Matambudziko akatarisana nekuvandudzwa kwemasango emabhazi anonyanya kutariswa kubva mumaonero matatu: maonero evatungamiriri vemumaguta, iwo mafungiro emabhasi ebhazi anoshanda, uye maonero evarume vemadhorobha.
Kubva mumaonero evagari vemuguta, dambudziko razvino rine kufamba kwebhazi ndiyo nguva yakareba yekufamba. Zvikonzero zvedambudziko iri zvinosanganisira nguva dzakareba dzekumira dzemabhazi nemabhazi zvichirongwa zvinowanzoitika. Kazhinji, kuitira kuti uvandudze kushanda kwemabhazi, mabhazi anowanzo kuderedzwa muhuwandu uye ane nguva refu pakati pekusimuka, achitungamira pakuwedzera nguva yekumirira kune vagari vemo. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kuyerera kwechienda, mabhazi anogona kutora madhiri, achiwedzera iyo isiri - mutsara wekutora nzira, zvichikonzera marefu ekufamba kwenguva refu kune vagari uye zvichikonzera kusagadzikana munzira. Uyezve, kune zvakare dambudziko rekushaiwa kwekunyepedzera mukufamba kwebhazi, zvakadai semabhazi akawandisa muHotspots uye pane dzimwe nzira.
Kubva pamaonero emabhazi anoshanda mabhosiya, pane akati wandei nyaya neyekufamba kwebhazi ikozvino: PAMUSORO PAMUSORO PAMUSORO PAKUTI, BHUKU, BHUKU, DZIMWE DZESVONDO uye dzimwe tsaona dzinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Kechipiri, mutyairi wekutyaira akaoma uye anodhura. Mabhazi ekutyaira anoda madhiraivha neA3 - level marezenisi. Uye iyo yakanyanya mari inodhura yevatyairi, pamwe chete nemaawa akareba ekushanda, kazhinji anotungamira kumutyairi akaneta uye anokanganisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza njodzi. Yetatu, yebhazi yekufambisa inokwikwidza kubva kune mamwe maitiro ekufambisa senge njanji, mabhasikoro emagetsi, mabhasiketi, uye kunyanya kukanganisa kwesevhisi. Kuenzaniswa nekufamba kwebhazi, kukwira - Holiling masevhisi anopa yakakwira Baservice mhando, nzira dzinochinja-chinja, uye kugona kukuru.
Kubva pamaonero evarume vemadhorobha, pane matambudziko anotevera neBasa Rokufamba kweBus: Pakutanga Sarudzo dzekufambisa dzeBasa, kusanganisira nzira dzeBasa rebhazi, uye kuitwa kweguta rekufambisa. Kechipiri, kusunungurwa kwakakodzera nguva yeruzhinji kwekufambisa kweruzhinji hakuna kukwana, paine akawanda ebhazi masisitimu akatadza kunyatsobuda. Yetatu, kuongororwa kweMabhazi ebasa mazinga haisiyo chinangwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvandudza mwero webasa webasa kunoitika pakuwedzera kwekudyara mubhazi mubhazi, nepo kuregeredza zvimwe zvinoreva zvinobudirira sekushandurwa kwakangwara.
Iyo nhatu huru dzekuvandudza maitiro ezvakangwara zvakabatana mabhazi
Nekuvaka akangwara akabatana mabhazi, inogona kubatsira kuwana smart smart. Kubva mumaonero evagari vemumaguta, zvakafanira kukudziridza "mabhazi" chaiwo ". Kubva pamaonero emabhizimusi anoshanda ebhazi, kukura kwe "mabhazi akachengeteka" kwakakosha. Uye kubva mumaonero evamanda maneja emadhorobha, kuvandudzwa kwe "mabhazi esainzi" kunobatsira kuguta.
1.Procise bhazi
"Precise mabhazi" ane huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvinodiwa. Kutanga, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nenguva, ndiko kuti, vagari vanotarisira mabhazi kuti vabve uye vasvike pamazuva akagadziriswa nenguva, saka vagari vanogona kuronga nguva yavo yekubva nenzira yavo. Kechipiri, "mabhazi akagadzirirwa" anogona kupihwa, uko vagari vanogona kuendesa zvavanoda kuburikidza nezvazvakazvitsaurira, uye makambani emabhazi anogona kugadzira nzira dzebhazi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveVashandi uye zvinoyerera zvinoyerera.
