Kuva bisi yambere yihariye (uzwi kandi nkubucuruzi bwa Shushanya) yatangiye gukorera muri Beijing muri Nzeri 2013, umubare w'inzira n'ingendo n'ingendo zakomeje kwiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, ubwo buryo bwo gutwara abantu nabwo bwatumye hanaho indi mijyi intangiriro ba bisi zafashwe cyangwa zikabashyira ku murongo w'ibyigwa. Nyuma yo gutangiza iyi "ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe" mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, ntabwo byateje impagarara gusa mu mijyi minini kandi nini yo mu Bushinwa ariko nanone yakwegereye ibigo bya bisi. Ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya bisi byashyizeho ibicuruzwa bya Bus byihariye mugusubiza amasoko mashya, cyangwa urebye kwaguka muri iri soko. Noneho, hamwe no kwagura ibisabwa byisoko, urumuri rwa bisi ziteganijwe zitera imbere mubunini?
Ahagana mu 2014, muri metero ya Beijing na Sisitemu ya bisi byasuzumwe ibiciro byiyongera. Hamwe nibiciro bya lisansi hamwe namafaranga yo guhagarara, urambiwe iminsi yo gukandagira muri metero cyangwa bisi mugihe cyamasaha yihuta, cyangwa ngo akomeze mumodoka itsimbaraye ihembe? Ku bagenzi bamwe, korohereza kumurongo kumurongo, kuri - Kugenda, kurura interineti no kwishyuza mugihe imihanda yihuse, irashimishije cyane. Nkigisubizo, abantu benshi bahisemo "ingendo zabigenewe" hejuru yo gutwara cyangwa kunyuza muri metero cyangwa bisi.
Ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa mumatsinda ya bisi arazamuka bucece
Ku ya 4 Nzeri 2013, 12 - Bisi ya Mater Toult, 10 - Meter Mugufi Bus yahagaritswe, na 8 - Bisi ya Tourter yakoresheje kuri bisi yakoreshejwe mu buryo bwa bisi yashyizwe ahagaragara. Byumvikane ko moderi zisanzwe za bisi zikoresha bisi ya bukerarugendo cyangwa ndende - bisi ebyiri, zikaba ari moderi yinzibacyuho. Hamwe no kwagura gukomeza isoko, moderi iriho izahindurwa kugirango yuzuze ibiranga imikoreshereze mishya. Lipe LifeGunge, Umunyamabanga w'Abapadiri w'itsinda rya poropagande, yigeze kwerekana ko abakora bazasabwa gutanga ibinyabiziga bikwiranye na bisi ya Shufle y'Ubucuruzi.
Ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 2013, bisi yihariye yo mu nyanja ya Guanzhuang imwe mu muhanda wa mu gaciro i Beijing yatangiye gukora, kandi kubera gukundwa mu muhanda wa bisi, umurongo wakoreshejwe mu myanya 59 ku nshuro 59. Mbere, byari 10 - Meter bigufi imbere yubucuruzi bwa Shusle hamwe nimyanya 26 kugeza 30 na 8 - Ubucuruzi bwa Meter bukoreshwa nubucuruzi bwa 29. Hamwe nimpinduka zikomeza mubushakashatsi no kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kubagenzi ku nzira zitandukanye, icyifuzo cya bisi zifatishijwe muri Beijing zigaragaza umwihariko.
Biravugwa ko itsinda ritwara abantu benshi ryatangije gahunda yo kurema inzira ya bisi ya bisi itandukanijwe na bisi isanzwe. Ku ya 21 Mutarama uyu mwaka, gutora mu guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cya bisi ya Shuctid yatangijwe ku mugaragaro urubuga rwa rubanda rwa Beijing, hamwe n'ibigo bine bya bisi bitabira guhitamo. Ukurikije ibisabwa mu matsinda ya Beijing, moderi nshya zishobora kwemerera 8 - Meter, 10 - Meter, na 12 - Moderi ya Meter Model. Mu rwego rworoshye, ibinyabiziga bishya bizashyira imbere ikoreshwa rya kabiri - intambwe yintambwe, hamwe no hanze yo kunoza ibikorwa byabagenzi no gushimangira imikorere. Ku bijyanye no guhumuriza, imyanya y'imbere izaba nini kandi irashobora guhinduka, hamwe nintebe yagutse. Kubijyanye na powertre, bazakenera kuba bafite ibikoresho byikora na sisitemu ya Powertrain, hanyuma uhitemo gukoresha moteri ya lng isukuye. Kubijyanye nibikoresho byihariye, bazakoresha byuzuye - Akadomo Matrix yayoboye ibimenyetso bya elegitoronike, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho, TVP ya GPS, GPS ihagaze, TDFI, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibigo bine nabyo bizashushanya icyitegererezo cyabo gishingiye kuri ibi bisabwa.
