https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-21/hamburg-aims-to-tame-traffic-with-self-driving-microtransit-vans

Ukubonisa indlela ebonisa ukuba i-hib ecetywayo ye-HOIT ISixeko saseHamburg sisetwe ukuze siqalise isithathu se-Pilot yenkqubo ye-shuttle.

Umthombo: Xooio GmbH

I-Hamburg Raths njenge Uninzi lwedolophu edibeneyo EJamani, kodwa kusebenza nzima ukuphulukana nesihloko. Ngowama-2030, isixeko sifuna i-80% yabo bonke uhambo lwenziwa zizithuthi zikawonkewonke, ngebhayisekile okanye ngeenyawo, kunye nabo bonke abahlali abanokufikelela kwibhasi okanye uloliwe kwimizuzu emihlanu. Ukubetha ijolise, umqhubi wohambo weSixeko ujikeleza uphuculo oluhamba ngaphaya kwebhasi ekhoyo kunye nenethiwekhi yololiwe: Isiqu sakho.

Kunyaka olandelayo, iSixeko saseJamani seSixeko saseJamani sokuqalisa inqanawa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 yeefibulas eziza kunikezela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-50 (malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20). Isigaba senkqubo yenkqubo, esidliwayo ngokufanayo, sisetwe ukuba sibaleke kwi-2026, kodwa umbono omkhulu kukwandisa izithuthi ezili-10,000 nge-2030 ukugcwalisa iSixeko ifikelela kwiSixeko sayo. Ekugqibeleni, umbono kukwenza izithuthi zikawonkewonke kangako kwaye kuyafikeleleka kwizithuthi zabucala zishiywe ngasemva.
"Kufuneka sicinge ngendlela esinokuhambisa ngayo abantu abaninzi kwixesha elizayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngaphandle kokukhupha isizathu. Siza kujonga ukuba inkonzo enjalo yenza kube lula ukuba abantu batshintshele kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kwaye mhlawumbi banokuthengisa imoto yabo. "

Iphupha le - I-CORTE YOKUGQIBELA ASIYIPHI. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, izixeko ezijikeleze umhlaba ziye zazama iifom ze-microtranitit - iimfuno zeenkonzo zokuhamba ezisabelayo ezibonelela ngokuthengisa, ukuya kumnyango - Isithembiso sothutho loluntu esikhululekile ngakumbi kwaye silunge ngakumbi kunemveli - Iibhasi zendlela kodwa zibiza Uninzi lwe-capital of the capital kunye ne-hype, kodwa inkqubela phambili ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. I-wave yokuqala ye-smartphone - Abaqhubi ababizwa ngokuba Bridj kwaye Inqwelo khawuleza uveze e-US, njengoko imisebenzi ihlala ingqirha ixabisa kakhulu kwaye ayisebenzi.

Kodwa iHamburg ithemba ukuba inokwenza umsebenzi wemodeli. Inzame ixhaswe ngemali ngabaphathi bezothutho kwi-Federation kwi-cunet ye-26 yezigidi ($ 29 yezigidi), kunye nokuphumla kweHamburger hochbahn ngokwayo kunye namahlakani eprojekthi. Kwaye inokubanakho ukuphelisa iindleko eziphambili zokusebenza: Abaqhubi.

"Uthutho lwezothutho oluphambili sisitshixo sesahluko esitsha kwihambo kuba senza - I-COALS ENGCECMENCYBAUER, ehamba nale projekthi njengenxalenye ye-A Iqela loPhando kwiKarlsrUe Institute yeTekhnoloji. "Kodwa kuya kufuneka uthini kumbono wokuba unokwenza imali eninzi kunye nomkhweliukuthutha. "

Izithuthi ezibini ezahlukeneyo ziya kusetyenziswa kumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Eyokuqala yindawo yokuzingca - Inguqulelo yokuqhuba ye-ID yeVolkswagen. I-Buzz Bopy Ven, yesibini yesibini yi-benteler brand Molon mover, Isiqu sakho - Ukuqhuba i-shuttle ngaphandle kwevili eliphetheyo kunye negumbi labahambi abayi-15. I-Lalek IPinfarina - Isithuthi esitshatileyo Uya kuyenza i-bibs yayo yaseYurophu eHamburg.

Zombini izithuthi ziya kusebenza Inqanaba le-4, evumela umntu ukuba angabantu - Ukusebenza simahla phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ukubekwa esweni ubuchwephesha kwi-Intanethi Oku kunokutshintsha ukuba i-Pilot iphumelele kwaye urhulumente kamva unika imvume epheleleyo yesithuthi kunye nokusebenza, okuthetha ukuba iibhasi ezininzi zinokubekwa esweni ngaxeshanye kumaziko olawulo. Kwezinye izixeko kwihlabathi liphela, ngokwakho - Iinkonzo zokuqhuba zijamelene nothotho lwe Imicimbi yolawulo nezokhuseleko, ithintela iRobotxI rollouts.

