https://www.bloomberg.com/Nows/articles/2002121/hamburg--Totraffic-

Gutanga kwerekana uburyo ihuriro ryihariye ryonyine - Gutwara vans bishobora guhuza na sisitemu ya metro. Umujyi wa Hamburg uteganijwe gutangiza umuderevu wimyaka 4 - kuri gahunda nkiyi.

Inkomoko: xoio gmbh

Hamburg urwego nka umujyi wuzuye Mu Budage, ariko gukora cyane kugirango babuze iryo zina. Kugeza ku 2030, umujyi wifuza 80% by'ingendo zose zigomba gushyirwa mu modoka rusange, igare cyangwa n'amaguru, umuturage wese ashoboye kugera kuri bisi cyangwa gari ya moshi mu minota itanu. Gukubita iyo ntego, umukoresha utunyura mumujyi arimo kuzerera iterambere rirenze bisi hamwe na gari ya moshi: kwiyegurira.

Umwaka utaha, umujyi w'Ubudage wateganyaga gutangiza amashanyarazi agera kuri 20 yigenga minibusi zigera kuri 20 zizatanga ubuntu kuri - Ibisabwa bigendera kuri kilometero kare 50 (hafi ibirometero 20). Icyiciro cy'icyitegererezo cya gahunda, cyiswe kimwe, kigomba kwiruka kigera kuri 2026, ariko icyerekezo kinini ni uguka kwagura amato ku binyabiziga 10,000 saa 20 z'aho zigera ku ntego zayo zo gutambuka. Ubwanyuma, igitekerezo ni ugukora ubwikorezi rusange kuburyo bidashoboka kandi birashoboka ko imodoka zigenga zisigaye inyuma.
Umugabane wa Franziska, Franziska abiteganya agira ati: "Tugomba gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gutwara abantu benshi mu gihe kizaza kandi icyarimwe. Niyo mpamvu abimukiye mu bubiko. Ati: "Tuzareba niba serivisi nk'iyi yorohereza abantu guhindura ubwikorezi rusange, ndetse wenda bakagurisha imodoka yabo."

Inzozi z'Urugero - Gusaba inzira rusange ntabwo ari shyashya. Mu myaka icumi ishize, imigi ikikije isi yagerageje uburyo bwa microtransit - ikenerwa - Serivisi zikinisha zitanga guhinduka, zitanga ibintu byoroshye, - Kuri - Urugi. Isezerano ryo gutwara abantu neza kandi ryoroshye kuruta gakondo - Bus zidahenze ariko bihendutse kuruta kugenda - Umusatsi washushanyije Umushinga munini wa Venture na Hype, ariko iterambere ryo kurambana ryarahindutse. Umuhengeri wo mu ntangiriro wa terefone - yahamagaye abakora Bridj na Igare yahise ifunga muri Amerika, nkuko ibikorwa byakunze kugaragara bihenze cyane kandi idakora neza.

Ariko Hamburg nicyizere ko gishobora gukora umurimo w'icyitegererezo. Imbaraga ziterwa na kimwe cya kabiri ninzego zikoreshwa mubwikorezi bwa federasiyo igera kuri miliyoni 26 z'amadolari (miliyoni 29 z'amadolari), hamwe n'abasigaye bava hamburger hochbah ubwayo ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa benshi. Kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho igiciro cyingenzi cyo gukora: abashoferi.

Ati: "Ubwikorezi bwigenga ni urufunguzo rw'igice gishya muri a Ikipe yubushakashatsi mu kigo cya Karlsruhe. "Ariko ugomba gusezera kubitekerezo ushobora gukora amafaranga menshi hamwe nabagenziubwikorezi. "

Ibinyabiziga bibiri bitandukanye bizakoreshwa mubuderevu. Uwa mbere ni wenyine - verisiyo yo gutwara ya Volkswaged. Buzz amashanyarazi, icya kabiri ni ikirango cya Benteler Holon Mover, wenyine - Gutwara ikinyabiziga nta kurwanira ibiziga nicyumba kubagenzi 15. Ubuhemu Pininfarina - Imodoka Azakora igitabo cyacyo cy'iburayi i Hamburg.

Imodoka zombi zizakorera Urwego 4 Automation, ibemerera umuntu - ibikorwa byubuntu mubihe bimwe. Nyamara, kugenzura tekiniki bivuye kuri - Indorerezi irakenewe kubikorwa byo kugerageza. Ibi birashobora guhinduka niba umuderevu yagenze neza kandi leta itanga icyemezo cyuzuye ku modoka nibikorwa, bivuze ko bisi nyinshi zishobora gukurikiranwa icyarimwe ziva muri rusange. Mu yindi mijyi ikikije isi, kwiyitaho - Serivisi zo gutwara imitwe yahuye nuruhererekane ibibazo byo kugenzura no kurinda umutekano, ibangamira robotaxi rolllouts.

