Imiceli mngeni abajamelana nayo ngokuphuhliswa kweebhasi zengqondo ikakhulu zithathwa ikakhulu ukusuka kwiimbono ezintathu: Imbono yabahlali basezidolophini, kunye nembono yabaphathi basezidolophini.
Ukusuka kwimbono yabahlali basezidolophini, ingxaki yangoku yokuhamba ngebhasi lixesha elide lokuhamba. Izizathu zele ngxaki zibandakanya amaxesha okulinda elide iibhasi kunye neebhasi zihlala zisenziwa ishedyuli. Ngokubanzi, ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yebhasi, iibhasi zihlala zincitshiswa ngenani kwaye kunexesha elide phakathi kokuhamba, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwexesha lokulinda. Ukongeza, ukonyusa ukuhamba kwabakhweli, iibhasi zinokuthatha i-Detours, ukunyusa ukungahambelani kwendlela, kukhokelela kwimigama emide yokuhamba yabahlali kwaye kubangela ukuxinana ezindleleni. Ngaphaya koko, kukho nengxaki yokunqongophala kwentuthuzelo ekuhambeni kwebhasi, njengokuhamba ngebhasi eziphezulu kwii-hotspots nakwiindlela ezithile.
Ngokwembono yamashishini okusebenza kwebhasi, kukho imiba eliqela yokuhamba ngebhasi yangoku: Okokuqala, iimbambano phakathi kwabakhweli kunye nabaqhubi, iingozi zebhasi, ezinye iingozi ezibangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okwesibini, ukuqeshwa komqhubi webhasi kunzima kwaye kubiza kakhulu. Ukuqhuba iibhasi kufuna ukuba abaqhubi abane-A3 - Iilayisensi zenqanaba. Kwaye iindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi zabaqhubi, ezidityanisiwe neeyure ezinde zokusebenza, zihlala zikhokelela ekukhathaleni kwaye zibeka ubungozi obukhulu bokhuseleko. Okwesithathu, ukuhamba ngebhasi ubuso obuvela kwezinye iindlela zothutho ezinjengokuhamba kukaloliwe, iibhayisikile zombane, iibhayisikile, kunye neenkonzo ezibilayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuhamba kwebhasi, khwela - Iinkonzo zokuHamba zibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wokwenzela, iindlela eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi, kunye nokufikeleleka okukhulu.
Ukusuka kwimbono yabaphathi basezidolophini, kukho ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zokuhamba ngebhasi ezikhoyo: Okokuqala, izigqibo zothutho lukawonke-wonke kufuneka zibe sesayensi, kubandakanya uloyiko lwenzululwazi lweendlela, kunye nokuphunyezwa kweSixeko. Okwesibini, ukukhululwa kwangexesha nangokwexesha kunye nokuchaneka koLwazi lokuThuthwe kawonke-wonke kungonelanga, ngenkqubo ezininzi zedolophu azikwazi ukupasa ngolwazi ngempumelelo. Okwesithathu, ukuvavanywa kwamanqanaba enkonzo yebhasi akuyonjongo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphucula amanqanaba enkonzo yebhasi kuxhomekeke ekwenzeni utyalomali kwiziseko zophuhliso zebhasi, ngelixa ukutyeshela ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo njengokuguqulwa okukrelekrele.
Ezona zinto zintathu zophuhliso eziphambili zebhasi ezixineneyo
Ngokwakha iibhasi ezihlanganisiweyo, kunganceda ukufezekisa ibhasi yengqondo. Ukusuka kwimbono yabahlali basezidolophini, kuyafuneka ukuba baphuhlise "iibhasi ezichanekileyo". Ukusuka kwimbono yamashishini okusebenza kwebhasi, ukuphuculwa kweebhasi "ezikhuselekileyo" kubalulekile. Kwaye kwimbono yembono yabaphathi basezidolophini, ukuphuculwa "kweebhasi zesayensi" kuluncedo kuwo umzi.
1. Ibhasi yebhasi
"Iibhasi ezichanekileyo" zinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo eemfuno. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngexesha, oko kukuthi, abahlali balindele ukuba iibhasi zimka kwaye zifike ngamanqaku aqinileyo ngexesha, ke abahlali banokucwangcisa ixesha labo lokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo. Okwesibini, "iibhasi ezihleliweyo" zinokubonelelwa, apho abahlali banokungenisa iimfuno zabo zokuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba, kwaye iinkampani zebhasi zinokuyila iindlela zebhasi ezilungiselelwe iindidi zabahlali kunye neemeko zokuhambahamba ezihambahambayo.
Okokugqibela, "I-Smart Brows" inokubonelelwa, apho abahlali banokukhetha ukwenzeka - Incwadi ngeefowuni eziphathwayo kwaye zivelise iibhasi ze-Smart kwaye zivelisa iinkonzo ezikhoyo nezokuhamba ngenjongo yokuhamba.