Kugeza ubu, itsinda rishinzwe gutwara abantu mu ruhame rusange ryafunguye 44 Inzira ya Business Shutet, n'inzira 32 ziracyasaba. Li Life Life Emorag yahishuye ko kubera ibiganiro bikomeje ibisabwa bishya, ibintu biriho byerekana ko bisi zifatizo zerekana inzira zihamye.
Biravugwa ko itsinda ryo gutwara abantu ba Qingdao, rimaze gutangiza serivisi za bisi za bisi, nazo zavuze ko nk'inzira za bisi zikoreshwa zikomeje kwaguka, moderi za bisi zizakomeza kandi uko bikwiye.
定制公交恐不能成为新细分市场
Bisi yihariye ntishobora guhinduka isoko rishya
Nubwo kwiyongera kugaragara, impuguke mu nganda zemeza ko bisi ziteganijwe zitarahagije kugirango zibe isoko rishya. HE Zhenqing, umunyamabanga wungirije - Jenerali wungirije w'ishami rya bisi y'abakiriya bo mu muryango w'Abashinwa, yizera ko ni ko bisi zabigenewe ziterambere neza, ntizishobora gutwara ubwiyongere bwa bisi muri iki gihe, gutanga ubufasha runaka. "Ku ruhande rumwe, bisi zifatika zifite akamaro ko kugenda abantu baba kure y'akazi, ariko ku rundi ruhande, bahagarika imikurire ya Shushanya ibinyabiziga by'ibigo n'ibigo bigufi. Biracyagoye kumenya ko kwiyongera kw'isoko ndetse n'amasosiyete ya bisi."
HE Zhenqing yemera ko abakoresha bisi yitsinda ari hejuru cyane - ubuziranenge bwibigo bya bisi, kandi guhinduranya abakiriya mu masosiyete yo gutwara abantu mu buryo bwa rubanda butajyanye n'impinduka zikomeye mu buryo bwa bisi. Ati: "Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rya bisi zihariye ntizizana impinduka zikomeye mu nganda. Kwiyongera kwayo cyane mu gihe cyo kwiyongera kw'itsinda ndetse no gutunganya ibintu bitunguranye - Biracyaza Gutwara neza HE ZENANQING yavuze.
Li Dusheng, Umuyobozi w'ikirango ya Bus ya Zhongtong Bus, na we yavuze ko nubwo bisi zabigenewe zisabwa isoko rishya, ntibushobora kuzana iterambere rishya mu nganda zose. Hamwe na bisi zabitswe, umubare w'amatsinda uhuye na bisi zishobora kugabanuka, bityo rero ni agace kaciwe kuva mu itsinda rya charter ya Charter na Long - isoko rya bisi. Bisi yihariye zishingiye ku mpinduka zubwibiko mumasosiyete ya bisi hamwe na bisi ya Shushanya amatsinda. Nkumushinga, ugomba kuba ufite ubushishozi, gufata amajwi gufata isoko, no guhindura ibicuruzwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango ukomeze ibyiza muguhindura isoko. Iyi niyo ntangiriro yo gutegura ibicuruzwa byimishinga. Duhereye kuri ubu, iterambere ryiterambere rya bisi ziteganijwe riracyafite akamaro.
HE Zhenqing yavuze ko ibicuruzwa bisa na bisi zifatiye byabayeho mbere. Kurugero, MPB (byinshi - Bus ya Intego) mbere yatangijwe ninyanja yumuhondo ya Dandoman ihagaze nkubwikorezi bwimikino myinshi, hagati yitsinda ryitsinda rya leta, hagati yumujyi, hamwe nubukerarugendo. Uyu munsi bisi yihariye ya bisi zishingiye kuri uru rufatiro kandi wongeyeho ibyifuzo byihariye nka interineti. Nubwo iterambere rya bisi zifatishijwe ni ryiza ubu, ntibazagaragara nkicyiciro cyihariye mumurima wa bisi ariko ahubwo nkigicuruzwa hagati ya bisi hamwe nimodoka. HE Zhenqing yashimangiye ko habaye impinduka ebyiri zikomeye mu byiciro bya bisi mu myaka mirongo ishize, bitandukanye na bisi zo mu ishuri na bisi y'ishuri. Gucira ibisabwa ubu, bisi yihariye ntibishoboka ko bizana "impinduka ya gatatu." Ati: "Nyuma ya byose, bisi zifatika ziracyari ubwoko bwa bisi, gusa bishingikirije bice bicaye, nta turere kahagaze, kandi intego yabo iracyamwe na bisi." HE ZENANQING yavuze.