Pakupedzisira, "Smart Mhinduro Mabhazi" anogona kupihwa, uko vagari vanogona kusarudza kusvika pre - Nharembozha uye vane simba vanogadzira mabhazi ekuratidzira, achipa mabasa akakodzera uye akasununguka ekufamba uye akasununguka ekufambisa.
Zvematanho akasiyana e "Precise bhazi" masevhisi, masevhisi, akangwara tekinoroji anokwanisa kupa zviitiko zvakakura zvekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, bhazi risati ratanga, rakasvibira rakareruka Speed Advisory, Brt Platforms), Mobile application Information Services, l4
Kukoshesa kwebhazi kunogona kuwana zvekutanga kukoshesa kuburikidza nenzvimbo uye nguva, uko mabhazi anokoshesa kuwana nzvimbo yemigwagwa uye kukoshesa kuwana nguva yekufamba kwenguva. Zvichienderana nehungwaru hwakabatana C - V2x Vehication
Kuvimba neC - V2x refu - chinhambwe uye chakaderera - Latency Capuility, nguva dzekusvika dzinogona kufungidzirwa kuti uone kukosha kwekutanga. Kuvimba neC - V2x yakakwira - Precision (centimbeter - level) pakasimudzirwa kugona kwebhazi, kumhanya, uye kuwedzera nguva kunogona kuwanikwa, kuona nguva chaiyo. Zvichiverengera madhimoni anokanganisika nguva dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze Kufunga Bhaibheri
Green Line Olm Speed Advisory neakakodzera madhiraivha emabhasiketi masaini
Iyo yakangwara platform uye bhazi rakangwara network system kuwana data kusangana. Uye zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinogona kuratidza chairo - NGUVA YEMAHARA IZVO ZVAKAWANDA, kuratidza chaizvo mabhazi kusvika positi, kusvika nguva dzekuenda uye dzekuenda, mitambo yemapfumbamwe, kutyaira, uye rumwe ruzivo.
Micro - Kutenderera Omotacatic Shuttle Buses Isina kugadziriswa - Route Shuttles neSpeeds Raging kubva ku20km / H kusvika 50km / H, ne L4 - LEGE ARDINOMOUS Drive. Iko kushandiswa kweC - V2x Vehicle - Road Courination Tekinoroji ichaita otomatiki mabhazi anokosha zvakanyanya uye akachengeteka.
2.fafe bhazi
"Mabhazi akachengeteka" anosanganisira zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvemabhazi ivo pachavo: Mota chengetedzo ndiyo yekutanga kuvhiya kwakachengeteka kwebhazi, kusanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzemotokari, pamwe nekufunga kwakazara kumberi, kumashure, mikova yemutyairi, uye mikova uye compartments. Kune vatyairi uye vafambi: Driver's Isiri - Standard mashandiro uye maitiro, uye kwenguva yakareba - Chiitiko Chekuneta Kuneta, zvikonzero zvakakosha zve tsaona yebhazi. Mukuwedzera, maitiro ane njodzi evapambi, akadai sekubata vhiri rekutyaira bhazi, rinogona zvakare kukanganisa njodzi yebhazi. Zvematongerwo enyika uye mamwe vatori vechikamu vepamhepo: Zvakanyanyisa uye zvakanyanyisa uye zvakashata traffiti, pamwe netsaona dzemumigwagwa dzinokonzerwa nevamwe vatori vechikamu, vanogona zvakare kuisa njodzi yekuchengetedza bhazi.
Kune "yakachengeteka bhazi" masevhisi ane hunyanzvi
Real - Nguva Kuiswa Kwemotokari Motokari Yemotokari Inosanganisa Onboard Terminals
Kuongorora kwakangwara kwekutyaira kwemutyairi kunogona kukurumidza kunyevera maitiro akasiyana siyana asina kunaka uye maitiro ane njodzi sekuneta kutyaira, kutyaira kutyaira, kuputa, uye kupindura mafoni.
Kuwanikwa kweanodzvinyirira vanofamba netsoka uye vasiri - mota dzinotyisa uye kudzikisira kwemukati kumharadzano dzinogona kuunganidza midziyo yemukati kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu engwaru, anogadzira mamiriro emigwagwa. Kana vanofamba netsoka uye vasiri - mota dzinotyisa dzinopinda mumotokari dzemotokari, nguva yekunyepedzera yakapihwa mabhazi. Migwagwa yemigwagwa yemugwagwa midziyo yekubatanidza inogona zvakare kuita zvisarudzo zvekubatana, nekutepfenyura mazano ekutyaira kumabhazi, kuderedza mukana wetsaona dzemumigwagwa.