Ukuyemo tekinoroji yo gutwara abantu, iterwa inkunga kumugaragaro - Gahunda yo gutambuka zarangije muri Amerika nka "Hamagara" mu mijyi mito no mucyaro gusa cyane kuri bisi gakondo. Ariko mubisanzwe bahenze gukora kuri a kuri - Imodoka, kandi Abanenga bavuga Icyo cyifuzo - Kwitabira kwita kubiciro byimpande rusange ntibishoboka.

Porofesri mu igenamigambi ritagira umwanzi, yagize ati: "Kuri - Ntabwo byanze bikunze ari byiza. "Ikibazo ni urugero rwemewe haba kubakoresha cyangwa kubandi baburanyi bishyura izo serivisi cyangwa ngo bayishyikirize."

Molon Mover, umuvuduko muto - Bis yo gutwara, yashyizweho kugirango akore ikibazo cyacyo cyiburayi iyo yinjiye muri Service i Hamburg.Inkomoko: Holon

Mbega ukuntu kugenda bizatwara nyuma yumuderevu buracyafite ishingiro. Igitekerezo gitangwa na Moia, serivisi yo kuzenguruka ubucuruzi ni umufatanyabikorwa mu muderevu wa Hamburg. Isosiyete, ishami ry'itsinda rya Volkswagen, ryakoraga i Hamburg kuva mu 2019, ibiciro byishyurwa mubisanzwe bigwa hagati yo gutambuka kwa rusange na Kabisi, bitewe n'intera n'urwego rwibisabwa. Moia yarwaniye gukora umurimo wunguka cyane, ariko yizeye ko gukoresha ibinyabiziga byigenga bishobora gufasha guhindura ibi.

Kimwe na Moia, umuderezi wa Av Hargger ntazatanga umuryango wukuri - to - serivisi yumuryango. Abakoresha barashobora gutondekanya kugendana na porogaramu hanyuma bagana mu nama yegeranye. Abandi batwara birashoboka ko bazahinduka mugihe cyurugendo. Mugihe azunguruka azabikwa neza bishoboka, tubikesha inzira ya moia algorithm, biragaragara ko abakoresha bazakenera kuba igihembo kinini - byoroshye ugereranije no gufata tagisi.

Igice cya gahunda ya gahunda yicyitegererezo kiri mubushobozi bwacyo aho kuba urusobe rusanzwe rwa gari ya moshi, bisi na trams, birimo a umurongo wuzuye wa metro Ibyo biteganijwe gufungura muri 2033.

Niba ibyo bizaba bihagije kugirango byemeze abantu kuva mu modoka yabo inyuma ibisigazwa. Umujyi wizeye kubona igitonyanga cyubwiyuha bwa karubone no kwiyongera kwimodoka. Ukurikije a raporo na Moia, amato ya bisi yigenga 5,000 - yafashijwe ningamba nka Amafaranga yo kwiyongera Ku modoka yigenga - zishobora gukiza ibirometero bigera kuri miliyoni 15 buri cyumweru ugereranije ninzego zubu. Indi raporo, uhereye ku gisubizo cya Tweblifise Ioki, yavuze ko urusobe rw'igihugu rwo gusaba - Gukirana kwabitabira bishobora gutanga an Bigereranijwe Abantu miliyoni 25 mubudage ubundi buryo bushimishije kumafaranga yigenga.

Hamburg yamaze kugerageza hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutambuka. Mu mpeshyi ya 2021, minibus yigenga yiruka mu nzira nto yagenwe, maze umushinga wa purgan muri 2018 ubaye uwambere kuri - Serivisi ya Bus ihuriweho na sisitemu y'imodoka ya Hamburg. Iyi shutles ifite € 1 to € 2 kuri € 2 kuri € 2 kuringaniza (hiyongereyeho itike isanzwe) kugirango iranga intera iri hagati y'urugo na sitasiyo.

Graham Parkhurst, umwarimu wo kugenda neza muri kaminuza yuburengerazuba bwubwongereza, yizera ko kugendera - Serivisi zo guhuriza hamwe zifite ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri buri gihe. Ati: "Mu mijyi myinshi twagiye neza uko dushoboye hamwe no gutwara abantu gakondo". Ati: "Ubu dukeneye gukorera kuri izo turere two mu myaka ya 21 na 21 na 21 na 21 aho imodoka yihariye ari inzira igaragara cyane yo gutembera. Ibi birashobora kuba inzira yo gukemura ibyo."

Becker kuva Hamburger Hochbahn yizeye ko umuderevu ashobora guhinduka icyitegererezo ku yindi mijyi, ariko ashimangira ko kwigira - Gutwara Microtransit biracyafite inzira ndende.

Ati: "Ntakibazo ko ubwigenge bwigenga kuri - Ibisabwa biraza. Icyingenzi ni uko tutagera ku iherezo". Ati: "Tugomba gukomeza gahunda yo gutwara abantu mu bubiko rusange kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bidakomeza kwiteza imbere mu bikorera."