewe by'abagenzi.
Muri rusange abahanga muri rusange bafite icyizere kubyerekeye iterambere ryubu. Abari imbere yinganda zemeza ko abagenzi ba Bus byihariye bagizwe nabafite imodoka yigenga nabakoresha tagisi, basimbuye uburyo bwabo bwambere bugenda. Kubwibyo, "ingaruka zisimbuye" ntabwo zisimbuza bisi ngufi - bisi ndende cyangwa abagenzi rusange ariko batangiza iterambere rishya. Aba bagenzi barashobora guteza imbere iterambere rya bisi yihariye. Nubwo bidashidikanywaho niba bisi zifatizo zizashiraho igice gishya cy'isoko, rwose bashishikariza amasosiyete atwara abantu gutanga serivisi zitandukanye kubagenzi batandukanye.
Molon Mover, umuvuduko muto - Bis yo gutwara, yashyizweho kugirango akore ikibazo cyacyo cyiburayi iyo yinjiye muri Service i Hamburg.Inkomoko: Holon