Abahanga bafite icyizere kubyerekeye iterambere.
Porofeseri Chen Yisan wo muri kaminuza ya Chang'an yavuze mu nama ngarukamwaka ya Buy Busings Bus zikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu hagati ya bisi na tagisi. Amasosiyete ya bisi yatunganijwe nibiciro byo hasi, kandi serivise imwe yicyitegererezo cya bisi zisanzwe zabonye idirishya ryinshi. Porofeseri Wang Jian Ishuri rya Chongqing Ishuri rya kaminuza ya JiaOdong risobanura bisi zabigenewe nk '"icyifuzo - ku buryo bwo gusubiza." Bihuza ibyifuzo byingendo
Ku bijyanye n'iterambere ry'iki gihe, abahanga muri rusange bagaragaza ibyiringiro, n'imbere y'inganda zemeza ko bisi zifatanije cyane na ba tagisi yigenga ndetse n'abagenzi ba tagisi babigenewe basimbuye uburyo bwabo bwa mbere bwo kugenda. Kubwibyo, muriki gihe, "ingaruka zisimburwa" ntabwo zisimbuza abagenzi kugendana na bisi ngufi - Bisi ebyiri cyangwa ubwikorezi rusange ariko bitera kwiyongera. Rero, iki gice cyabagenzi gishobora kugira uruhare runaka mugutezimbere bis yihariye. Niba bisi zihendutse zishobora kuzana isoko rishya ryatewe kandi ntirishobora gushidikanya, ariko birakwiye ko batanga serivisi zitandukanye kubagenzi batandukanye kubigo bya bisi.
"Imwe - Kanda Kubika, Gusubiza Akanya"
Kwitabira Bus ya Bus Igisubizo cyintangiriro
Ubwikorezi rusange ni serivisi y'imibereho myiza y'imibereho igira uruhare runini mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza nk '"imiyoboro," "", "na" umupayiniya. " Iterambere ryihuse kandi ryuzuye ryuzuye, iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mu mijyi yahindutse ahantu hashyushye kandi ryibanze kuri guverinoma mu nzego zose ndetse n'imirenge yose.
Mu myaka yashize, imishinga yo gutwara abantu yahuye n'ingorane zitigeze zibaho, bikaviramo imitwaro iremereye n'intambara, ndetse ndetse no guhagarika serivisi. Impamvu zitera ibi bihe ni benshi, hamwe nibibazo bisanzwe birimo:
Kongera politiki - igihombo kijyanye. Mugihe leta ishyira hibandwa cyane ku mishinga rusange y'amashanyarazi, imisanzure yo gutwara abantu.
● Nta muyoboro uharanira inyungu wo kubaka. Kubera ikibazo cy'amafaranga, ashaje ibinyabiziga byo gutwara abantu ntibishobora kuvugururwa, kandi non - Ibigo byitwara abantu bahura n'ikigo gikomeye cyo kubaka no gufata neza ibikoresho nka sitasiyo.
● Nta politiki ifatika, kandi hakurikiraho politiki ya politiki yungukiye mu modoka rusange ntabwo yashyizwe mu bikorwa.
Imishinga yo gutwara abantu ku isi ifite umwanya muto wo guteza imbere igenamigambi ryigenga no gutegura ibikorwa, mugihe ibiciro bikomeje kuzura buri mwaka.
Ingaruka za Covid - Ingaruka ya Covid - Ubwikorezi bwa 19 Icyombo Cyane kandi butandukanye bwaragabanije guhatana, hamwe numugabane wibice bya bisi kugabanuka.
Venomenon ya Taridonal yo mu mijyi n'icyaro itemba, ifite uburyo budahagije n'ikoranabuhanga, bikomeza ibiciro.konga Inganda rusange, Ubwikorezi rusange busanzwe bufite icyuho cyangwa ikiguzi. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zimyaka itatu yicyorezo, imiyoboro ihuriweho na Metro, imodoka zigenga, kandi basangiye e - Amagare yagabanije cyane cyane imibumbe yabagenzi rusange. Kubwibyo, kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere kuri buri ntambwe ni ngombwa.
Kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere ni ingamba zingenzi zo kubaho no guteza imbere ibigo. Kubaka ubwikorezi rusange gikeneye deciety - Gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ry'imishinga, kugabanya igihombo, no kongera igihombo, kandi byongereye igihombo mu iterambere, "no kwiyongera ku nyungu zingana kandi birambye kugira ngo iterambere rigire ubuzima bwiza kandi rirambye. Ati: "Nk'ikigo rusange cy'imibereho, ntitugomba kwishingikiriza kuri guverinoma; Tugomba kugabanya amafaranga no kongera umutekano mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubushobozi burambye bwo gutwara abantu. Kugabana 'no kuzamura ibiciro' ni ngombwa 'ni ngombwa'."
Gutangiza ibisabwa - Kwitabira no kugenwa - Bies zishingiye ku cyaro hamwe nibisabwa byingendo byihariye kandi bitandukanye kandi bihuye neza nubushobozi bwo gutanga ingendo no gutondekanya ubushobozi. Ibi birimo ibintu byurugendo rwa buri munsi nkabanyeshuri bagiye mwishuri, abantu bajya kumasoko, no gusura inshuti n'abavandimwe mugihe cyibiruhuko. Muri icyo gihe, igamije kugabanya ubusa no kongera ibiciro byo gukoresha mugihe bikenewe ibyo dukeneye kandi bitandukanye.
Izuba rishinzwe ibikorwa remezo rirashobora kandi gukoreshwa kuri tagisi zidafite imbaraga, gutunganya serivisi zo gutunganya tagisi binyuze mu bikoresho.
Ukurikije "umudugudu - to - Inzira Yumudugudu" URUGENDO RUGENDE RUGARAGAZA CYANE MU GUKURIKIRA - Ibihe. Kuri Retate yo mucyaro / Umujyi - Inzira zo mucyaro, "Bus ya" Kwitabira Bus ya Bus irashobora gutegurwa no kugabanyirizwa ingendo zibinyabiziga no kugabanya ingendo zoroshye kubatuye mucyaro no kugabanya ibiciro bya bisi. Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro no kuzamura imikorere birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora bya sisitemu yo gukora imijyi na Icyaro, bityo bigafasha gutera imbere kuramba.
Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro no kuzamura ibiciro birashobora gufasha kugabanya kubura amafaranga yo mu mijyi na nyaburanga, ku buntu ku buntu ku bundi turere twingenzi.
Kubaka sisitemu nshya birashobora kunoza ukuri kwa bisi, bifasha sisitemu kugirango itange serivisi nyinshi.
Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro no kuzamura ibiciro birashobora kugabanya imyuka ihungabana no guhumanya urusaku, kuzamura imibereho myiza y'ibidukikije no mu cyaro. Uburyo bwo mu cyaro burashobora kugabanya umubare w'imodoka yigenga, gufasha kugabanya umubare w'imodoka.
● Mugutezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, yongera kugera ku baturage bo mu mijyi no mu cyaro, cyane cyane abadafite ubwikorezi bwigenga.
Kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: mugutanga neza kandi hejuru - Serivisi zubwiza rusange, abantu bakoresha imikoreshereze yimodoka rusange, kugabanya imikoreshereze yimodoka yigenga, imyanyako ya karubone, hamwe nimpanuka za karubone, hamwe nimpanuka za karubone.
Kugabanya ikiguzi cya bisi yo mu mijyi nacya byaha bifasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mutungo muto, kuzamura umutekano w'ingufu z'igihugu.
