https://www.bloomberg.com/articles/articles/articles/articles/gracticroit -va

Kupereka ndikuwonetsa momwe mbalame zopangidwira zodzikongoletsera - Mavalidwe oyendetsa amatha kuphatikiza ndi dongosolo la metro. Mzinda wa Hamburg wakhazikitsidwa kuti ukhazikitse gawo lachitatu - Woyendetsa chaka chilichonse chifukwa chotseka.

Gwero: Xoio GmbH

Hamburg Ranks monga mzinda wokhazikika kwambiri Ku Germany, koma ikugwira ntchito molimbika kutaya mutuwo. Podzafika 2030, mzindawu ukufuna maulendo onse a 80% oti apangidwe ndi mayendedwe apagulu, njinga kapena phazi, wokhala ndi aliyense wokhathamira pa mphindi zisanu. Kugunda chandamalecho, Wogwiritsa ntchito mzindawo akugudubuza zosintha zomwe zimapitirira bura lomwe lilipo ndi njanji;

Chaka chamawa, dokotala wa ku Germany Port adakonza zombo zakumagetsi kwa miniti 20 yomwe ingopereka kwaulere - Kufuna kumadutsa makilomita 50 (pafupifupi ma kilomita 20). Gawo loyendetsa pulogalamuyi, lomwe limatchedwa lotentha, limayamba kuthamanga mpaka 2026, koma pamalingaliro akulu akulu ndikuwonjezera magalimoto okwanira 10,000 kuti akwaniritse mizindayi ndikuthandizira mzindawu kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Mapeto ake, lingaliroli ndikupanga mayendedwe apagulu mopitirira muyeso ndi kupezeka kuti magalimoto apadera omwe atsalira.
"Tiyenera kuganizira momwe tingasinthire anthu ena mtsogolo komanso nthawi imodzi popanda kutuluka. Ndiye chifukwa chake kusokonekera kwaulere, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi vuto la ku Hamburger. "Tidzayang'ana ngati ntchito yotereyi imapangitsa kuti anthu asinthe pa zoyendera zapagulu, ndipo mwinanso kukagulitsa galimoto yawo."

Maloto a pa - amafuna kuti pasakhale pachaka sichatsopano. Kwa zaka khumi zapitazi, mizinda yozungulira dziko lapansi yayesa ndi mitundu ya microtransit - akufuna - ntchito zosinthana, chitseko - Khomo - okwera khosi. Lonjezo la zoyendera pagulu lomwe limakhala lolemetsa komanso losavuta kuposa mabatani osinthika - njira zopatukana koma kukwera Chuma chambiri chantchito ndi hype, koma kupita patsogolo mpaka pano kwakhala kovuta. Mapulogalamu oyambilira a Smartphone - Ogwiritsa ntchito ogwirira ntchito ngati Mila ndi Galeta Mosakhazikika ku US, monga momwe amathandizira nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso osakwanira.

Koma Hambarg ali ndi chiyembekezo choti amatha kupanga ntchito yachitsanzo. Khama limalandira ndalama pafupifupi madambo a federal kupita kwa miliyoni a € 26 miliyoni ($ 29 miliyoni), ndi ena onse omwe akubwera kuchokera kwa Hamburger Hotbon yekha. Ndipo ili ndi kuthekera kuchotsa mtengo waukulu wogwirizira: oyendetsa.

"Kuyenda kwa Autokha ndi chinsinsi cha mutu watsopano pamalo osunthika chifukwa kumapangitsa - kumafunikiranso kwachuma komanso zachuma, zomwe zimafunikiranso antchito, omwe ali ndi ntchito ya polojekitiyo monga gawo la a Gulu Lofufuzira ku Karlsrue Institute of Technology. "Koma uyenera kunena kuti ungathe kupanga ndalama zambiri ndi wokweramayendedwe. "

Magalimoto awiri osiyana adzagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndege. Choyamba ndi chodzichitira nokha - Kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka Volkswagen. Bit Hon Mover, ndekha - Kuyendetsa chofunda popanda chiwongolero ndi chipinda kwa okwera 15. Kandulo Pininfarina - galimoto yopukutira Adzapangitsa kuti Euronge ku Euronge ku Hambarg.

Magalimoto onsewa adzagwira ntchito Gawo 4, zomwe zimalola munthu - kugwira ntchito zaulere pansi pa zinthu zina. Komabe, kuyang'aniridwa paukadaulo kuchokera pa - Woyang'anira bodiyo akufunikabe kuti ayesedwe. Izi zitha kusintha ngati woyendetsa ndegeyo akupambana ndipo boma pambuyo pake limapereka chilolezo chokwanira pagalimoto ndi ntchito, kutanthauza kuti mabasi angapo atha kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera m'malo olamulira. M'mizinda ina padziko lonse lapansi, tokha - Kuyendetsa ntchito zoyendetsa kumakumana ndi mndandanda wambiri Mabungwe owongolera ndi chitetezo, kuvundikira Robotaxi roungs.