Bridge uye tunnel mafomu ekutarisa anoona mamiriro emabhiriji uye madhiri kuburikidza nemataira akangwara midziyo, uye anotumira yambiro yekumberi kumabhazi achipinda mugwagwa kuburikidza neC - v2x rsus.
Shanduko yeL3 - Level Autonomous Kudhirowa mabhazi anobvumira iyo system kuti ipedze mari zhinji dzekutyaira, chete mamiriro ezvinhu anoitika uye mota haigone kuzvibata, uye ichikurudzira mutyairi kuti atore mota. L3 - Level Autonomous Kurovera mabhazi anogona kunyatso kuderedza kutyaira kutyaira, kusunungura vatyairi kubva mukudzokorora basa uye nekuvabvumira kutarisisa zvimwe pabasa revatakuri. Ivo vanogona zvakare kurongedza trawensior yezvikamu zvakakosha zvemumugwagwa, senge mabhiriji uye madhiri, mune zviitiko zvine njodzi. Iyo sisitimu inowedzera nzira yepamusoro yekutanga, kudzivirira vatyairi uye vafambi kubva mukuita hunhu hunokuvadza munharaunda. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuzadzisa pakapetwa kwemabhazi, nekutsauka kwevanhu vasingasviki 15cm pakati peiyo nhanho yekutanga uye chiteshi chikuva, uye kutsauka kwevasina makumi maviri neshanu pakubatana.
3.Science Bus
"Scienceficy Bines" inosanganisira zvinodiwa mumatanho akasiyana. Mukuronga uye sarudzo - kugadzira dimension, science dhizaini yebhazi network, nekukurumidza bhazi nzira, nezvimwe zvinodikanwa. Organic kushamwaridzana nehuremu hwetraban transit, yekupedzisira - mamaira ekufamba, etc. inodiwa. Kubatanidzwa nehuremu hwekufambisa masisitimu inodiwa kuitisa mabasa ekutora traffic. Mune ruzivo rwunoburitswa, data rakabatanidzwa rinodiwa kuti upe bhazi ruzivo rwemabhazi uye traffic tsaona njodzi kunyeverwa kune vagari kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekubata kwakasiyana siyana.
Zvematanho akasiyana e "Science Bus" tekinoroji yakabatana zviitiko zvekushandisa, etcemics yeSturis Inter - Provincial / Inter - Guta Vanofambisa Kuenda Kutama, Urban Passenger kuyerera od, nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekufamba, etc.; Micro - Chikamu: Chaizvoizvo - Nguva Yekufambisa Kuenda Kuongororwa, Kuenda Patterns, boka revanhu, nezvimwe.
Optimization yeBus Networks inoongorora iyo yekugovera mabhazi munzvimbo dzakakurumbira uye dzinozivisa nzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakaderera asi yakakwirira yekufambisa. Yakabatanidzwa masevhisi ekufambisa anopa kuronga kwekufamba zvichienderana nekufamba kwezvido, zvakanyatsobatana zvekufambisa zviitiko, zvakazara ruzivo rwekufamba, uye kurudziro yakangwara yeRoutes zvichibva pane zvaunofarira zvekufambisa.
4.RIVISAREMA
Netsigiro yehungwaru yakabatana yebhazi tekinoroji, nguva yekuvhiya ye "nguva chaiyo" inogona kuderedzwa ne15% kusvika ku25%, uye kumhanya kunogona kuwedzera ne10% kusvika 20%. Iyo nguva dzemichero dzinogona kuwedzerwa ne40% kusvika ku50%, uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwenzendo dzinogona kuwedzera ne25% kusvika makumi matatu muzana. "Mabhazi akachengeteka" anopa manejimendi ekuchengetedza emabhazi, vatyairi, vafambi, uye madhiri ekutevera, vachideredza tsaona ngozi ne 70% kusvika 80%. "Mabhazi" esainzi "anogona kubatsira zvakanyanya bhazi yekuvhiya, ine huwandu hwekushanda hwekupedza kusvika 98%.