Kumanqanaba "ohlukeneyo" zebhasi ", itekhnoloji exhumeneyo yengqondo inokubonelela ngemeko yesicelo esisigxina. Umzekelo, eyona nto iphambili kwibhasi, i-Green Lightory yeNgcebiso yeSantya, amaqonga okrelekrele (amaqonga e-BRT), iiNkonzo zoLwazi ngeZicelo zeSoftware, L4 - Inqanaba le-Micro - Ukujikeleza kweebhasi ezizenzekelayo, njl.
Eyona nto iphambili kwibhasi inokufumana eyona nto iphambili kwindawo kunye nexesha, apho iibhasi zinokufikelela kwindawo yokuqala kwindawo yendlela kunye nokufikelela kuqala kwixesha lendlela. Ngokusekwe kwi-intanethi edibeneyo C - I-V2X yezithuthi - Itekhnoloji yonxibelelaniso yendlela, iphantsi - Ixabiso kunye neyona nto iphambili - I-PROPIRS EBALULEKILEYO I-PROATE STED.
Ukuthembela kwi-C - V2X ixesha elide - Umgama kwaye uphantsi kwezakhono ze-jenctun, amaxesha okufika kwamabhasi anokuqikelelwa ukuba amisele ukumisela iindlela eziphambili zexesha lokugcina ixesha. Ukuthembela kwi-C - V2X ephezulu - Ukuchaneka - Inqanaba) Ukubeka amandla, umbono ochanekileyo wendawo yebhasi, isantya, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elichanekileyo. Ukusebenza ngokubonakalayo kwixesha leendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwiimeko zokuxinana kwendlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhasi zidlula ngokugcina izigaba, ukwandisa izibane ezibomvu, ukufaka isigaba, kunye nokulandelelana kwenqanaba elibomvu. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezicelo ezininzi zembambano
I-Green Light Speend Country Ceedrication ibonelela ngengcebiso efanelekileyo yesantya njengeyona datha yendlela idluliselwe yi-C - I-RISS TOPERS (RUSS), i-v2x Points (kamnandi (ngaphandle kokufuna ukuyeka).
Iqonga elikrelekrele kunye nenkqubo yenethiwekhi ekrelekrele yebhayisi yokufumana ulwazi lwedatha. Kwaye imiqondiso ye-elektroniki inokubonisa inyani - Ulwazi malunga neebhasi, lubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukufika kweebhasi kunye nezikhundla zokuhamba, imithwalo yokuhamba, izantya eziqhubayo, kunye nolunye ulwazi.
I-Micro - Ukujikeleza kweebhasi ezizenzekelayo ze-shuttles Ukusetyenziswa kwe-C - I-V2X yezithuthi - Itekhnoloji yonxibelelaniso yendlela ziya kwenza iibhasi ezivalekileyo ezizenzekelayo kwaye zikhuselekile.
I-2.Sauld Ibhasi
"Iibhasi ezikhuselekileyo" zibandakanya iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Kuba ngokwabo: Ukhuseleko lwezithuthi sisiseko esisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, kubandakanya neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemoto ngokwayo, kunye nokuhlola okukhulu kwemoto ngokwayo, kunye nendawo yokuhlala, kunye negumbi. Abaqhubi nabakhweli: Abakhweli: I-PROSSY's AYIFS kunye nokuSebenza okuMigangatho kunye nokuziphatha, kunye nokuqhuba ixesha elide - Ngaba izizathu ezibalulekileyo zeengozi zebhasi. Ukongeza, indlela yokuziphatha eyingozi yabakhweli, njengokuthintela ivili lokuqhuba ibhasi, kungabeka phambili ukhuseleko lwebhasi. Ngeemeko zendlela nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba:
Iinkonzo "zebhasi ezikhuselekileyo" ezijolise kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, itekhnoloji exhumeneyo yengqondo inokubonelela ngemeko yesicelo enesifo sedatha, ukubeka iliso kwi-Bridge kunye ne-PREARDERS YOKUGQIBELA KUNYE NOKUFUNDA NGOKUGQIBELA
Inyani - Ukufakwa kwexesha lokulayisha kwedatha ye-Bholo kudibanisa i-terminal yebhodi (i-oboard) ngebhasi, ukuxhasa isifo sezithuthi, ukunika ingxelo yemoto, njl.