Kuchepetsa maluso oyendetsa maluso, ndalama pagulu pa - Kufunafuna mapulogalamu a Transtory Tsiku la Preste - Digitor Era ndipo akadali ofala kwambiri ku ma tayi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo pa - Maziko, ndipo otsutsa amati Kufuna kwake - kusuntha kusuntha kwa mtengo wamayendedwe a anthu sikungachitike.

"Pa - Kufuna sikuli kwabwino," anatero Eva Heinn, pulofesa pakunyamula ku Eth Zurich. "Funso ndiloti chovomerezeka cha wogwiritsa ntchito kapena maphwando ena kuti abweze ntchitozo kapena kukulitsira."

Wokonzera Holon, yemwe ali chete - Kuyendetsa basi, kumakhazikitsidwa kuti apangidwe ku Europe pomwe amalowa ku Hambarg.Gwero: Holon

Kukwera kochuluka motani komwe kumawononga ndalama pambuyo pa woyendetsa ndege sikukudziwikabe. Malangizo aperekedwa ndi Moia, ntchito yamalonda yomwe ndi wokondedwa pa woyendetsa ndege wa hamburg. Kampaniyi, yothandizira gulu la Volkswagen, likugwira ntchito ku Hamburg kuyambira 2019 Moia wavutika kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopindulitsa mpaka pano, koma akuyembekeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ovomerezeka kungathandize kusintha izi.

Monga Moia, woyendetsa ndege wa Hamburg sapereka khomo loona - ku - Chikhomo. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusungitsa kukwera ndi pulogalamu kenako ndikulowera pamsonkhano wapafupi. Okwera ena atha kudumphira paulendo. Ngakhale kusinthidwa kukhazikitsidwa bwino momwe mungathere, chifukwa cha Algorithm ya Moia, zikuwonekeratu kuti ogwiritsa ntchito adzafunika kukhala nthawi yambiri - Kuyerekeza kosinthika ndikupanga taxi.

Gawo la lonjezo la Propeot lili ndi kuthekera kwake powonjezera masitima apasitima a Hamburg omwe alipo, mabasi ndi ma bums, omwe ali ochulukirapo ndipo adzaphatikizanso a mzere wokwanira zomwe zikuyembekezeka kutsegula mu 2033.

Kaya izi zikhala zokwanira kutsimikizira anthu kusiya galimoto yawo yomwe ikuyenera kuonedwa. Mzindawu ukuyembekeza kuona dontho lonse la mpweya ndi kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto. Malinga ndi a kuulula ndi Moia, gulu lankhondo la anthu 5,000 - mwachita chidwi ndi njira ngati Kuphatikizika kwa ndalama Pagalimoto zapadera - zitha kupulumutsa hamburg kuzungulira makilomita 15 pamlungu pa sabata poyerekeza ndi magawo apano. Lipoti linanso, kuchokera ku chosungirako chopereka cha Soidicy Liki, adati kuti dziko la dziko - Zosavuta choyerekezera Anthu 25 miliyoni ku Germany ku Germany.

Hamburg yayesa kale ndi mitundu ina yotsitsimutsa. M'chilimwe cha 2021, minibuus yodziyimira panjira yaying'ono, ndipo polojekiti yapamwamba kwambiri mu 2018 idayamba pa - Kufunafuna Basi Service Yophatikizidwa mu njira ya zoyendera zapagulu za Hambarg. Izi zimapangitsa kuti € 1 mpaka € 2 paulendo (kuwonjezera pa tikiti yokhazikika) kuti muchepetse mtunda pakati pa nyumba ndi malo.

Graham Parhust, pulofesa wosunthika ku Yunivesite ya West of England, akukhulupirira kuti kukwera - - Ntchito zopitilira muyeso "M'mizinda yambiri tapita kwambiri monga momwe tingathere ndi zoyendera pagulu," adatero. "Tsopano tifunika kutumikira madera onse azaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo tikufuna kuti galimoto yachinsinsi ili njira yodziwikiratu yoyenda. Izi zitha kukhala njira yothanirana ndi."

Becker kuchokera ku Hamburger Hochbahn ndikuyembekeza kuti woyendetsa ndegeyo akhoza kukhala chitsanzo kwa mizinda ina, koma amatsimikiza kuti mumadzichitira nokha - Kuyendetsa microtransit kudakali kwa mtunda wautali.

"Palibe funso kuti kudziyimira pawokha pa - Kufuna kukubwera. Chofunika ndichakuti sitinafikire kumapeto pano," Becker adatero. "Tiyenera kusunga nkhani yogwiritsira ntchito anthu onse onyamula anthu kuti zinthu zisangotsala muzokha."