Porogaramu ya Porogaramu
Amatangazo yubwenge ashingiye kurubuga
●Abagenzi bakoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura bwumushinga kugirango bategure amakarita / scan code kumatike cyangwa gukurura uburyo bwo gutumiza binyuze kuri buto (uburyo bwo gutumiza burashobora kubahirizwa);
●Imashini yakira amakuru yubucuruzi,Terminal yohereza amakuru yubucuruzi kuri gahunda yo gutangaza inkunga.Ihuriro rya Saas ryakira amakuru yubucuruzi kuva kumurongo, yemeza amakuru yubucuruzi;
●Gusubirana ibicuruzwa bya backend reption ibisubizo bigaruka kumiterere ya frontend;
Ibikoresho byo gutondekanya byakira amakuru yo kwakirwa neza, hamwe n'amajwi: "Yunga ya XX yatunganijwe neza"
Bus yitabira:
●Abagenzi barangije ibikenewe kubijyanye na terminal
●Pkwishyura kuri booking
●USE YEREKEYE KUBONA
●VOice Prompt ibisubizo ibisubizo
●Urupapuro Prompt ibisubizo
●Mubyukuri - umwanya wo gukora amakuru yo gutumaho
●Igihe cyagereranijwe cyamakuru yamakuru
●Mubyukuri - igihe cyo gukuramo amakuru yubucuruzi
●File Files Gutunganya imikoranire
Urubuga rwo gucunga urubuga buri gihe (igihe cyihembo cyamateka kugeza kumasegonda 30) bagarura imiterere yububiko.Urubuga rwo gucunga urubuga rwatanzwe na Goleng Record Records transport Records kandi rwanditse inyandiko zamakuru yo gucunga urubuga, harimo: urubuga, inzira, umubare wabantu, nibindiGutwara abantu boherejwe bashyigikiwe bashyigikira abashoferi bireba inzira zijyanye namakuru kuva kurubuga rwo kuyobora hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza.Abashoferi bahabwa amakuru yo kumenyesha abakozi boherejwe basubira inyuma bakagera kurubuga rwagenwe.
Gahunda yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga: Abashoferi bahabwa amabwiriza yo kumenyesha muri sisitemu yo kohereza inyuma bakagera kurubuga rwagenwe.Abagenzi ba scan code / kanda amakarita yongeye kumvikana.
Gucuruza amakuru yoherejwe kuri serivisi itumanaho ya backgend,Serivisi ishinzwe itumanaho ya backend parses no kubika amakuru.Urubuga rwo gucunga urubuga rwa Golong Urubuga rusohoka raporo yo gutumaho raporo na raporo zibarurishamibare;
Sisitemu ya Sisitemu:
1.Kurangiza - Igihe cyo guhuza amakuru Imiterere:Sisitemu yohereza
2.Gukora amakuru yo gutuzwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza
3.arrive kurubuga rwabigenewe
4.Cancel Amakuru Yamakuru
5.Icyaha - Igihe cyo Gukuramo amakuru
6.Imicungire yo kohereza ibikorwa:Kugera kumpapuro zifatizo za bisi hamwe nukuri - Imicungire yimiyoborere
7.Ibihe - Igihe
8.Video
4.OBopi yibutsa
10. Ubuyobozi
11.Kugenda
Kugabana neza umutungo:Real - igihe cyo gusesengura amakuru yemerera bisi ihagarika impinduka zishingiye kumagenzi asabwa, yirinda kutagira ingaruka zihagarara no kunoza imikorere ya bisi.
Kongera abagenzi kunyurwa:Igisubizo cya Bus yitabira bigerekaho mubyukuri - umwanya wo guhura nibyifuzo byabagenzi, bigatuma ingendo zirushaho kunyurwa no kunyurwa.
Kuzigama ingufu no kugabanuka kwuzuye:Mugabanye mileage idakenewe, igabanya ingufu, kandi ifashe kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya karuboni, guteza imbere uburinzi bwibidukikije ningufu.
Amafaranga yo gukora hepfo:Mu kugabanya ibinyabiziga bitagira ingaruka no guhitamo gutegura inzira, ibiciro byo gukora byagabanutse.
Ibikenewe byihariye:Mu cyaro gifite umubare muto kandi usaba ingendo, reservation - ishingiye ku moko rusange yemejwe kujuje serivisi z'abatuye mu cyaro, kugera ku bushobozi buke bwo gusaba ingendo n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu.
Ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma:Booding yubwenge
1.Kwiza ko ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi, guhuza ubwishyu bwa terefone na QR kode.
2.Dediction yo gusaba hanze, inama yo gukoresha hanze.
3.Koresha imibare yibanze, hamwe nuburyo bwo kongeramo amashanyarazi.
4.Ibikoresho byo kurongora bitaba ubucukuzi, kora ibwubatsi bworoshye.
5.Bishingiye kuri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Android ifite gahunda ikomeye, ihuza QR Gusikana, Ikoranabuhanga rya NFC, n'inkunga ya IC Ikarita, kwishyura ikarita y'imari nibindi byinshi.