Ukubeka iliso ekuqhubeni komqhubi kungakwazi ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuziphatha okuyingozi njengokutya okunenkangeleko, ukuphazamiseka, nokwenza umnxeba
Ukufunyanwa kwabahambi ngeenyawo abasesichengeni kunye nezithuthi ezihamba ngeemoto kunye nokuthintela ukungqubana kwi-inversetions kunokuqokelela ulwazi lwezithuthi kwiindawo ezinethetho, kuvelisa ingxelo yendlela yendlela. Xa abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi ezingezo moto ezingena kwiindlela zemoto, izilumkiso zexesha elifanelekileyo zinikezelwa kwiibhasi. Izixhobo zokwenza ikhompyutha zinokwenza nezezigqibo zentsebenzo, isasaza iingcebiso zokuqhuba ezibhasini, ukunciphisa ithuba leengozi zendlela.
I-Bridge kunye ne-Tunnel ye-tunnels iliso ijonga inyani ikwimeko yebhulorho kunye nemingxunya yokusebenzisa izixhobo zendlela, kwaye ithumela isilumkiso sangaphambili kwiibhasi kwi-C - v2x Russus.
Inguqu ye-L3 - Inqanaba lokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ivumela ukuba inkqubo igqibe imisebenzi yokuqhuba, kuphela isilumkiso somqhubi xa iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zisenzeka kwaye i-moto ingenakuthatha umqhubi. I-L3 - I-RAGOOmomous yokuqhuba i-Automomous inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukutyeba, abaqhubi abakhululayo abavela emsebenzini ephindaphindayo kwaye bavumela ukuba banikele ingqalelo ngakumbi kwinkonzo yabahambi. Banokubeka phambi tranttories kumacandelo eNdlela eNgedwa, njengeebhulorho kunye nemijelo, kwiimeko eziyingozi. Inkqubo ingenisa eyona ndlela iphambili yendlela ephambili, ukuthintela abaqhubi kunye nabakhweli ekusebenzeni ekuziphatheni okuyingozi eluntwini. Banokufumana nokupaka ngokuthe ngqo kweebhasi, ngokuphambuka okungaphezulu kwe-15cm phakathi kwenyathelo lokuqala kunye neqonga lesikhululo, kunye nokuphambuka okungaphezulu kwe-20cm ngolungelelwaniso.
I-3.SCEEEECT
"Iibhasi zesayensi" zibandakanya iimfuno kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo. Kwisicwangciso kunye nesigqibo - Ukwenza ubukhulu, uyilo lwenzululwazi yenethiwekhi yebhasi, iindlela zebhasi ezikhawulezayo, njl. Ulungelelwaniso lwe-organic kunye nohambo lwasezidolophini, okokugqibela - Ukuhamba kwemayile, njl. Njl. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zothutho lwe-smart kuyafuneka ukuqhuba ulawulo lwendlela esebenzayo. Kumda okukhutshwa kolwazi, idatha ehlanganisiweyo ehlangeneyo iyafuneka ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zolwazi zebhasi kunye nokuzithoba kwengozi yezithuthi kubahlali ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchukumisa.
Ngobungakanani beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zebhasi, itekhnoloji yenzululwazi yengqondo inokubonelela ngemeko yesicelo enesicelo, umzekelo, inkxaso yedatha ye-Intanethi, i-MACRO - Iindawo zokuhamba ezithandwayo, njl.; I-Micro Micro - Inqanaba: Inyani - Ukufunyanwa kwexesha lokuhamba-Ukuqala, iipateni zokuhamba, iMibandela yeZihlwele, njl.
Ukuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi yebhasi kuhlaluthwe iibhasi kwiindawo ezithandwayo kwaye kuchonga iindawo ezinendawo ephantsi kodwa imfuno ephezulu yokuhamba. Iinkonzo zohambo eziDibeneyo zibonelela ngocwangciso oluhlanganisiweyo lokuhamba olusekwe kwiimfuno zokuhamba, ukunxibelelana ngokuthobileyo kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ukufikelela kulwazi olubanzi lolwazi, kunye nokucebisa ngengqondo emiselweyo.
4.Utievesvesves
Ngenkxaso yetekhnoloji yebhasi exhumeneyo yebhasi, ixesha lokuSebenza 'le-Preciese "linokuncitshiswa nge-15% ukuya kwi-25%, kwaye isantya sinokunyuswa nge-10% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20%. Ireyithi yethutyana inokunyuswa ngama-40% ukuya kwi-50%, kwaye inani eliphakathi leehambo linganyuswa ngama-25% ukuya kwi-30%. "Iibhasi ezikhuselekileyo zibonelela ngolawulo lokhuseleko kwiibhasi, abaqhubi, abakhweli, kunye nemisebenzi yezithuthi, ukunciphisa amaxabiso ngengozi ngama-70% ukuya kwi-80% ukuya kwi-80% ukuya kwi-80%. "Iibhasi zesayensi" zinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kwebhasi, kunye nenqanaba lokugqitywa kokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-98%.