Thabatha itekhnoloji yokuqhuba, ixhaswa esidlangalaleni kwi-Internating Pentres Umhla wokubuyela kwi-Intanethi - I-Digital IXESHA kwaye zisaxhaphakile e-US njengeedolophu ezincinci nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zincinci kakhulu kwiibhasi zemveli. Kodwa zihlala zixabisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwi-PERPOP - ukhwela, kwaye Abagxeki bathi Oko kufunwa - Ukushukumiseka okuphendulayo ngexabiso lokuhamba koluntu akufezekanga.

"Kule - Imfuno ayilunganga," utshilo uEva Heini, unjingalwazi kucwangciso lwezothutho e-El. "Umbuzo kukwamkelekile kangakanani ukuba ube ngumsebenzisi okanye amanye amaqela ukuba ahlawule ezo nkonzo okanye axhase."

I-Holon Shever, iBhasi encinci - Ukuqhuba, kusekwe ukuze kuhlelwe i-DEBT yaseYurophu xa ingena kwinkonzo eHamburg.Umthombo: holon

Ungakanani ukukhwela emva kokuba uphume emva kokuba i-Pilot iphela ayiqhelekanga. Icebiso linikezelwa Moi, inkonzo yokukhwela intengiso engumsebenzi kwi-hamburg Pilot. Inkampani, inkxaso yeqela leVolkswagen, lisebenza eHamber ukusukela ngo-2019, ukubiza amaxabiso awela phakathi kothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye ne-CABS, kuxhomekeke kumgama wemfuno. I-MOIA isukile ukwenza inkonzo inenzuzo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa ithemba ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezizezithuthi kunokukunceda ukutshintsha oku.

NjengeMoia, i-AV ye-Hamburg i-shuttle ye-shutt ayizukunika i-memongo yokwenyani - Inkonzo yendlu. Abasebenzisi banokubhukisha ukukhwela nge-app kwaye emva koko bayibe yintloko yendibano ekufuphi. Abanye abakhweli baya kuvala ngexesha lohambo. Ngelixa i-detours iya kugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, enkosi kwi-Algorithm ye-Moia, icacile ukuba abasebenzisi baya kufuneka babe lixesha elingakumbi - ukuba kuthelekiswa nokuthatha iteksi.

Inxalenye yesithembiso senkqubo yokulinga ixhomekeke kubuchule bayo bongezeleleke endaweni yenethiwekhi ekhoyo ye-hambrurg, iibhasi kunye neetram, eziza kubandakanya i I-Mepoting yeMetro isebenza ngokupheleleyo Kulindeleke ukuba ivule i-2033.

Nokuba loo nto iya kuba yanele ukukholisa abantu ukuba bashiye imoto yabo emva kokuba bebonwe. ISixeko sinethemba lokubona zombini ukwehla kwi-carbon ukuphuma kunye nokuxinana kwetrafikhi. Ngokutsho kwe ingxelo NguMoia, umkhosi weebhasi ezingama-5 000 ze-outomous-zincediswa ngamanyathelo ahamba nawo Ukuxinana Kwiimoto zabucala-zinokugcina i-hamburg malunga ne-15 yezithuthi zeekhilomitha ezithelekiswa neveki xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba akhoyo. Enye ingxelo, evela kuMboneleli weSisombululo seSookie, wathi uthungelwano lukazwelonke lwemfuno - I-Shuttles ephendulayo inokubonelela nge kuqikelelwa Abantu abazizigidi ezingama-25 eJamani babenenye indlela enomtsalane kwimoto yabucala.

I-hamburg sele iphinde yazama ezinye iimodeli zokuhamba. Ngehlobo le-2021, iMinibus ye-AutoNomomous ibaleke, kwaye iprojekthi yendlu phantsi kwendlu ngo-2018 yaba yinto yokuqala - Ibango lebhasi elidityaniswe kwinkqubo kawonke-wonke e-hamburg. Ezi zivalo zine-surcharge ye- € 1 ukuya kwi-2 ukuya kwi-2 nganye yokuhamba (ukongeza kwitikiti le-fayidi eqhelekileyo) ukubuthwala umgama phakathi kwekhaya kunye nezikhululo.

UGraham Parhurst, unjingalwazi wokuhamba okuzinzileyo kwiYunivesithi yase-England, ukholelwa ukuba ukhwele - Iinkonzo zokuhlala zifana nale iHamburg inakho ukufikelela kuzo ngoku ezindaweni ezingenakufikeleleka kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke. "Kwizixeko ezininzi esimhle kakhulu kangangoko sinako ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke," utshilo. "Ngoku kufuneka sisebenze zonke ezi zindlu zenkulungwane yama-20 neyesi-21 apho imoto yangasese okwangoku yeyona ndlela icacileyo yokuhamba."

I-Becker evela kwiHamburger Hochbaahn inethemba lokuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya ube yimodeli yezinye izixeko, kodwa ugxininisa loo nto - Ukuqhuba i-microtranit kusenendlela esele ihamba.

“There is no question that autonomous on-demand is coming. What’s important is that we haven’t reached the end yet,” Becker said. "Kufuneka sigcine imeko yokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke iphezulu ukuze iimveliso zingasaphumeleli kwicandelo labucala."